与函数一起使用时数组的问题

Question

我正在尝试使用我的 validateCred() 函数，它可以检查一组信用卡和 returns 有效或无效并且工作正常。还有一个包含所有数组的批处理数组。问题是，在我的 findInvlaidCards() 函数内部，当我想在 findInvalidCards() 函数的 for 循环中遍历批处理数组后，在 if 语句中使用 validateCred() 方法时，它会转换数组成不同的。检查 findInvalidCred() 中的 if 语句，我在得到的输出中添加了注释。请大家帮忙解释一下。

// All invalid credit card numbers
const invalid1 = [4, 5, 3, 2, 7, 7, 8, 7, 7, 1, 0, 9, 1, 7, 9, 5];
const invalid2 = [5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 9, 3, 3, 9, 2, 1, 3, 4, 6, 4, 3];
const invalid3 = [3, 7, 5, 7, 9, 6, 0, 8, 4, 4, 5, 9, 9, 1, 4];
const invalid4 = [6, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 7, 9, 6, 1, 7, 7, 7, 9, 3, 5];
const invalid5 = [5, 3, 8, 2, 0, 1, 9, 7, 7, 2, 8, 8, 3, 8, 5, 4];
const invalid6 = [3, 7, 1, 6, 1, 2, 0, 1, 9, 9, 8, 5, 2, 3, 6];

// Can be either valid or invalid
const mystery1 = [3, 4, 4, 8, 0, 1, 9, 6, 8, 3, 0, 5, 4, 1, 4];
const mystery2 = [5, 4, 6, 6, 1, 0, 0, 8, 6, 1, 6, 2, 0, 2, 3, 9];
const mystery3 = [6, 0, 1, 1, 3, 7, 7, 0, 2, 0, 9, 6, 2, 6, 5, 6, 2, 0, 3];
const mystery4 = [4, 9, 2, 9, 8, 7, 7, 1, 6, 9, 2, 1, 7, 0, 9, 3];
const mystery5 = [4, 9, 1, 3, 5, 4, 0, 4, 6, 3, 0, 7, 2, 5, 2, 3];

// An array of all the arrays above
const batch = [valid1, valid2, valid3, valid4, invalid1, invalid2, invalid3, invalid4,
               invalid5, invalid6, mystery1, mystery2, mystery3, mystery4, mystery5];


// Add your functions below:

function validateCred(arr){
    let sum = 0;
    for (let i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        if(i % 2 == 0){
            arr[i] *= 2;
            if(arr[i] > 9){
                arr[i] -= 9;
            }
            sum += arr[i];
        } else {
            sum += arr[i];
        }
    }
    if (sum % 10 == 0){
        return "Invalid";
    } else {
        return "Valid";
    }
}

function findInvalidCards(array){
    const invalidArrays = [];
    for(let i = 0; i < array.length; i++){
        //console.log(array[i]);
        if(validateCred(array[i]) == "Invalid"){
            console.log(array[i]);
            /* this if statment returns these arrays which are not what i have
             [ 8, 5, 6, 9, 3, 7, 5, 9, 0, 8, 0, 1, 3, 8, 0, 8 ]
             [ 1, 5, 6, 5, 5, 6, 3, 7, 3, 8, 5, 5, 2, 4, 6, 9 ]
             [ 3, 0, 2, 1, 2, 4, 8, 3, 8, 0, 3, 8, 4, 9, 0, 5 ]
             [ 8, 5, 6, 9, 8, 0, 8, 9, 3, 7, 7, 6, 9, 6, 3, 6 ]
             [ 1, 4, 3, 6, 2, 0, 0, 8, 3, 1, 3, 2, 0, 2, 6, 9 ]
             [ 3, 0, 2, 1, 6, 7, 5, 0, 4, 0, 9, 6, 4, 6, 1, 6, 4, 0, 6 ]
             [ 8, 9, 2, 3, 1, 4, 0, 4, 3, 3, 0, 7, 4, 5, 4, 3 ]*/
            invalidArrays.push(array[i]);
        }
    }
    //console.log(invalidArrays)
    return invalidArrays;
}

findInvalidCards(batch);

Answer 1

您正在更改 validateCred 函数中的原始数组。您可以改为将数组元素值存储在变量中，然后对其执行任何您想要的操作。

function validateCred(arr) {
  let sum = 0
  let currentNumber
  for (let i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    currentNumber = arr[i]
    if (i % 2 == 0) {
      currentNumber *= 2
      if (currentNumber > 9) {
        currentNumber -= 9
      }
    }
    sum += currentNumber
  }

  if (sum % 10 == 0) {
    return 'Invalid'
  } else {
    return 'Valid'
  }
}

与函数一起使用时数组的问题

Problem with Arrays when being used with a function

javascript

arrays

iteration

for-loop