Python 中的 USBTMC

USBTMC in Python

我正在尝试通过 USB 与我的 Clarke-Hess Phase Meter 6000A 通话。为此,我正在使用 https://github.com/python-ivi/python-usbtmc/tree/master/usbtmc。现在,当我连接 USB 数据线并执行 lsusb 时,它会生成

Bus 001 Device 027: ID 0403:b972 Future Technology Devices International, Ltd

作为我识别的设备,所以我简单地使用了usbtmc并得到了以下错误:

代码

>>> import usbtmc
>>> inst = usbtmc.Instrument(0x0403,0xb972)
Find USBTMC instrument
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "usbtmc/usbtmc.py", line 229, in __init__
    raise UsbtmcException("Device not found", 'init')
usbtmc.usbtmc.UsbtmcException: Device not found [init]

但是当我查看 usbtmc.py 时,我发现在 list_devices() 中,usb.util.find_descriptor() 与参数一起使用,如 USBTMC_bInterfaceClass = 0xFE,并且USBTMC_bInterfaceSubClass = 3,这使得它无法检测到我的设备,其描述符为 bInterfaceClass 和 bInterfaceSubClass = 0xff。

然后我把USBTMC_bInterfaceClass和USBTMC_bInterfaceSubClass改成了0xff,然后得到:

代码

>>> import usbtmc
>>> inst = usbtmc.Instrument(0x0403,0xb972)
Find USBTMC instrument
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "usbtmc/usbtmc.py", line 283, in __init__
    self.get_capabilities()
  File "usbtmc/usbtmc.py", line 299, in get_capabilities
    timeout=self.timeout)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/usb/core.py", line 971, in ctrl_transfer
    self.__get_timeout(timeout))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/usb/backend/libusb1.py", line 819, in ctrl_transfer
    timeout))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/usb/backend/libusb1.py", line 552, in _check
    raise USBError(_strerror(ret), ret, _libusb_errno[ret])
usb.core.USBError: [Errno 32] Pipe error

至少,在这种情况下它检测到我的设备,但它引发了一些其他错误。

我该如何解决这个问题?手册说该设备与类似 GPIB 的命令完全兼容。事实上,我已经用GPIB测试了设备,它工作正常。

@Olaf,你问的对。它将用作使用 PySerial 的串行设备。以下是它的工作原理、我遇到的问题及其解决方案。

  1. 我通过USB线连接了设备,然后lsusb:

    root@pelcon:~# lsusb
    
    Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
    Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
    Bus 001 Device 004: ID 0bda:0129 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTS5129 Card Reader Controller
    Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0cf3:3004 Atheros Communications, Inc.
    Bus 001 Device 006: ID 0403:b972 Future Technology Devices International, Ltd
    Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
    Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
    Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
    Bus 003 Device 002: ID 174f:114f Syntek
    Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub`
    
  2. 接下来,我检查了设备检测为:

    root@pelcon:~# ls -al /dev/ttyUSB*
    
    ls: cannot access /dev/ttyUSB**: No such file or directory
    
  3. 然后我查看了这件事,在Can't open port /dev/ttyUSB0中找到了"In recent kernels (definitely with 14.04 LTS), the ftdi_sio module no longer accepts the product and vendor options."。

  4. 我还检查了 dmesg | tail,显示检测到 FTDI USB,但已断开连接。

  5. 然后我做了两件事:

    一个。创建 /etc/udev/rules.d/99-axe027.rules,内容 ATTR{idProduct}=="b972", ATTR{idVendor}=="0403", RUN+="/sbin/modprobe -q ftdi_sio product=0xb972 vendor=0x0403"。我重新启动并再次 dmesg | tail。但它仍然没有被发现。 Can't program with USB adapter except through sudo nautilus ubuntu

    中给出了步骤

    b。然后我进一步搜索,这次我找到了Attaching USB-Serial device with custom PID to ttyUSB0 on embedded,我在哪里:

    1. 拔下设备

    2. modprobe ftdi_sio

    3. echo 0403 b972 >/sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/ftdi_sio/new_id

    4. 已插入设备

    5.

    ls -al /dev/ttyUSB*
    
    crw-rw---- 1 root usbtmc 188, 0 Jul 23 11:33 /dev/ttyUSB0
    

    6.

    dmesg | tail
    [ 1162.348082] usb 1-1.2: Product: 6000A Phase Meter
    [ 1162.348086] usb 1-1.2: Manufacturer: clarke-hess
    [ 1162.348089] usb 1-1.2: SerialNumber: 187
    [ 1162.350801] ftdi_sio 1-1.2:1.0: FTDI USB Serial Device converter detected
    [ 1162.350837] usb 1-1.2: Detected FT232BM
    [ 1162.350840] usb 1-1.2: Number of endpoints 2
    [ 1162.350842] usb 1-1.2: Endpoint 1 MaxPacketSize 64
    [ 1162.350844] usb 1-1.2: Endpoint 2 MaxPacketSize 64
    [ 1162.350846] usb 1-1.2: Setting MaxPacketSize 64
    [ 1162.351284] usb 1-1.2: FTDI USB Serial Device converter now attached to ttyUSB0`
    

因此,通过这种方式检测到我的设备,并且我能够通过 PySerial 与其通信:

import serial, time
se = serial.Serial('/dev/ttyUSB0', 115200, timeout=1)
print('Open USB serial connection:')
print '\t', se

print se.portstr    # Confirm which port was really used
se.write("*IDN?\n")
data = se.readline()
time.sleep(2)
print data
se.close()

输出为:

打开 USB 串行连接:

Serial<id=0xb329574c, open=True>(port='/dev/ttyUSB0', baudrate=115200, bytesize=8, parity='N', stopbits=1, timeout=1, xonxoff=False, rtscts=False, dsrdtr=False)

/dev/ttyUSB0

CLARKE-HESS,6000A,187,1.07

看看

usbtmc.list_devices()

usbtmc.find_device()

前者不需要参数。后者定义为here.