Gradle 更新到 7.0.2 后，元素类型“manifest”必须后跟属性规范，“>”或“/>”错误

Question

所以今天我将 Android Studio 更新为：

Android Studio Arctic Fox | 2020.3.1
Build #AI-203.7717.56.2031.7583922, built on July 26, 2021

我收到了 'Android Gradle Plugin can be upgraded' 通知。

到目前为止，我使用的是：

Android Gradle Plugin: 4.2.2
Gradle: 6.9
Java: 8

但是升级后出现问题的错误

我的清单文件如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.hsd.contest.spain.clover.huawei">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
        android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">
        <receiver
            android:name=".AlarmReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="false" />

        <activity
            android:name=".ConsumeActivity"
            android:excludeFromRecents="true"
            android:launchMode="singleTask"
            android:taskAffinity="" />
        <activity android:name=".MapActivity" />
        <activity
            android:name=".SetTimeActivity"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".ActivityAddFreq"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".ConfigActivity"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".SplashActivity"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
            android:launchMode="singleInstance"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:theme="@style/SplashTheme">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />

        <meta-data
            android:name="preloaded_fonts"
            android:resource="@array/preloaded_fonts" />
    </application>
</manifest>

你知道为什么会这样吗？有趣的事实：这个错误只发生在这个项目中。

编辑我的华为 API 依赖项如下： 模块build.gradle

implementation 'com.huawei.agconnect:agconnect-core:1.5.0.300'
implementation 'com.huawei.hms:awareness:1.0.7.303'
implementation 'com.huawei.hms:ml-computer-vision-ocr:2.0.5.300'
implementation 'com.huawei.hms:ml-computer-vision-ocr-latin-model:2.0.5.300'
implementation 'com.huawei.hms:ml-computer-vision-ocr-cn-model:2.0.5.300'
implementation 'com.huawei.hms:location:5.0.4.300'
implementation 'com.huawei.hms:maps:4.0.0.301'
implementation 'com.huawei.hms:site:5.0.5.301'
implementation 'com.huawei.hms:hianalytics:5.0.3.300'
implementation 'com.huawei.hms:ads-lite:13.4.41.304'

项目build.gradle

classpath 'com.huawei.agconnect:agcp:1.4.2.300'

Answer 1

遇到同样的问题。更新华为服务。请保重。请记住将您的依赖项保持在最新版本上。这个问题发生在 Merged-Manifest 上。

implementation 'com.huawei.agconnect:agconnect-core:1.4.0.300'

请使用。 -> 1.5.0.300

Answer 2

我使用试错版找到的真正解决方案是

implementation 'com.huawei.agconnect:agcp:1.5.2.300'

Answer 3

该错误是由于华为库过时造成的。我按照此处的说明更新到最新版本： https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/en/doc/development/AppGallery-connect-Guides/agc-apm-android-releasenotes-0000001052887266

注意事项很重要：

NOTICE Since version 1.5.2.302, the APMS plugin capabilities have been integrated into the AppGallery Connect plugin. To update the SDK version to 1.5.2.302 or later, you need to complete certain configurations to ensure compatibility with the original plugin functions. For details, please refer to the version change history of version 1.5.2.302.

我也要改

implementation 'com.huawei.agconnect:agconnect-core:1.5.2.307'

到

implementation 'com.huawei.agconnect:agconnect-core:1.5.2.300'

由于某种原因（我不知道）无法找到版本 1.5.2.307。

Gradle 更新到 7.0.2 后，元素类型“manifest”必须后跟属性规范，“>”或“/>”错误

After updating Gradle to 7.0.2, Element type “manifest” must be followed by either attribute specifications, “>” or “/>” error

android

manifest

gradle

android-manifest

android-gradle-plugin