Azure Pipeline webpack 脚本使用 windows-2022 失败

Question

我配置了一个 Azure Pipeline，用于构建 .NET 5 应用程序并将其部署到本地服务器。这适用于 .NET 5，但在升级到 .NET 6 后，我不得不将 vmImage 从 windows-latest 更新为 windows-2022，因为 windows-latest 没有.NET 6 SDKs on（根据 https://github.com/dotnet/core/issues/6907）。这是我收到的错误

The nuget command failed with exit code(1) and error(C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk.0.404\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.NET.TargetFrameworkInference.targets(141,5): error NETSDK1045: The current .NET SDK does not support targeting .NET 6.0. Either target .NET 5.0 or lower, or use a version of the .NET SDK that supports .NET 6.0.

这是有道理的，所以我已经将 vmImage 更新为 windows-2022，现在它已经超过了那个位，但是管道现在在 webpack 任务上失败了。

原始 YAML 文件（由于没有可用的 .NET 6 工具，NuGet 任务失败）

trigger:
- develop

pool:
  vmImage: 'windows-latest'

variables:
  solution: '**/*.sln'
  buildPlatform: 'Any CPU'
  buildConfiguration: 'Debug'

steps:
- task: NuGetToolInstaller@1

- task: NuGetCommand@2
  inputs:
    restoreSolution: '$(solution)'

- task: Npm@1
  inputs:
    command: 'ci'
    workingDir: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)/GIFrameworkMaps.Web'
    
- script: webpack --mode=development
  workingDirectory: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)/GIFrameworkMaps.Web'

- task: VSBuild@1
  inputs:
    solution: '$(solution)'
    msbuildArgs: '/p:DeployOnBuild=true /p:WebPublishMethod=Package /p:PackageAsSingleFile=true /p:SkipInvalidConfigurations=true /p:DesktopBuildPackageLocation="$(build.artifactStagingDirectory)\WebApp.zip" /p:DeployIisAppPath="Default Web Site"'
    platform: '$(buildPlatform)'
    configuration: '$(buildConfiguration)'

- task: VSTest@2
  inputs:
    platform: '$(buildPlatform)'
    configuration: '$(buildConfiguration)'
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
  inputs:
    PathtoPublish: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)'
    ArtifactName: 'giframeworkmaps-$(Build.SourceVersion)'
    publishLocation: 'Container'

已更新 YAML 文件

trigger:
- develop

pool:
  vmImage: 'windows-latest'
...Everything else the same as original file above...

运行 webpack

的脚本命令现在失败了

Generating script. 
Script contents: webpack --mode=development
========================== Starting Command Output =========================== 
"C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" /D /E:ON /V:OFF /S /C "CALL "D:\a\_temp1f6f1d-71f5-4286-ac14-dda4b0c8948c.cmd""
'webpack' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.
##[error]Cmd.exe exited with code '1'. Finishing: CmdLine

在解决问题的模糊尝试中，我还尝试将 Npm 任务更改为正常的 script 任务 npm install 和 npm-install --save-dev 但没有成功.我还将 npm install 和 webpack 命令放入单个 script 任务中，但发生了同样的错误。

Answer 1

windows-2022 image, while it is installed on windows-latest.

默认没有安装 Webpack

但是，您可以轻松地将其安装为构建管道的一部分：

npm install webpack -g

Azure Pipeline webpack 脚本使用 windows-2022 失败

Azure Pipeline webpack script failing using windows-2022

.net

azure

webpack

azure-pipelines

.net-6.0