R 中的 Matlab find() 函数

Matlab find() function in R

我正在尝试将一些 Matlab 代码转换为 R。代码如下所示:

u= [.4 .5 .1;
    .2 .4 .4;
    .4 .1 .5]
z= find(cumsum(u)>= rand,1)

OUTPUT: e.g. z = 3

数学背景是这样描述的(来自数学教程脚本):

We make a vector containing the cumulative sum of the columns (which we know sum to one), generate a random number (0-1),and then use the find function to take the first number in the cumulative sum vector that is >= the random number. For example if our D vector is [.5 .5] 50% of the time the element of the vector corresponding to the state one will be >= to the random number. https://psyarxiv.com/b4jm6/

我尝试使用 pracma 包中的 find()(下面的文档。link),但我不知道如何让它工作。我得到 "dims[product...] do not match the length of object" 或大部分只是 "is.character(what) is not TRUE"...

Matlab函数:

k = find(x,n) 

returns 对应于 X 中非零元素的前 n 个索引。 https://de.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/find.html

find() 来自 R 包 pracma,似乎只转换 find(x)https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/pracma/versions/1.1.0/topics/find

由@Rui Barradas 解决:which(cumsum(u)>= runif(1))[1]