如何使用 XSLT 将源文件中的单元和章节标签添加到输出文件？
How do I add unit and chapter tags from my source files to my output file using XSLT?
我正在使用 XSLT 脚本从源文件创建 ePub TOC。我能够获取 HTML 文件本身所需的内容，但我还需要包含 <unit> 和 <chapter> 标签。我不知道如何将它们放入我的输出文件中。
这是我的输入文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<toc xmlns="http://www.standardnine.com/s9ml" data-uuid="c667450f8f7d45888630f13533a20e14">
<metadata thumbnailpath="../img/toc_thumbs/.crops/9781506250953_7c4cbc8d37244424a9f2a00ab56b5db7.jpg">
<remarks path="remarks.s9ml"/>
<edition/>
<title>SHSAT Course 2021</title>
<author/>
<publisher/>
<shortname>sn_a9645</shortname>
<pubdate>Publish Date</pubdate>
<version>Version</version>
<revision>Revision</revision>
<s9version>s9version</s9version>
<productid>Product ID</productid>
<bundleconfig path="config.s9ml"/>
<reflowable>true</reflowable>
<subtitle/>
</metadata>
<spine>
<unit designation="" enumeration="" data-uuid="f2aab3845c9d4e1988de8c6a22429af8">
<title/>
<chapter thumbnailpath="../img/toc_thumbs/.crops/9781506250953_56d8078f9660471799cb1741a3a45ade.jpg" designation="" enumeration="" data-uuid="c848cd9de0b646e1b3590904031e41f8" sandbox="true">
<title>Front Matter</title>
<exhibit path="frontmatter/fm_cover.html"/>
<exhibit path="frontmatter/fm_titlepage.html"/>
<exhibit path="frontmatter/copyright.html"/>
</chapter>
</unit>
<unit designation="Section" enumeration="1" data-uuid="d1ff46bfa6fe47dda6f27a9d871eb727">
<title>Getting Started</title>
<chapter thumbnailpath="../img/toc_thumbs/ch01_thumb.png" designation="Chapter" enumeration="1" data-uuid="6f33bec0993d4133b75e4bd9b3902ef8" sandbox="false">
<title>SHSAT Basics</title>
<exhibit path="chapter01/ch01_part.html"/>
<exhibit path="chapter01/ch01_reader_0.html"/>
</chapter>
<chapter thumbnailpath="../img/toc_thumbs/ch02_thumb.png" designation="Chapter" enumeration="2" data-uuid="2bf06864e6264270843990fe377ecb41" sandbox="false">
<title>Inside the SHSAT</title>
<exhibit path="chapter02/ch02_reader_0.html"/>
<exhibit path="chapter02/ch02_reader_1.html"/>
</chapter>
</unit>
</spine>
</toc>
这是我的 XSLT 脚本：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:math="http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math"
xmlns:xd="http://www.oxygenxml.com/ns/doc/xsl"
xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:s9ml="http://www.standardnine.com/s9ml" exclude-result-prefixes="xs math xd xhtml s9ml"
xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops"
version="3.0">
<xsl:output method="xhtml"/>
<xsl:param name="topicPrefix"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>EPUB 3 Specifications - Table of Contents</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/epub-spec.css" />
</head>
<body>
<nav epub:type="toc" id="toc">
<h1 class="title">Table of Contents</h1>
<ol>
<xsl:apply-templates select="//s9ml:exhibit" />
</ol>
</nav>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
<!-- process exhibits referenced from toc.s9ml -->
<xsl:template match="s9ml:exhibit">
<xsl:element name="li" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<xsl:variable name="count" select="position()"/>
<xsl:attribute name="id">
<xsl:value-of select="$topicPrefix"/>
<xsl:number format="0000" level="any"/>
</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:element name="a" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<xsl:attribute name="href">
<xsl:value-of select="@path" />
</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:apply-templates select="document(@path)//xhtml:title">
</xsl:apply-templates>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
这是我得到的输出：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>EPUB 3 Specifications - Table of Contents</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/epub-spec.css" />
</head>
<body>
<nav epub:type="toc" id="toc">
<h1 class="title">Table of Contents</h1>
<ol>
<li id="0001"><a href="frontmatter/fm_cover.html">Cover</a></li>
<li id="0002"><a href="frontmatter/fm_titlepage.html">Title Page</a></li>
<li id="0003"><a href="frontmatter/copyright.html">Copyright</a></li>
<li id="0004"><a href="chapter01/ch01_part.html">Section 1: Getting Started</a></li>
<li id="0005"><a href="chapter01/ch01_reader_0.html">SHSAT Basics</a></li>
<li id="0006"><a href="chapter02/ch02_reader_0.html">Inside the SHSAT</a></li>
<li id="0007"><a href="chapter02/ch02_reader_1.html">Structure of the Test</a></li>
</ol>
</nav>
</body>
</html>
这是我需要的输出是：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>EPUB 3 Specifications - Table of Contents</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/epub-spec.css" />
</head>
<body>
<nav epub:type="toc" id="toc">
<h1 class="title">Table of Contents</h1>
<ol>
<li>Front Matter <ol>
<li id="0001"><a href="frontmatter/fm_cover.html">Cover</a></li>
<li id="0002"><a href="frontmatter/fm_titlepage.html">Title Page</a></li>
<li id="0003"><a href="frontmatter/copyright.html">Copyright</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Section 1 Getting Started <ol>
<li>Chapter 1 SHSAT Basics <ol>
<li id="0004"><a href="chapter01/ch01_part.html">Section 1: Getting
Started</a></li>
<li id="0005"><a href="chapter01/ch01_reader_0.html">SHSAT
Basics</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Chapter 2 Inside the SHSAT <ol>
<li id="0006"><a href="chapter02/ch02_reader_0.html">Inside the
SHSAT</a></li>
<li id="0007"><a href="chapter02/ch02_reader_1.html">Structure of
the Test</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
</nav>
</body>
</html>
听起来好像要开始处理<xsl:apply-templates select="//s9ml:unit"/>而不是<xsl:apply-templates select="//s9ml:exhibit" />，然后写一个模板
<xsl:template mmatch="s9ml:unit | s9ml:chapter">
<li>
<xsl:value-of select="s9ml:title"/>
<ol>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node() except s9ml:title"/>
</ol>
</li>
</xsl:template>
确保您获得嵌套的有序列表的层次结构。
整个代码片段假定您要输出 XHTML 结果元素，因此在 xsl:stylesheet 根元素上声明了 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"。
我正在使用 XSLT 脚本从源文件创建 ePub TOC。我能够获取 HTML 文件本身所需的内容，但我还需要包含 <unit> 和 <chapter> 标签。我不知道如何将它们放入我的输出文件中。
这是我的输入文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<toc xmlns="http://www.standardnine.com/s9ml" data-uuid="c667450f8f7d45888630f13533a20e14">
<metadata thumbnailpath="../img/toc_thumbs/.crops/9781506250953_7c4cbc8d37244424a9f2a00ab56b5db7.jpg">
<remarks path="remarks.s9ml"/>
<edition/>
<title>SHSAT Course 2021</title>
<author/>
<publisher/>
<shortname>sn_a9645</shortname>
<pubdate>Publish Date</pubdate>
<version>Version</version>
<revision>Revision</revision>
<s9version>s9version</s9version>
<productid>Product ID</productid>
<bundleconfig path="config.s9ml"/>
<reflowable>true</reflowable>
<subtitle/>
</metadata>
<spine>
<unit designation="" enumeration="" data-uuid="f2aab3845c9d4e1988de8c6a22429af8">
<title/>
<chapter thumbnailpath="../img/toc_thumbs/.crops/9781506250953_56d8078f9660471799cb1741a3a45ade.jpg" designation="" enumeration="" data-uuid="c848cd9de0b646e1b3590904031e41f8" sandbox="true">
<title>Front Matter</title>
<exhibit path="frontmatter/fm_cover.html"/>
<exhibit path="frontmatter/fm_titlepage.html"/>
<exhibit path="frontmatter/copyright.html"/>
</chapter>
</unit>
<unit designation="Section" enumeration="1" data-uuid="d1ff46bfa6fe47dda6f27a9d871eb727">
<title>Getting Started</title>
<chapter thumbnailpath="../img/toc_thumbs/ch01_thumb.png" designation="Chapter" enumeration="1" data-uuid="6f33bec0993d4133b75e4bd9b3902ef8" sandbox="false">
<title>SHSAT Basics</title>
<exhibit path="chapter01/ch01_part.html"/>
<exhibit path="chapter01/ch01_reader_0.html"/>
</chapter>
<chapter thumbnailpath="../img/toc_thumbs/ch02_thumb.png" designation="Chapter" enumeration="2" data-uuid="2bf06864e6264270843990fe377ecb41" sandbox="false">
<title>Inside the SHSAT</title>
<exhibit path="chapter02/ch02_reader_0.html"/>
<exhibit path="chapter02/ch02_reader_1.html"/>
</chapter>
</unit>
</spine>
</toc>
这是我的 XSLT 脚本：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:math="http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math"
xmlns:xd="http://www.oxygenxml.com/ns/doc/xsl"
xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:s9ml="http://www.standardnine.com/s9ml" exclude-result-prefixes="xs math xd xhtml s9ml"
xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops"
version="3.0">
<xsl:output method="xhtml"/>
<xsl:param name="topicPrefix"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>EPUB 3 Specifications - Table of Contents</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/epub-spec.css" />
</head>
<body>
<nav epub:type="toc" id="toc">
<h1 class="title">Table of Contents</h1>
<ol>
<xsl:apply-templates select="//s9ml:exhibit" />
</ol>
</nav>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
<!-- process exhibits referenced from toc.s9ml -->
<xsl:template match="s9ml:exhibit">
<xsl:element name="li" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<xsl:variable name="count" select="position()"/>
<xsl:attribute name="id">
<xsl:value-of select="$topicPrefix"/>
<xsl:number format="0000" level="any"/>
</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:element name="a" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<xsl:attribute name="href">
<xsl:value-of select="@path" />
</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:apply-templates select="document(@path)//xhtml:title">
</xsl:apply-templates>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
这是我得到的输出：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>EPUB 3 Specifications - Table of Contents</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/epub-spec.css" />
</head>
<body>
<nav epub:type="toc" id="toc">
<h1 class="title">Table of Contents</h1>
<ol>
<li id="0001"><a href="frontmatter/fm_cover.html">Cover</a></li>
<li id="0002"><a href="frontmatter/fm_titlepage.html">Title Page</a></li>
<li id="0003"><a href="frontmatter/copyright.html">Copyright</a></li>
<li id="0004"><a href="chapter01/ch01_part.html">Section 1: Getting Started</a></li>
<li id="0005"><a href="chapter01/ch01_reader_0.html">SHSAT Basics</a></li>
<li id="0006"><a href="chapter02/ch02_reader_0.html">Inside the SHSAT</a></li>
<li id="0007"><a href="chapter02/ch02_reader_1.html">Structure of the Test</a></li>
</ol>
</nav>
</body>
</html>
这是我需要的输出是：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>EPUB 3 Specifications - Table of Contents</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/epub-spec.css" />
</head>
<body>
<nav epub:type="toc" id="toc">
<h1 class="title">Table of Contents</h1>
<ol>
<li>Front Matter <ol>
<li id="0001"><a href="frontmatter/fm_cover.html">Cover</a></li>
<li id="0002"><a href="frontmatter/fm_titlepage.html">Title Page</a></li>
<li id="0003"><a href="frontmatter/copyright.html">Copyright</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Section 1 Getting Started <ol>
<li>Chapter 1 SHSAT Basics <ol>
<li id="0004"><a href="chapter01/ch01_part.html">Section 1: Getting
Started</a></li>
<li id="0005"><a href="chapter01/ch01_reader_0.html">SHSAT
Basics</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Chapter 2 Inside the SHSAT <ol>
<li id="0006"><a href="chapter02/ch02_reader_0.html">Inside the
SHSAT</a></li>
<li id="0007"><a href="chapter02/ch02_reader_1.html">Structure of
the Test</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
</nav>
</body>
</html>
听起来好像要开始处理<xsl:apply-templates select="//s9ml:unit"/>而不是<xsl:apply-templates select="//s9ml:exhibit" />，然后写一个模板
<xsl:template mmatch="s9ml:unit | s9ml:chapter">
<li>
<xsl:value-of select="s9ml:title"/>
<ol>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node() except s9ml:title"/>
</ol>
</li>
</xsl:template>
确保您获得嵌套的有序列表的层次结构。
整个代码片段假定您要输出 XHTML 结果元素，因此在 xsl:stylesheet 根元素上声明了 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"。