SQL 加入另一个 SQL 查询

Question

我已经设法组合了一个 SCCM 和 MDT 查询，它根据默认网关为我提供了过去 7 天内安装在特定位置的计算机。我还设法加入了来自另一个 table.

的信息

SELECT DH.[ResourceID]
      ,DH.[Computername]
      ,DH.[AssetTag]
      ,DH.[Serialnumber]
      ,DH.[Manufacturer]
      ,DH.[Model]
      ,DH.[Role]
      ,DH.[StartTime]
      ,DH.[EndTime]
      ,DH.[DefaultGateway]
      ,CIL.[Username]
FROM [MDT].[dbo].[DeploymentHistory] DH
LEFT JOIN [MDT].[dbo].[ComputerImportLog] CIL ON DH.[Computername] = CIL.[Computername]
    WHERE [StartTime] BETWEEN dateadd(day,-7,getdate()) and getdate() AND 
        (DH.[DefaultGateway] = '192.168.10.1' OR DH.[DefaultGateway] = '192.168.20.1')
            ORDER BY Starttid DESC

我现在要做的是添加另一个基于 SCCM OSD 集合的列。我有一个工作代码可以为我提供这些集合中的所有设备

SELECT COL.Name FROM v_R_System SD
JOIN v_FullCollectionMembership FCM ON SD.ResourceID = FCM.ResourceID
JOIN v_Collection COL ON FCM.CollectionID = COL.CollectionID
WHERE (COL.CollectionID = 'XXXXXXX1' OR COL.CollectionID = 'XXXXXXX2' OR COL.CollectionID = 'XXXXXXX3')

运行我的第二个查询给了我这样的输出：

但是我尝试将其与上面的结合起来它要么什么也没给我，要么给我很多设备。问题是我现在不知道如何合并它并仍然保留过滤器（WHERE-section）

我试过的一个例子是：

SELECT DH.[ResourceID]
      ,DH.[Computername]
      ,DH.[HBGAssetTag]
      ,DH.[Serialnumber]
      ,DH.[Manufacturer]
      ,DH.[Model]
      ,DH.[Role]
      ,DH.[StartTime]
      ,DH.[EndTime]
      ,DH.[DefaultGateway]
      ,CIL.[Username]
      ,COL.[Name]
FROM [MDT].[dbo].[DeploymentHistory] DH
JOIN [v_FullCollectionMembership] FCM ON DH.[ResourceID] = FCM.[ResourceID]
JOIN [v_Collection] COL ON DH.[ResourceID] = COL.[CollectionID]
LEFT JOIN [MDT].[dbo].[ComputerImportLog] CIL ON DH.[Computername] = CIL.[Computername]
    WHERE [StartTime] BETWEEN dateadd(day,-7,getdate()) and getdate() AND 
        (DH.[DefaultGateway] = '192.168.10.1' OR DH.[DefaultGateway] = '192.168.20.1') AND
            (COL.[CollectionID] = 'XXXXXXX1' OR COL.[CollectionID] = 'XXXXXXX2' OR COL.[CollectionID] = 'XXXXXXX3')

这给了我这个错误：

Msg 245, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
Conversion failed when converting the nvarchar value 'XXXXXXX1' to data type int.

Completion time: 2021-06-14T15:05:41.5142960+02:00

我曾尝试创建另一个 LEFT JOIN 并仅从该连接添加数据，但这也不起作用。我需要像在原始查询中那样进行整理。

谁能给我指出正确的方向？

第二次尝试

SELECT DH.[ResourceID]
      ,DH.[Computername]
      ,DH.[HBGAssetTag]
      ,DH.[Serialnumber]
      ,DH.[Manufacturer]
      ,DH.[Model]
      ,DH.[Role]
      ,DH.[StartTime]
      ,DH.[EndTime]
      ,DH.[DefaultGateway]
      ,CIL.[Username]
      ,COL.[Name]
FROM [MDT].[dbo].[DeploymentHistory] DH
JOIN [v_FullCollectionMembership] FCM ON DH.[ResourceID] = FCM.[ResourceID]
JOIN [v_Collection] COL ON FCM.[CollectionID] = COL.[CollectionID]
LEFT JOIN [MDT].[dbo].[ComputerImportLog] CIL ON DH.[Computername] = CIL.[Computername]
    WHERE [StartTime] BETWEEN dateadd(day,-7,getdate()) and getdate() AND 
        (DH.[DefaultGateway] = '192.168.10.1' OR DH.[DefaultGateway] = '192.168.20.1') AND
            (COL.[CollectionID] = 'XXXXXXX1' OR COL.[CollectionID] = 'XXXXXXX2' OR COL.[CollectionID] = 'XXXXXXX3')

第三次尝试

SELECT Q1.[ResourceID]
, Q1.[Computername]
, Q1.[AssetTag]
, Q1.[Serialnumber]
, Q1.[Manufacturer]
, Q1.[Model]
, Q1.[Role]
, Q1.[StartTime]
, Q1.[EndTime]
, Q1.[DefaultGateway]
, Q1.[Username]
, Q2.[Name] AS 'CollectionName'

FROM (
    SELECT DH.[ResourceID]
    , DH.[Computername]
    , DH.[AssetTag]
    , DH.[Serialnumber]
    , DH.[Manufacturer]
    , DH.[Model]
    , DH.[Role]
    , DH.[StartTime]
    , DH.[EndTime]
    , DH.[DefaultGateway]
    , CIL.[Username]
    
    FROM [MDT].[dbo].[DeploymentHistory] DH
      LEFT JOIN [MDT].[dbo].[ComputerImportLog] CIL ON DH.[Computername] = CIL.[Computername]
    WHERE [StartTime] BETWEEN dateadd(day,-7,getdate()) and getdate()
      AND DH.[DefaultGateway] IN ('192.168.10.1', '192.168.20.1')
  ) Q1
  LEFT OUTER JOIN (
    SELECT SD.[ResourceID]
    , COL.Name 
    FROM [v_R_System] SD
      INNER JOIN [MDT].[dbo].[DeploymentHistory] DH ON SD.[ResourceID] = DH.[ResourceID]
      INNER JOIN [v_FullCollectionMembership] FCM ON SD.[ResourceID] = FCM.ResourceID
      INNER JOIN [v_Collection] COL ON FCM.[CollectionID] = COL.[CollectionID]
    WHERE COL.[CollectionID] in ('XXXXXXX1', 'XXXXXXX2', 'XXXXXXX3')
  ) Q2

ORDER BY DH.[StartTime] DESC

Q2 显示红色错误见附图：

在“订购”处：

错误信息：

解决方案

SELECT Q1.[ResourceID]
,Q1.[Computername]
,Q1.[AssetTag]
,Q1.[Serialnumber]
,Q1.[Manufacturer]
,Q1.[Model]
,Q1.[Role]
,Q1.[StartTime]
,Q1.[EndTime]
,Q1.[DefaultGateway]
,Q1.[Username]
,Q2.[Name] AS 'CollectionName'

FROM (
    SELECT DH.[ResourceID]
    ,DH.[Computername]
    ,DH.[HBGAssetTag]
    ,DH.[Serialnumber]
    ,DH.[Manufacturer]
    ,DH.[Model]
    ,DH.[Role]
    ,DH.[StartTime]
    ,DH.[EndTime]
    ,DH.[DefaultGateway]
    ,CIL.[Username]
    
    FROM [MDT].[dbo].[DeploymentHistory] DH
      LEFT JOIN [MDT].[dbo].[ComputerImportLog] CIL ON DH.[Computername] = CIL.[Computername]
    WHERE DH.[StartTime] BETWEEN dateadd(day,-7,getdate()) and getdate()
      AND DH.[DefaultGateway] IN ('192.168.10.1', '192.168.20.1')
  ) AS Q1

LEFT OUTER JOIN (
    SELECT SD.[ResourceID]
    ,COL.Name 
    FROM [v_R_System] SD
      INNER JOIN [v_FullCollectionMembership] FCM ON SD.[ResourceID] = FCM.[ResourceID]
      INNER JOIN [v_Collection] COL ON FCM.[CollectionID] = COL.[CollectionID]
    WHERE COL.[CollectionID] IN ('XXXXXXX1', 'XXXXXXX2', 'XXXXXXX3')
  ) AS Q2
  ON Q1.[ResourceID] = Q2.[ResourceID]

ORDER BY Q1.[StartTime] DESC

Answer 1

您似乎缺少可以加入的领域。另外，我怀疑您要做的是为每个资源添加集合名称（如果集合名称存在）。尝试将您的第二个查询更改为...

SELECT SD.ResourceID
, COL.Name 
FROM v_R_System SD
  INNER JOIN v_FullCollectionMembership FCM ON SD.ResourceID = FCM.ResourceID
  INNER JOIN v_Collection COL ON FCM.CollectionID = COL.CollectionID
WHERE COL.CollectionID in ('XXXXXXX1', 'XXXXXXX2', 'XXXXXXX3')

从那里，您可以组合查询。这是一种简单的暴力破解方法：

SELECT Q1.[ResourceID]
, Q1.[Computername]
, Q1.[AssetTag]
, Q1.[Serialnumber]
, Q1.[Manufacturer]
, Q1.[Model]
, Q1.[Role]
, Q1.[StartTime]
, Q1.[EndTime]
, Q1.[DefaultGateway]
, Q1.[Username]
, Q2.[Name] AS 'CollectionName'

FROM (
    SELECT DH.[ResourceID]
    , DH.[Computername]
    , DH.[AssetTag]
    , DH.[Serialnumber]
    , DH.[Manufacturer]
    , DH.[Model]
    , DH.[Role]
    , DH.[StartTime]
    , DH.[EndTime]
    , DH.[DefaultGateway]
    , CIL.[Username]
    , Startid
    
    FROM [MDT].[dbo].[DeploymentHistory] DH
      LEFT JOIN [MDT].[dbo].[ComputerImportLog] CIL ON DH.[Computername] = CIL.[Computername]
    WHERE [StartTime] BETWEEN dateadd(day,-7,getdate()) and getdate()
      AND DH.[DefaultGateway] IN ('192.168.10.1', '192.168.20.1')
  ) Q1
  LEFT OUTER JOIN (
    SELECT SD.ResourceID
    , COL.Name 
    FROM v_R_System SD
      INNER JOIN v_FullCollectionMembership FCM ON SD.ResourceID = FCM.ResourceID
      INNER JOIN v_Collection COL ON FCM.CollectionID = COL.CollectionID
    WHERE COL.CollectionID in ('XXXXXXX1', 'XXXXXXX2', 'XXXXXXX3')
  ) Q2

ORDER BY Starttid DESC

这可以在不使用子查询的情况下完成，但这种记录您的思维过程。（我想看到这个的结果与那个的结果相结合。）所以这是一个很好的起点。看到您要查找的结果后，请简化查询。

虽然并不总是需要，但最好对您的列进行限定。例如，我不知道Startid从哪里来，所以我不能100%确定这段代码。

Answer 2

我使用了 dougp:s 答案并成功运行。

解决方案


<!-- begin snippet: -->

<!-- language: lang-sql -->

    SELECT Q1.[ResourceID]
        ,Q1.[Computername]
        ,Q1.[AssetTag]
        ,Q1.[Serialnumber]
        ,Q1.[Manufacturer]
        ,Q1.[Model]
        ,Q1.[Role]
        ,Q1.[StartTime]
        ,Q1.[EndTime]
        ,Q1.[DefaultGateway]
        ,Q1.[Username]
        ,Q2.[Name] AS 'CollectionName'

    FROM (
        SELECT DH.[ResourceID]
        ,DH.[Computername]
        ,DH.[HBGAssetTag]
        ,DH.[Serialnumber]
        ,DH.[Manufacturer]
        ,DH.[Model]
        ,DH.[Role]
        ,DH.[StartTime]
        ,DH.[EndTime]
        ,DH.[DefaultGateway]
        ,CIL.[Username]
        
        FROM [MDT].[dbo].[DeploymentHistory] DH
          LEFT JOIN [MDT].[dbo].[ComputerImportLog] CIL ON DH.[Computername] = CIL.[Computername]
        WHERE DH.[StartTime] BETWEEN dateadd(day,-7,getdate()) and getdate()
          AND DH.[DefaultGateway] IN ('192.168.10.1', '192.168.20.1')
        ) AS Q1

        LEFT OUTER JOIN (
        SELECT SD.[ResourceID]
        ,COL.Name 
        FROM [v_R_System] SD
          INNER JOIN [v_FullCollectionMembership] FCM ON SD.[ResourceID] = FCM.[ResourceID]
          INNER JOIN [v_Collection] COL ON FCM.[CollectionID] = COL.[CollectionID]
        WHERE COL.[CollectionID] IN ('XXXXXXX1', 'XXXXXXX2', 'XXXXXXX3')
        ) AS Q2
        ON Q1.[ResourceID] = Q2.[ResourceID]

        ORDER BY Q1.[StartTime] DESC

<!-- end snippet -->

SQL 加入另一个 SQL 查询

SQL Join another SQL Query

sql

sql-server

join

left-join