MySQL 或 MariaDB 将单行中的日期范围扩展到多个系列的行中

Question

示例table如下，

CREATE TABLE TIMEOFF_INFO (
  TIMEOFF_ID INT PRIMARY KEY,
  TIMEOFF_BEGIN DATE NOT NULL,
  TIMEOFF_END DATE NOT NULL
)

以及下面的示例行，

+------------+---------------+-------------+
| timeoff_id | timeoff_begin | timeoff_end |
+------------+---------------+-------------+
|      1     | 2021-10-01    | 2021-10-02   |
+------------+---------------+-------------+
|      2     | 2021-11-15    | 2021-11-15  |
+------------+---------------+-------------+
|      3     | 2021-12-18    | 2021-12-20  |
+------------+---------------+-------------+

我想要得到的是将上方的 table 转换为下方，以便我可以使用范围内的每个日期加入。

2021-10-01 (id: 1's begin date)
2021-10-02 (id: 1's end date)
2021-11-15 (id: 2's begin and end date)
2021-12-18 (id: 3's begin date)
2021-12-19
2021-12-20 (id: 3's end date)

有什么方法可以将单行中的日期范围扩展到一系列日期行吗？

Answer 1

你可以在同一个地方使用联合 table

    select id, timeoff_begin timeoff, concat(id, ' begin date') msg
    from TIMEOFF_INFO
    union all 
    select id, timeoff_end, concat(id, ' end date') 
    from TIMEOFF_INFO
    order by id, timeoff

Answer 2

WITH RECURSIVE
daterange AS ( SELECT MIN(TIMEOFF_BEGIN) dStart, MAX(TIMEOFF_END) dEnd
               FROM TIMEOFF_INFO ),
calendar AS ( SELECT dStart `date` 
              FROM daterange
              UNION ALL
              SELECT `date` + INTERVAL 1 DAY
              FROM calendar
              WHERE `date` < ( SELECT dEnd FROM daterange ) )
SELECT calendar.`date`
FROM calendar
WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT NULL
               FROM TIMEOFF_INFO 
               WHERE calendar.`date` BETWEEN TIMEOFF_INFO.TIMEOFF_BEGIN AND TIMEOFF_INFO.TIMEOFF_END )

需要 MariaDB 10.2+ 或 MySQL 8+。

Answer 3

与@akina 非常相似，但不那么复杂。这里 cte 仅用于识别日期差异 > 1 的日期，然后加入日期 table 并合并。开始、中间和结束日期由用于排序的标志标识。这可以在没有 cte 的情况下完成，但 cte 确实有助于澄清（我认为），注意我稍微修改了样本数据

drop table if exists t;
create table t
(timeoff_id int, timeoff_begin date, timeoff_end date);
insert into t values
(      1     , '2020-10-01'    , '2020-10-05'),  
(      2     , '2020-11-15'    , '2020-11-15'),  
(      3     , '2020-12-18'    , '2020-12-21');  

with cte as
(select 2 as beg,timeoff_id , timeoff_begin, timeoff_end ,datediff(timeoff_end, timeoff_begin) diff 
from t
where datediff(timeoff_end, timeoff_begin) > 1)
select cte.beg,cte.timeoff_id,dates.dte
from cte 
join dates where dates.dte > cte.timeoff_begin and dates.dte <= date_add(cte.timeoff_begin, interval cte.diff -1 day) 
union all
(select 1 as beg,timeoff_id , timeoff_begin dt from t 
union all
select 3 ,timeoff_id , timeoff_end from t 
)
order by timeoff_id, beg,dte;

+-----+------------+------------+
| beg | timeoff_id | dte        |
+-----+------------+------------+
|   1 |          1 | 2020-10-01 |
|   2 |          1 | 2020-10-02 |
|   2 |          1 | 2020-10-03 |
|   2 |          1 | 2020-10-04 |
|   3 |          1 | 2020-10-05 |
|   1 |          2 | 2020-11-15 |
|   3 |          2 | 2020-11-15 |
|   1 |          3 | 2020-12-18 |
|   2 |          3 | 2020-12-19 |
|   2 |          3 | 2020-12-20 |
|   3 |          3 | 2020-12-21 |
+-----+------------+------------+

MySQL 或 MariaDB 将单行中的日期范围扩展到多个系列的行中

MySQL or MariaDB spread Date range in single row into multiple series of rows

mysql

sql

mariadb