获取与创建 post 的用户相匹配的用户数据

Getting data of a user that matches the user who created a post

对于标题措辞不佳,我深表歉意,我不确定如何正确措辞。所以我有 2 collections:

用户

_id:60ccb13a21d65f0c7c4c0690
username: testuser
name: test

并创建post

_id:60d80b1305dcc535c4bf111a
postTitle: "test post"
postText: "aaaaa"
postUsername: "testuser"

如果我想从他的论坛 post 上显示的用户那里获取 testuser 的数据,最好的方法是什么?这是我到目前为止尝试过的:

router.get('/forum', async (req,res)=>res.render('forum', {newPost: await Createpost.find().sort({ date: 'desc'}), 
postUser: await User.find({"username": Createpost.postUsername})}));

我的尝试是在用户 collection 中搜索与创建 post collection 中的 post 用户名字段相匹配的用户名字段,然后显示它在 EJS 中:

<% newPost.forEach(newPost => { %>
    Posted by: <%= newPost.postUsername %> - Name: <%= postUser.name %>
    <%= newPost.postText %>
<% }%>

但是当我这样做时,页面上什么也没有出现,我也想不出任何解决办法。任何帮助将不胜感激。

编辑:我按照评论中的建议使用了聚合,但下面的结果只是显示 [object Object] 的文本,我不确定为什么:

router.get('/forum', async (req,res)=>res.render('forum', {newPost: await Createpost.find().sort({ date: 'desc'}), 
postUser: Createpost.aggregate([{$lookup: { from: "User", localField: "postUsername", foreignField: "username", as: "postUser"}},{$unset: "postUsername"}])}));

EJS:

<% newPost.forEach(newPost => { %>
    Posted by: <%= newPost.postUsername %> - <%= postUser %>
    <%= newPost.postText %>
<% }%>

尝试聚合解决方案: https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/method/db.collection.aggregate/

Createpost.aggregate([
{
    $lookup: {
         from: "User", 
         localField: "postUsername", 
         foreignField: "username", 
         as: "postUser"
    }
},
{    
    $unset: "postUsername"
},
{
    $sort: {date: -1}
}  
])

编辑:聚合的输出数据应该是这样的:

[{
    _id: 60d80b1305dcc535c4bf111a,
    postTitle: "test post",
    postText: "aaaaa",
    //postUsername: "testuser", --> removed cuz its dupplicated with the postUser below!
    postUser: {
        _id: 60ccb13a21d65f0c7c4c0690,
        username: "testuser",
        name: "test"
    },
    // ... more detail of the post
}},...
]

更多: 现在你可以只用数组 newPost

渲染 ejs
router.get('/forum', async (req,res)=>res.render('forum', {
    newPost: await Createpost.aggregate([
{
    $lookup: {
         from: "User", 
         localField: "postUsername", 
         foreignField: "username", 
         as: "postUser"
    }
},
{    
    $unset: "postUsername"
},
{
    $sort: {data: -1}
}  
]) 
}));

然后将 newPost 数组解析为 ejs,如下所示:

<% newPost.forEach(newPost => { %>
    Posted by: <%=newPost.postUser.username%> - Name: <%= newPost.postUser.name%>
    <%= newPost.postText %>
<% }%>