Heroku 不会部署我的 Python 代码，无法获取 "temp/build" 文件

Question

我正在尝试部署测试应用程序。我当前的代码是一个名为 setup.py 的文件，包含以下内容：

from socket import AF_INET, socket, SOCK_STREAM
from threading import Thread

clients = {}
addresses = {}

HOST = ''
PORT = 3300
BUFFSIZ = 1024
ADDR = (HOST, PORT)
SERVER = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
SERVER.bind(ADDR)

def accept_incoming_connections():
    while True:
        client, client_address = SERVER.accept()
        print("%s:%s has connected." % client_address)
        client.send(bytes("Greetings! type your name and press enter!", "utf8"))
        addresses[client] = client_address
        Thread(target = handle_client, args=(client,)).start()
def handle_client(client):  # Takes client socket as argument.
    """Handles a single client connection."""
    name = client.recv(BUFFSIZ).decode("utf8")
    welcome = 'Welcome %s! If you ever want to quit, type {quit} to exit.' % name
    client.send(bytes(welcome, "utf8"))
    msg = "%s has joined the chat!" % name
    broadcast(bytes(msg, "utf8"))
    clients[client] = name
    while True:
        msg = client.recv(BUFFSIZ)
        if msg != bytes("{quit}", "utf8"):
            broadcast(msg, name+": ")
        else:
            client.send(bytes("{quit}", "utf8"))
            client.close()
            del clients[client]
            broadcast(bytes("%s has left the chat." % name, "utf8"))
            break

def broadcast(msg, prefix=""):
    """Broadcasts a message to all the clients."""
    for sock in clients:
        sock.send(bytes(prefix, "utf8")+msg)
if __name__ == "__main__":
    SERVER.listen(5)  # Listens for 5 connections at max.
    print("Waiting for connection...")
    ACCEPT_THREAD = Thread(target=accept_incoming_connections)
    ACCEPT_THREAD.start()  # Starts the infinite loop.
    ACCEPT_THREAD.join()
    SERVER.close()

这是我在网上找到的用于制作简单聊天应用程序的页面中 99% 的测试代码，如果我可以在 Heroku 上运行，稍后将对其进行更多修改。我的命令运行如下：

> heroku login
> git init
> git add .
> git commit -m "initial commit"
> heroku create
> heroku git:remote -a myProjectName
> git push heroku master

构建日志显示如下：

-----> Building on the Heroku-20 stack
-----> Using buildpack: heroku/python
-----> Python app detected
-----> No Python version was specified. Using the buildpack default: python-3.9.6
       To use a different version, see: https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/python-runtimes
cp: cannot stat '/tmp/build_7a00c31d/requirements.txt': No such file or directory
-----> Installing python-3.9.6
-----> Installing pip 20.2.4, setuptools 47.1.1 and wheel 0.36.2
-----> Installing SQLite3
-----> Installing requirements with pip
       Obtaining file:///tmp/build_7a00c31d (from -r /tmp/build_7a00c31d/requirements.txt (line 1))

在那一行之后它无限挂起或超时并给我“构建失败，请在构建日志中查看更多信息”以及 link 将我定向到该文件。

Answer 1

这里有一些问题。

眼前的问题是 setup.py means something very specific in the Python ecosystem and Heroku assumes that it can do pip install -e . if this file is present 而没有 requirements.txt 或 Pipfile。

将您的文件重命名为其他名称（例如 server.py），添加 requirements.txt 或 Pipfile 和 Pipfile.lock 或 compliant setup.py 定义您的依赖项，然后提交。

您可能还需要 Procfile. Since you are expecting incoming requests you'll need to define a web process (they're the only ones that can receive traffic from the Internet)，例如如果您的新文件名为 server.py:

web: python server.py

您将还需要停止对您监听的端口进行硬编码，而是使用 the value Heroku provides via the PORT environment variable，例如像这样：

import os

PORT = os.getenv("PORT", default=3300)

Heroku 会自动将来自端口 80 或 443 的流量路由到您的应用程序。

Heroku 不会部署我的 Python 代码，无法获取 "temp/build" 文件

Heroku won't deploy my Python code, failure to obtain "temp/build" file

python

heroku

python-3.x