Perl GD 模块不会安装 -

Question

我想弄清楚为什么我无法在我的 Debian 7 服务器上安装 GD perl 模块。这是我安装核心内容的方式：

sudo apt-get install libgd-gd2-perl

然后运行安装-MCPAN，我得到：

root@myserver:~# sudo perl -MCPAN -e 'install GD'
Going to read '/root/.cpan/Metadata'
  Database was generated on Sun, 19 Jul 2015 21:41:02 GMT
Running install for module 'GD'
Running make for L/LD/LDS/GD-2.56.tar.gz
Checksum for /root/.cpan/sources/authors/id/L/LD/LDS/GD-2.56.tar.gz ok

  CPAN.pm: Going to build L/LD/LDS/GD-2.56.tar.gz

Configuring for libgd version 2.0.36.
Checking for stray libgd header files...none found.

Unknown option: installdirs
Usage: perl Build.PL [options]

Configure GD module.

 Options:
     -options       "JPEG,FT,PNG,GIF,XPM,ANIMGIF"   feature options, separated by commas
     -lib_gd_path   path            path to libgd
     -lib_ft_path   path            path to Freetype library
     -lib_png_path  path            path to libpng
     -lib_jpeg_path path            path to libjpeg
     -lib_xpm_path  path            path to libxpm
     -lib_zlib_path path            path to libpng
     -ignore_missing_gd             Ignore missing or old libgd installations and try to compile anyway

If no options are passed on the command line.  The program will
attempt to autoconfigure itself with the gdlib-config program (present
in GD versions 2.0.27 or later).  Otherwise it will prompt for these
values interactively.
Warning: No success on command[/usr/bin/perl Build.PL --installdirs site]
  LDS/GD-2.56.tar.gz
  /usr/bin/perl Build.PL --installdirs site -- NOT OK
Running Build test
  Make had some problems, won't test
Running Build install
  Make had some problems, won't install
Could not read metadata file. Falling back to other methods to determine prerequisites

我已经进行了大量的谷歌搜索，但似乎没有任何解决办法。有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

您遇到的错误是

Unknown option: installdirs
Usage: perl Build.PL [options]

cpan 期望 Build.PL 将其参数传递给 Module::Build，但 GD 有一个时髦的 Build.PL。让我们"fix"吧。

从临时目录执行以下操作：

wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/L/LD/LDS/GD-2.56.tar.gz
  -or-
curl -L http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/L/LD/LDS/GD-2.56.tar.gz >GD-2.56.tar.gz

tar xvzf GD-2.56.tar.gz
cd GD-2.56
perl -i~ -pE'say "Getopt::Long::Configure(qw( pass_through ));" if /GetOptions/;' Build.PL
/usr/bin/perl Build.PL --installdirs site
sudo ./Build.PL installdeps
./Build.PL make
./Build.PL test
sudo ./Build.PL install

Answer 2

在 Ubuntu 15.04 中，为了安装 GD，似乎有必要对上述智能答案稍作修改。这行得通，因此 'cpan' 程序可以安装 GD，例如Image::Resize（使用 GD）之后。我在

之后做了

sudo -i

在终端中，然后 'cd' 进入临时文件夹。不管值不值，我先做了

apt-get install libgd-dev

然后这个，可能包含一个或多个冗余行，但它有效：

wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/L/LD/LDS/GD-2.56.tar.gz
tar xvzf GD-2.56.tar.gz
cd GD*
perl -i~ -pE'say "Getopt::Long::Configure(qw( pass_through ));" if /GetOptions/;' Build.PL
/usr/bin/perl Build.PL --installdirs site
chmod 755 Build.PL
./Build.PL installdeps
./Build installdeps
./Build test
./Build install

Perl GD 模块不会安装 -

Perl GD module won't install -

perl

gd

cpan