如何修复延迟初始化集合失败

Question

当我尝试从数据库获取有关用户的数据时，出现以下错误：

Request processing failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed
    to lazily initialize a collection of role: com.hramyko.finalapp.entity.CommonUser.comments, could not initialize
    proxy - no Session

我知道这发生在我的会话关闭之前，但我不想使用 eager fetch。有什么方法可以解决我的问题？我在 Whosebug 上阅读了我的问题的解决方案，但它对我没有帮助。

我的普通用户class:

package com.hramyko.finalapp.entity;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

@Entity
@Table(name = "common_users")
public class CommonUser extends User {

@OneToMany(mappedBy = "author")
private List<Comment> comments;

public CommonUser() {
}

public CommonUser(User user) {
    super(user.getEmail(), user.getPassword(), user.getFirstName(), user.getLastName(),
            user.getCreatedAt(), user.getRole(), user.getStatus());
    this.id = user.getId();
}

public CommonUser(String email, String password, String firstName,
              String lastName, Date createdAt, Role role, Status status, List<Comment> comments) {
    super(email, password, firstName, lastName, createdAt, role, status);
    this.comments = comments;
}

public List<Comment> getComments() {
    return comments;
}

public void setComments(List<Comment> comments) {
    this.comments = comments;
}

@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (this == o) return true;
    if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
    if (!super.equals(o)) return false;
    CommonUser that = (CommonUser) o;
    return Objects.equals(comments, that.comments);
}

@Override
public int hashCode() {
    return Objects.hash(super.hashCode(), comments);
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "CommonUser{" +
            "id=" + id +
            ", email='" + email + '\'' +
            ", firstName='" + firstName + '\'' +
            ", lastName='" + lastName + '\'' +
            ", comments=" + comments +
            ", createdAt=" + createdAt +
            ", role=" + role +
            '}';
}

}

服务：

@Transactional
@Override
public User currentUser() {
    Object principal = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal();
    String username;
    if (principal instanceof UserDetails) {
        username = ((UserDetails) principal).getUsername();
    } else {
        username = principal.toString();
    }
    return userRepository.findUserByEmail(username);
}

@Transactional
@Override
public User findUserByEmail(String email) {
    userValidator.validateEmail(email);
    return userRepository.findUserByEmail(email);
}

控制器：

@PreAuthorize("hasAnyAuthority('user.read', 'user.write', 'user.delete')")
@GetMapping("my_account")
public String show() {
    return userService.currentUser().toString();
}

Answer 1

这是因为您正在访问用户 toString() 中的评论，但评论尚未初始化并且加载用户的事务已关闭。

通常有两种解决方法：

使用fetch join加载此用户时也获取评论
增加事务边界以覆盖控制器的 show() 方法，这样当您在其中访问 user.toString() 时，加载用户的事务仍然处于活动状态且尚未关闭:

@Transactional
public String show() {
    return userService.currentUser().toString();
}

如何修复延迟初始化集合失败

How to fix failed to lazily initialize a collection

java

spring

hibernate

jpa

spring-boot