Swift iOS 以编程方式在导航栏下方设置 scrollView 约束

Swift iOS Set scrollView constraint below navigation bar programmatically

我的 UIViewController 嵌入在导航控制器中。我以编程方式添加导航按钮,现在尝试在此导航栏下方添加一个 scrollView。我遇到的问题是这是填充整个框架大小并进入导航栏下方。

如何以编程方式设置此滚动视图的约束?

var scrollView: UIScrollView!
var containerView = UIView()

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    self.navigationItem.title = "Filters"
    // add some buttons on the navigation

    self.scrollView = UIScrollView()
    self.scrollView.backgroundColor = UIColor.grayColor()
    self.scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height)

    containerView = UIView()

    scrollView.addSubview(containerView)
    view.addSubview(scrollView)

    let label = UILabel(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 21))
    label.text = "my label"
    containerView.addSubview(label)
}

在Objective-C中我通常将'edgesForExtendedLayout' 属性设置为UIRectEdgeNone:

if ([self respondsToSelector:@selector(edgesForExtendedLayout)])
    self.edgesForExtendedLayout = UIRectEdgeNone;

尽管如此,我还是建议将约束绑定到 topLayoutGuide

func addScrollViewConstraints() {
    var scrollViewContraints = [NSLayoutConstraint]()
    scrollViewContraints.append(NSLayoutConstraint(item: scrollView,
        attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Top,
        relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
        toItem: self.topLayoutGuide,
        attribute:NSLayoutAttribute.Bottom,
        multiplier: 1.0,
        constant: 0.0))
    scrollViewContraints.append(NSLayoutConstraint(item: scrollView,
        attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Bottom,
        relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
        toItem: self.bottomLayoutGuide,
        attribute:NSLayoutAttribute.Top,
        multiplier: 1.0,
        constant: 0.0))
    scrollViewContraints.append(NSLayoutConstraint(item: scrollView,
        attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Leading,
        relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
        toItem: self.view,
        attribute:NSLayoutAttribute.Leading,
        multiplier: 1.0,
        constant: 0.0))
    scrollViewContraints.append(NSLayoutConstraint(item: scrollView,
        attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Trailing,
        relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal,
        toItem: self.view,
        attribute:NSLayoutAttribute.Trailing,
        multiplier: 1.0,
        constant: 0.0))
    self.view.addConstraints(scrollViewContraints)
}

希望这对你有用。

虽然 Clafou 的回答肯定是正确的,但如果您不需要透明度并想在导航栏下开始,真正正确的方法是更改​​ ViewController 的行为以使其适合内容。为此,您有两个选择:

1) 假设您有 Storyboard,转到 ViewController Attributes Inspector 并禁用 "Under top bars"

2) 假设您通过代码了解一切,您将需要查找以下属性 - edgesForExtendedLayoutextendedLayoutIncludesOpaqueBars。 SO 上已经有 great answer,所以我不会在这里介绍它。

希望对您有所帮助!

在使用 auto-layout 时,请确保将 UIScrollViewtop-constraintTop Layout Guide 一起使用,而不是 superview 滚动视图。

我设法在 iOS11 上运行的唯一方法是这样的

if (@available(iOS 11.0, *)) {
    scrollView.contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior = UIScrollViewContentInsetAdjustmentNever;
} else {
    // Fallback on earlier versions
}

在Swift5

let scrollView = UIScrollView()
scrollView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
scrollView.addSubview(imageView)
scrollView.contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior = .never

NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
    scrollView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.topAnchor)
])

要在导航栏下放置任何视图,请使用此代码:

yourView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: topLayoutGuide.bottomAnchor).isActive = true