除了遍历 MongoDB 的游标,还有什么更好的方法吗?

Is there any better way other than iterating through cursor of MongoDB?

我在我的代码中执行以下业务逻辑

Cursor cursor = db.getCollection(CollectionInfo.ORDER).aggregate(pipelines, options);
        while (cursor.hasNext()) {
            orders.add(new Order(cursor.next().toMap()));
        }
        return orders;

因此,为了构建对象,我正在遍历所有文档。所以如果我有很多文档作为聚合的结果。迭代需要很多时间。有没有更好的方法来做到这一点?使用 Spring 数据 mongo 数据库或其他任何东西?

使用mongoTemplate.aggregate(...).getMappedResults()

@Autowired
protected MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
...

List<AggregationOperation> pipeline = ...;
Aggregation agg = Aggregation.newAggregation(pipeline)
    .withOptions(...);
List<Orders> orders = mongoTemplate.aggregate(agg, CollectionInfo.ORDER, Order.class)
    .getMappedResults();

注意:如果你查询returns超过1K的文档,建议使用$skip / $limit

伪代码

skip  = 0
limit = 1_000
size  = 0
do {
   
   //Add skip / limit (do not insert these stages more than once)
   pipeline.add(Aggregation.skip(skip))
   pipeline.add(Aggregation.limit(limit))
   
   //aggregate
   result = mongoTemplate.aggregate(...).getMappedResults();
   
   size  = result.size();
   skip += limit;
// If there are 1_000 results, probably there are more items, keep iterating
} while(size == limit);