Django Rest Framework (DRF) 如何获取 GenericRelation 字段的值？

Question

在我的 models.py 我有一个具有以下字段设置的“电影”模型：

video_stream_relation = GenericRelation(VideoStreamInfo, related_query_name='video_stream_relation')

此 GenericRelation 字段指向以下模型 class：

class VideoStreamInfo(models.Model):
    objects = RandomManager()
    id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False)
    content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, limit_choices_to=referential_stream_models, on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name=_("Content Type"))
    object_id = models.CharField(max_length=36, verbose_name=_("Object ID"))
    content_object = GenericForeignKey('content_type', 'object_id')
    index = models.IntegerField(verbose_name=_("Stream Index"), blank=False)
    bit_rate = models.IntegerField(verbose_name=_("Bitrate (bps)"), blank=True, null=True, editable=False)
    codec_name = models.CharField(verbose_name=_("Codec Name"), blank=True, null=True, editable=False, max_length=255)
    width = models.IntegerField(verbose_name=_("Width"), blank=True, null=True, editable=False)
    height = models.IntegerField(verbose_name=_("Height"), blank=True, null=True, editable=False)
    date_added = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name=_("Date Added"))

现在的问题是如何在 ModelSerializer 中获取 video_stream_relation.codec_name 值，如下所示：

class MovieSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    id = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(queryset=Movies.objects.all())
    class Meta:
        model = Movies
        fields = ('id',
                  ...)

我希望能够将 codec_name 显示为 API JsonResponse。

如果需要，这是我的 API 视图当前的样子：

@api_view(['GET',])
@authentication_classes([JSONWebTokenAuthentication])
@permission_classes([AllowAny])
def movies(request):
    if request.method == 'GET':
        obj = Movies.objects.all()
        serializer = MovieSerializer(obj, many=True)
        return JsonResponse(serializer.data, safe=False)

如果我尝试将 video_stream_relation 字段添加到我的 MovieSerializer，我会返回以下错误：

TypeError: Object of type GenericRelatedObjectManager is not JSON serializable

提前致谢。

Answer 1

您可以为 VideoStreamInfo 创建一个模型序列化程序，并在 MovieSerializer 中将其用作相关管理器，如下所示：

from rest_framework import serializers


class VideoStreamInfoSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = VideoStreamInfo
        fields = ('codec_name', )


class MovieSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    video_stream_relation = VideoStreamInfoSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)
    id = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(queryset=Movies.objects.all())

    class Meta:
        model = Movies
        fields = ('id',
                  'video_stream_relation',
                  ...
                  )

Django Rest Framework (DRF) 如何获取 GenericRelation 字段的值？

Django Rest Framework (DRF) how to get value of GenericRelation field?

python

django

django-rest-framework