Python 碎片 |如何将蜘蛛的响应传递给主函数

Python Scrapy | How to pass the response to the main function from the spider

我已经尝试 google 广泛的解决方案,但可能没有使用正确的关键字。我知道我可以使用 shell 来立即使用 CSS 和 XPath 选择器,但我想知道这是否可以在蜘蛛之外的 IDE 环境中进行class,即在另一个单元格中。

示例代码:

class ExampleSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = "exampleSpider"
    start_urls = ["https://www.example.com"]
    
    def parse(self, response):
        URL = "www.example.com/1/"
        yield response

然后我希望能够在另一个单元格中使用此响应和选择器:

table_rows = response.xpath("//div[@class='example']/table/tr") # produces error
print(table_rows.xpath("td[4]//text()")[0] .get()

它产生错误: NameError: name 'response' is not defined

任何 assistance/guidance 将不胜感激。

如果我理解正确的话,你想让蜘蛛return响应并在主脚本中解析它?

main.py:

from scrapy.crawler import CrawlerProcess, CrawlerRunner
from scrapy.utils.project import get_project_settings
from scrapy.signalmanager import dispatcher
from scrapy import signals


def spider_output(spider):
    output = []

    def get_output(item):
        output.append(item)

    dispatcher.connect(get_output, signal=signals.item_scraped)

    settings = get_project_settings()
    settings['USER_AGENT'] = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36'
    process = CrawlerProcess(settings)
    process.crawl(spider)
    process.start()

    return output


if __name__ == "__main__":
    spider = "exampleSpider"
    response = spider_output(spider)
    response = response[0]['response']
    title = response.xpath('//h3//text()').get()
    price = response.xpath('//div[@class="card-body"]/h4/text()').get()

    print(f"Title: {title}")
    print(f"Price: {price}")

我们启动蜘蛛并将产生的项目附加到 output。由于 output 只有一个值,我们不必循环并只取第一个值 response[0]。然后我们要从键 response 中获取值,所以 response = response[0]['response'].

spider.py:

import scrapy


class ExampleSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = "exampleSpider"
    start_urls = ['https://scrapingclub.com/exercise/detail_basic/']

    def parse(self, response):
        yield {'response': response}

这里我们 return 一个带有响应的项目​​。

步骤是:main->spider_output->spider->return response item to spider_output ->append the items to output list -> return output到 main -> 从输出中获取响应 -> 解析响应。

输出:

Title: Long-sleeved Jersey Top
Price: .99