为什么在数据模板中使用 xaml UserControl 时无法绑定到依赖属性?

Why am I unable to bind to dependency properties in my xaml UserControl when using it in a data template?

我正在尝试通过一些副项目来提高我的 WPF 技能 - 当前的项目是创建 Windows 文件资源管理器的小型克隆。

我目前正在做 'This PC' 部分 - 制作一个用户控件来模仿 Explorer 显示磁盘的方式,即 Explorer 有这个:

我的克隆有这个:

在此用户控件 (Drive.xaml & Drive.xaml.cs) 中,我创建了几个我希望能够绑定的依赖属性以便传入数据,即卷标、磁盘名称、使用百分比等...:[=​​22=]

Drive.xaml.cs - 为简洁起见缩短

public partial class Drive : UserControl
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for DriveName.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty DriveNameProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("DriveName", typeof(string), typeof(Drive), new PropertyMetadata(string.Empty));

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Drive" /> class
        /// </summary>
        public Drive()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the <see cref="DriveNameProperty" /> dependency property
        /// </summary>
        public string DriveName
        {
            get => (string)this.GetValue(DriveNameProperty);
            set => this.SetValue(DriveNameProperty, value);
        }
    }

Drive.xaml - 也缩短了

<UserControl x:Class="Explorer.View.Components.Hardware.Drive"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"
             d:DesignHeight="60" 
             d:DesignWidth="260">

    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
            <RowDefinition Height="15"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="200" />
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

        <Image Width="50" VerticalAlignment="Center" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Grid.RowSpan="3" Source="{StaticResource DriveIcon}" />
        <TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1">
            <TextBlock.Text>
                <MultiBinding StringFormat="{}{0} ({1})">
                    <Binding Path="VolumeLabel"/>
                    <Binding Path="DriveName"/>
                </MultiBinding>
            </TextBlock.Text>
        </TextBlock>
        <ProgressBar Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Value="{Binding PercentageUsedBar}" Foreground="CornflowerBlue" />
        <TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" Text="[x TB free of y TB]"/>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

当我尝试将此控件用作数据模板的一部分时,出现了我遇到的问题。我可以在不绑定的情况下使用这些依赖属性:

<!-- this works and renders correctly -->
<hardware:Drive PercentageUsedBar="25" DriveName="C:\" VolumeLabel="Reece"/>

但显然这没有多大用处。所以我有一个 ViewModel,它提供来自文件系统的相关真实数据,我试图绑定到它的详细信息,以便呈现所有连接到我的系统的磁盘:

<!-- this does not work for some reason -->
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding FixedDrives}">
    <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
        <ItemsPanelTemplate>
            <WrapPanel />
        </ItemsPanelTemplate>
    </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
    <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <Button Style="{StaticResource TabButtonStyle}">
                <hardware:Drive Margin="5" 
                                DriveName="{Binding Drive.Name}"
                                VolumeLabel="{Binding Drive.VolumeLabel}"
                                PercentageUsedBar="{Binding PercentageSpaceUsed}"/>
            </Button>
        </DataTemplate>
    </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>

但这只会给我每个磁盘的绑定失败:

任何帮助将不胜感激,我已经开始抓狂了!

您正在“覆盖”继承的 DataContext

UserControl 中删除它,即不要明确设置其 DataContext

DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"

...并指定每个绑定的来源:

<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1">
    <TextBlock.Text>
        <MultiBinding StringFormat="{}{0} ({1})">
            <Binding Path="VolumeLabel" RelativeSource="{RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}"/>
            <Binding Path="DriveName" RelativeSource="{RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}"/>
        </MultiBinding>
    </TextBlock.Text>
</TextBlock>