Spring 启动 CrudRepository 没有将实体保存到我的数据库

Spring Boot CrudRepository not saving entities to my database

我已经处理了几个小时了,但似乎找不到问题所在。

关于一些上下文,这是我的数据库模式:

这是我的 Student class :

@Entity
@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
public class Student {
    @NotNull
    @Id
    private long number;

    @NotBlank
    @NotNull
    private String name;

    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "students", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JsonIgnore
    private List<Task> tasks;
}

这是我的 Task class :

public class Task {
    @NotNull
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private long id;

    @NotBlank
    @NotNull
    private String description;

    @ManyToMany
    @JoinTable(
            name = "student_tasks",
            joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "tasks_id"),
            inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "student_number")
    )
    @JsonIgnore
    private List<Student> students;
}

因此,我的 H2 数据库结构如下所示:

我正在尝试通过休息控制器向学生添加任务(休息控制器工作正常):

@RestController
@CrossOrigin(origins = "*")
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class MyRestController {
    @Autowired
    private Exercises exercises;

    [...]

    @PostMapping(value = "/students/student/{studentId}/complete/{taskId}")
    public void completeTask(
            @PathVariable(value = "studentId") long studentId,
            @PathVariable(value = "taskId") long taskId
    ) {
        exercises.completeTask(studentId, taskId);
    }
}

这是我的 Exercises class :

@Service
@Slf4j
public class Exercises {
    @Autowired
    private StudentDB studentDB;
    @Autowired
    private TaskDB taskDB;

    [...]

    public void completeTask(long studentId, long taskId) {
        var student = studentDB.findById(studentId).orElse(null);
        var task = taskDB.findById(taskId).orElse(null);

        log.info(student.toString());
        log.info(task.toString());

        log.info(student.getTasks().toString());
        student.getTasks().add(task);

        studentDB.save(student);
        log.info(studentDB.findById(studentId).orElse(null).getTasks().toString());
    }
}

这是代码中的日志:

2022-01-04 14:29:42.827  INFO : Student{number=3, name='StudentC'}
2022-01-04 14:29:42.828  INFO : Task{id=4, description='Exercice 4'}
2022-01-04 14:18:54.180  INFO : [Task{id=1, description='Exercice 1'}, Task{id=2, description='Exercice 2'}, Task{id=3, description='Exercice 3'}]
2022-01-04 14:18:54.189  INFO : [Task{id=1, description='Exercice 1'}, Task{id=2, description='Exercice 2'}, Task{id=3, description='Exercice 3'}, Task{id=4, description='Exercice 4'}]

如您所见,任务似乎确实已添加到数据库中 - 除了它没有 :(

☝️ There should be a "4, 3" (4 being the task id and 3 the student "number").

哦,当我在做的时候,这是我的 StudentDB class :

public interface StudentDB extends CrudRepository<Student, Long> {}

我对 Spring 还是很陌生,所以可能只是我遗漏了一些东西:/
预先感谢您的帮助!

正如@MauricePerry 评论的那样,将学生添加到任务中而不是将任务添加到学生中

对于遇到同样问题的任何人,我现在有以下代码:

@Service
@Slf4j
public class Exercises {
    @Autowired
    private StudentDB studentDB;
    @Autowired
    private TaskDB taskDB;

    public void completeTask(long studentId, long taskId) {
        var student = studentDB.findById(studentId).orElse(null);
        var task = taskDB.findById(taskId).orElse(null);

        task.getStudents().add(student);

        taskDB.save(task);
    }
}