如何在 Codable 中处理任何类型的数据 Swift

Question

我已经阅读了很多文章，但仍然找不到解决这种情况的最佳方法。我有不同的模型，过去是根据细胞类型返回的。处理 Any 数据类型的最佳方法是什么（Any 由三种以上不同的数据模型组成）。请参阅下面的代码

import Foundation


struct OverviewWorkout : Decodable {
    
    enum WorkoutType: String, Codable {
        case workout
        case coach
        case bodyArea
        case challenge
        case title
        case group
        case trainer
    }

    var type: WorkoutType
    var data : Any

    init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
        let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
        type = try container.decode(WorkoutType.self, forKey: .type)
        switch type {
        case .workout, .challenge:
            data = try container.decode(Workout.self, forKey: .data)
        case .coach:
            data = try container.decode(CoachInstruction.self, forKey: .data)
        case .bodyArea:
            data = try container.decode([Workout].self, forKey: .data)
        case .title:
            data = try container.decode(Title.self, forKey: .data)

        case .group:
            data = try container.decode([Workout].self, forKey: .data)
      // trainer data
        case .trainer:
            data = try container.decode([Trainer].self, forKey: .data)

        }
       
    }

    private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case type,data
        
    }
}

extension OverviewWorkout {
    struct Title: Codable {
        let title: String
    }
}

Answer 1

您可以使用如下定义的关联值声明 Type 枚举：

   struct OverviewWorkout : Decodable {

      var type: WorkoutType 

      enum WorkoutType: String, Codable {
        case workout(data: Workout)
        case coach(data: CoachInstruction)
        case bodyArea(data: [Workout])
        case title(data: Title)
        case group(data: [Workout])
        case trainer(data: Trainer)
    }

   init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
        let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
        type = try container.decode(WorkoutType.self, forKey: .type)
        switch type {
        case .workout:
            let data = try container.decode(Workout.self, forKey: .data)
            self = .workout(data: data)
        case .trainer:
            let data = try container.decode(Trainer.self, forKey: .data)
            self = .trainer(data: data)
        .
        .
        .

        }
       
    }
 }

我时间不够所以无法编译它，但我希望这会给你一个想法。此外，为您分享一篇参考文章。 [:D 您可能已经访问过]

如何在 Codable 中处理任何类型的数据 Swift

How Handle Any Type of Data in Codable Swift

parsing

json

ios

swift

codable