ASP.NET MVC 用户 ID Link 与其他表
ASP.NET MVC User ID Link with other Tables
我正在研究用于存储用户财务数据的数据输入系统。每个用户将在 table 中分别输入他的收入和支出。
table 设计如下:
- 主键:Rev/Exp ID
- 外键:组织 ID
这是我的模型示例:
public class Revenue
{
[Key]
public int RevenueId { get; set; }
public int Year { get; set; }
public double Source1 { get; set; } = 0;
public double Source2 { get; set; } = 0;
public double Source3 { get; set; } = 0;
public double Source4 { get; set; } = 0;
// Foreign Key Relationship
public string OrganizationId{ get; set; }
public virtual Organization Organization{ get; set; }
}
public class Organization
{
public virtual ICollection<Revenue> Revenues { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Expense> Expenses { get; set; }
}
这是 DBContext:
public class AppDbContext : IdentityDbContext
{
public AppDbContext(DbContextOptions<AppDbContext> options) : base(options)
{
}
// Create tables in DB
public DbSet<Organization > Organization { get; set; }
public DbSet<Revenue> Revenue { get; set; }
public DbSet<Expense> Expense { get; set; }
}
这是控制器中的创建操作:
// GET: Revenue/Create
public IActionResult Create()
{
return View();
}
// POST: Revenue/Create
// To protect from overposting attacks, enable the specific properties you want to bind to.
// For more details, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=317598.
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> Create([Bind("RevenueId,Year,Source1,Source2,...,OrganizationId")] Revenue revenue)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
_context.Add(revenue);
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
return RedirectToAction(nameof(Index));
}
ViewData["OrganizationId"] = new SelectList(_context.OrganizationId, "Id", "Id", revenue.OrganizationId);
return View(revenue);
}
最后,创建视图:
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity
@inject SignInManager<IdentityUser> SignInManager
@inject UserManager<IdentityUser> UserManager
@{
ViewData["Title"] = "Create";
}
<h1>Create</h1>
<h4>Revenue</h4>
<hr />
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
<form asp-action="Create">
<div asp-validation-summary="ModelOnly" class="text-danger"></div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="Year" class="control-label"></label>
<input asp-for="Year" class="form-control" />
<span asp-validation-for="Year" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="Source1" class="control-label"></label>
<input asp-for="Source1" class="form-control" />
<span asp-validation-for="Source1" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="Source2" class="control-label"></label>
<input asp-for="Source2" class="form-control" />
<span asp-validation-for="Source2" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="Source3" class="control-label"></label>
<input asp-for="Source3" class="form-control" />
<span asp-validation-for="Source3" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="Source4" class="control-label"></label>
<input asp-for="Source4" class="form-control" />
<span asp-validation-for="Source4" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="OrganizationId" class="control-label"></label>
<input asp-for="OrganizationId" class="form-control" value="@UserManager.GetUserId(User)"/>
<span asp-validation-for="OrganizationId" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-primary" />
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a asp-action="Index">Back to List</a>
</div>
@section Scripts {
@{await Html.RenderPartialAsync("_ValidationScriptsPartial");}
}
因此,经过大量搜索后,我能够使用 UserManager 捕获用户 ID 并将其分配给隐藏字段,然后将其与表单一起发送。但是,这没有用,表单没有提交,也没有显示任何错误消息。
这是将用户 ID 捕获为外键的正确方法吗?如何修复创建操作?
您并没有具体说明您的身份验证。如果您使用典型的 ASP.Net 身份验证,您可以使用 User.Identity.Name,如下所示:
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
revenue.UserId = User.Identity.Name
_context.Add(revenue);
...
从 .NET 6 开始,为了将模型中的属性分配为 Nullable ?应在属性名后加,否则必填
问题是传递了 UserId 但 User 对象为空(应该是因为它只是一个引用)。
所以模型应该是:
public class Revenue
{
[Key]
public int RevenueId { get; set; }
public int Year { get; set; }
public double Source1 { get; set; } = 0;
public double Source2 { get; set; } = 0;
public double Source3 { get; set; } = 0;
public double Source4 { get; set; } = 0;
// Foreign Key Relationship
public string OrganizationId{ get; set; }
public Organization? Organization{ get; set; }
}
通过在我们从 UserManager 获得的隐藏字段中传递用户 ID,视图将保持原样。
我正在研究用于存储用户财务数据的数据输入系统。每个用户将在 table 中分别输入他的收入和支出。 table 设计如下:
- 主键:Rev/Exp ID
- 外键:组织 ID
这是我的模型示例:
public class Revenue
{
[Key]
public int RevenueId { get; set; }
public int Year { get; set; }
public double Source1 { get; set; } = 0;
public double Source2 { get; set; } = 0;
public double Source3 { get; set; } = 0;
public double Source4 { get; set; } = 0;
// Foreign Key Relationship
public string OrganizationId{ get; set; }
public virtual Organization Organization{ get; set; }
}
public class Organization
{
public virtual ICollection<Revenue> Revenues { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Expense> Expenses { get; set; }
}
这是 DBContext:
public class AppDbContext : IdentityDbContext
{
public AppDbContext(DbContextOptions<AppDbContext> options) : base(options)
{
}
// Create tables in DB
public DbSet<Organization > Organization { get; set; }
public DbSet<Revenue> Revenue { get; set; }
public DbSet<Expense> Expense { get; set; }
}
这是控制器中的创建操作:
// GET: Revenue/Create
public IActionResult Create()
{
return View();
}
// POST: Revenue/Create
// To protect from overposting attacks, enable the specific properties you want to bind to.
// For more details, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=317598.
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> Create([Bind("RevenueId,Year,Source1,Source2,...,OrganizationId")] Revenue revenue)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
_context.Add(revenue);
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
return RedirectToAction(nameof(Index));
}
ViewData["OrganizationId"] = new SelectList(_context.OrganizationId, "Id", "Id", revenue.OrganizationId);
return View(revenue);
}
最后,创建视图:
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity
@inject SignInManager<IdentityUser> SignInManager
@inject UserManager<IdentityUser> UserManager
@{
ViewData["Title"] = "Create";
}
<h1>Create</h1>
<h4>Revenue</h4>
<hr />
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
<form asp-action="Create">
<div asp-validation-summary="ModelOnly" class="text-danger"></div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="Year" class="control-label"></label>
<input asp-for="Year" class="form-control" />
<span asp-validation-for="Year" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="Source1" class="control-label"></label>
<input asp-for="Source1" class="form-control" />
<span asp-validation-for="Source1" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="Source2" class="control-label"></label>
<input asp-for="Source2" class="form-control" />
<span asp-validation-for="Source2" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="Source3" class="control-label"></label>
<input asp-for="Source3" class="form-control" />
<span asp-validation-for="Source3" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="Source4" class="control-label"></label>
<input asp-for="Source4" class="form-control" />
<span asp-validation-for="Source4" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="OrganizationId" class="control-label"></label>
<input asp-for="OrganizationId" class="form-control" value="@UserManager.GetUserId(User)"/>
<span asp-validation-for="OrganizationId" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-primary" />
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a asp-action="Index">Back to List</a>
</div>
@section Scripts {
@{await Html.RenderPartialAsync("_ValidationScriptsPartial");}
}
因此,经过大量搜索后,我能够使用 UserManager 捕获用户 ID 并将其分配给隐藏字段,然后将其与表单一起发送。但是,这没有用,表单没有提交,也没有显示任何错误消息。
这是将用户 ID 捕获为外键的正确方法吗?如何修复创建操作?
您并没有具体说明您的身份验证。如果您使用典型的 ASP.Net 身份验证,您可以使用 User.Identity.Name,如下所示:
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
revenue.UserId = User.Identity.Name
_context.Add(revenue);
...
从 .NET 6 开始,为了将模型中的属性分配为 Nullable ?应在属性名后加,否则必填
问题是传递了 UserId 但 User 对象为空(应该是因为它只是一个引用)。
所以模型应该是:
public class Revenue
{
[Key]
public int RevenueId { get; set; }
public int Year { get; set; }
public double Source1 { get; set; } = 0;
public double Source2 { get; set; } = 0;
public double Source3 { get; set; } = 0;
public double Source4 { get; set; } = 0;
// Foreign Key Relationship
public string OrganizationId{ get; set; }
public Organization? Organization{ get; set; }
}
通过在我们从 UserManager 获得的隐藏字段中传递用户 ID,视图将保持原样。