如何在 HTML 中显示 SVG 文件中的特定路径元素？
How to display a specific path element from an SVG file in HTML?
我有一张 SVG 地图，我想在 HTML 中使用具有指定宽度和高度的 ID 显示特定城市。我怎样才能做到这一点？
这是 SVG 图片：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- (c) ammap.com | SVG map of Afghanistan - High -->
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:amcharts="http://amcharts.com/ammap" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1"
>
<defs>
<style type="text/css">
.land
{
fill: #CCCCCC;
fill-opacity: 1;
stroke:white;
stroke-opacity: 1;
stroke-width:0.5;
}
</style>
<amcharts:ammap projection="mercator" leftLongitude="60.517000" topLatitude="38.490877" rightLongitude="74.889862" bottomLatitude="29.377200"></amcharts:ammap>
</defs>
<g>
<path id="AF-PIA" title="Paktya" class="land" d="M457.09,266.51L454.16,264.78L453.82,264.65L453.52,264.58L453.25,264.56L452.99,264.64L452.7,264.83L451.01,266.9L448.31,268.59L447.77,268.79L447.19,268.77L447.02,268.56L447.01,268.17L447.07,267.74L447.1,267.38L447.03,267.09L446.86,266.89L446.48,266.67L446.04,266.5L444.39,266.1L442.23,265.94L441.63,266L440.81,265.99L440.34,266.07L439.88,266.22L438.81,266.89L438.5,267.21L438.11,268.39L437.39,269.89L436.89,270.59L436.07,271.52L435.53,272L434.94,272.34L433.05,274L432.78,274.28L430.19,277.03L429.84,277.74L429.57,278.1L428.03,279.16L423.18,281.44L418.47,284.98L417.81,285.49L417.21,286.12L416.45,287.68L415.91,289.28L414.98,290.96L414.34,291.52L414.02,291.74L413.46,292.02L412.81,292.24L412.05,292.36L411.47,292.36L410.47,291.94L409.71,291.8L402.52,291.74L402.35,293.86L402.44,295.92L402.56,297L402.75,297.7L403.33,298.79L403.76,299.84L403.87,300.41L403.81,300.91L402.63,303.52L402.35,304.52L405.89,303.21L407.14,303L408.05,303.51L408.56,303.61L408.92,303.52L409.29,303.36L409.56,303.33L409.81,303.37L410.89,303.86L411.16,304.07L411.35,304.28L411.87,305.3L412.64,306.36L412.8,306.68L412.87,307.07L412.88,307.67L412.68,310.41L412.72,311.59L413.14,315L413.12,315.31L413.07,315.59L413.06,316.08L413.25,316.72L413.5,318.04L413.73,318.42L413.87,318.45L414.03,318.44L414.34,318.39L415.06,318.09L415.74,317.66L417.05,316.41L419.02,315.24L421.41,314.16L423.07,313.11L423.47,312.7L423.49,312.54L423.47,312.38L423.43,312.2L423.39,311.96L423.38,311.6L423.49,311.45L423.64,311.38L423.93,311.4L424.25,311.48L424.44,311.57L424.64,311.72L424.78,311.86L425.17,312.18L426.63,313.34L427.64,313.54L428.52,313.41L430.74,312.62L431.52,312.54L431.86,312.71L432.05,312.83L433.02,313.15L433.26,311.96L433.42,311.68L434.08,310.94L434.93,309.91L435.13,309.19L435.26,308.56L435.51,308.17L438.13,305.82L439.25,305.15L439.56,304.77L440.02,304.04L440.29,303.35L441.43,299.65L440.61,298.76L440.56,298.05L440.83,297.36L441.61,295.85L441.87,295.14L443.36,293.89L444.1,293.43L444.83,293.07L447.82,292.16L451.16,291.83L451.29,291.85L451.36,291.89L452.16,292.51L453.62,290.29L453.88,290.06L454.33,289.76L454.71,289.71L455.86,289.3L456.66,288.79L457.78,288.3L459.18,287.45L460.38,287.06L460.71,286.84L461.52,285.94L461.75,285.48L461.88,285.07L461.89,284.22L460.73,284.06L460,283.6L459.5,282.48L459.16,281.34L458.73,280.46L457.58,278.76L457.15,277.83L456.5,275.62L456.07,274.85L454.65,273.42L454.35,272.56L454.99,271.71L455.85,270.82L455.94,269.95L455.78,269.07L455.88,268.15L456.69,267.33L457.47,267.06L457.09,266.51z"/>
<path id="AF-WAR" title="Wardak" class="land" d="M384.44,232.47L383.52,232.32L383.24,232.24L383.03,231.97L382.86,231.71L382.55,229.98L382.47,229.09L382.33,228.63L382.09,228.07L379.59,225.53L379.38,225.05L379.18,224.38L379.08,223.22L378.77,222.11L373.18,225.02L371.81,226.05L371.11,227.21L370.1,228.31L369.57,228.75L369.18,228.91L368.64,228.6L368.28,228.5L367.86,228.51L367.3,228.64L366.95,228.86L366.62,229.22L366.3,229.71L365.35,230.8L365.15,231.1L364.9,231.84L363.81,234.16L360.83,233.82L351.91,231.29L350.78,231.09L348.95,231.34L347.56,231.3L346.76,231.18L345.83,230.9L344.34,230.76L343.94,230.64L343.71,230.41L343.47,230.11L343.08,229.79L342.15,229.38L341.6,229.21L341.15,229.14L340.86,229.18L340.57,229.28L339.2,230.12L338.89,230.25L334.64,231.11L331.94,231.48L331.54,231.62L331.06,231.86L330.89,232.09L330.64,232.73L331.12,234.37L331.63,235.1L333.08,236.32L333.36,236.74L333.47,237.19L333.41,238.21L333.32,238.56L333.15,238.81L332.31,239.48L332.07,239.6L331.8,239.67L330.5,239.81L330.19,239.93L329.89,240.12L329.64,240.37L329.4,240.7L329.15,241.14L328.91,241.72L328.6,242.66L328.61,243.38L328.73,243.88L329,244.23L329.31,244.48L329.65,244.66L329.98,244.79L333.36,245.1L335.49,244.99L335.98,245.03L336.43,245.17L336.92,245.55L337.16,245.94L337.29,246.35L337.34,246.72L337.33,247.1L337.27,247.41L337.15,247.64L337,247.82L336.79,247.95L336.61,248.04L336.22,248.15L335.14,248.76L335.03,248.99L335,249.3L335.18,249.45L335.46,249.55L337.02,249.74L337.62,249.91L342.4,252.09L342.97,252.54L343.14,252.88L342.66,253.39L341.96,254.34L341.81,254.66L341.6,255.23L341.47,255.42L341.27,255.58L337.37,257.09L337.03,257.42L336.71,257.92L336.41,259.11L336.41,259.73L336.61,260.23L337.48,261.04L339.77,261.35L340.58,261.34L342.09,260.82L342.33,260.64L342.43,260.45L342.72,259.11L342.91,258.82L343.23,258.5L343.85,258.01L344.28,257.78L344.67,257.65L347.96,256.95L349.18,256.89L350.67,257.23L352.47,257.92L353.97,258.96L355.19,260.12L355.72,260.39L356.38,260.55L358.62,260.72L359.26,260.68L360,260.53L363.09,259.45L364.48,258.71L365.18,258.13L365.44,258.04L365.78,257.85L365.94,257.71L366.63,257.26L367.69,257.51L368.41,258L369.87,259.38L370.26,259.98L370.51,260.53L370.99,263.15L371.02,263.6L370.94,264.45L370.96,264.94L371.02,265.45L371.18,266.09L371.23,266.52L371.21,266.95L371.14,267.33L371.17,267.84L371.29,268.43L371.72,269.89L371.75,270.71L372.1,271.71L372.59,272.03L373.2,272.2L376.23,273.43L376.48,273.63L376.98,274.49L379.31,275.94L380.02,276.71L380.2,277L384.34,281.37L384.66,281.65L384.95,281.8L385.19,281.81L385.67,281.77L386.1,281.67L387.18,281.63L387.63,282.91L387.62,283.24L387.57,283.7L387.17,284.87L386.94,285.83L386.93,286.34L387,286.71L387.09,286.84L387.22,286.99L387.65,287.29L388.27,287.57L390.21,288.05L390.72,288.05L391.52,287.96L391.94,287.79L396.04,285.38L396.37,285.11L398.42,282.56L399.58,281.42L401.21,279.57L401.41,279.23L401.79,278.36L402.11,276.27L402.03,275.83L401.86,275.29L401.36,274.66L401.28,274.5L401.26,274.41L401.38,274.25L402.02,273.01L402.57,272.26L403.76,271.24L404.42,270.88L405.11,270.6L407.44,270.12L407.87,269.97L408.07,269.8L408.13,269.57L408.13,269.46L408.04,269.13L407.34,267.38L407.13,267.14L406.62,266.7L406.01,266.3L404.89,265.29L404.42,264.6L404.18,263.94L404.35,261.84L404.81,259.85L405.84,257.61L406.7,256.46L407.73,255.5L408.4,255.04L409.83,251.64L410.79,250.14L412.06,248.68L411.8,247.79L410.95,244.93L409.29,243.69L408.95,243.52L407.4,243.12L407.13,243L406.92,242.77L406.75,242.39L406.5,241.62L406.28,241.11L406.07,240.74L405.89,240.24L405.8,239.53L405.88,237.92L406.38,235.96L406.3,234.66L406.9,232.62L406.28,232.8L405.52,232.66L404.03,231.99L402.35,231.51L401.64,231.15L401.26,231.1L399.79,231.19L399.15,231.12L398.45,230.85L397.58,230.18L397.34,230.04L397.13,229.95L396.28,229.72L395.6,229.41L392.02,228.53L391.54,228.54L390.85,228.83L387.99,230.71L386.5,231.46L385.7,231.71L385.44,231.87L385.03,232.3L384.78,232.43L384.44,232.47z"/>
</g>
</svg>
我想通过上面地图中的 ID 显示一个城市。对于 ID="AF-PIA"，结果应如下图所示：
我尝试了以下但未能获得城市：
<object data="/assets/img/illustrations/afghanistan.svg#AF-PIA" type="image/svg+xml"
width="100%" height="100%">
注意：我在上面的 SVG 代码中将城市数量限制为两个。
SVG 规范的 17.3 Linking into SVG content: IRI fragments and SVG views 部分可能包含您需要的内容。
例如，您可以获得要关注的 SVG 元素的边界并使用 link 例如：
data="/assets/img/illustrations/afghanistan.svg#viewBox(402.35,264.55,59.54,53.89)
您可以通过在网络检查器中突出显示元素来获取边界。然后在控制台中输入 [=11=].getBBox()。
这就是我为获得上面使用的值所做的。这些边界值适用于 #AF-PIA.
在您的 HTML 页面中定义一个 <svg> 元素，为其指定所需的大小，并引用来自外部 SVG 的路径：
<style>
#city-wrapper {
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
fill: #CCCCCC;
}
</style>
<svg id="city-wrapper" viewBox="402.35 264.55 59.54 53.89">
<use href="/assets/img/illustrations/afghanistan.svg#AF-PIA" />
</svg>
请注意，在编写该代码之前，您需要 viewBox。 Paul LeBeau 的回答告诉您如何做到这一点。 viewBox 确保路径被放大以填充包装元素，否则它会保持太小以至于地图的其余部分也适合。
如果你愿意写一点Javascript，你也可以先把viewBox属性省掉，在引用加载后加上。然后可以通过脚本查询需要的边界框：
window.addEventListener('load', function() {
const svg = document.querySelector('#city-wrapper');
const {x, y, width, height} = svg.querySelector('use').getBBox();
svg.setAttribute('viewBox', [x, y, width, height].join(' '));
});
正在收集所有评论和答案：
- 使用
:not 选择器隐藏不需要的城市
- 使用
getBBox()获取城市维度
- 使用 BBox 值设置
viewBox
- 将其全部包装在原生 JavaScript Web 组件中（所有现代浏览器都支持），
所以你只需要：<display-city code="DAY">
- 在组件中使用 shadowDOM，这样您就可以添加任何您想要的
<style>（在 SVG 中），并且它不会渗入其他组件。
- 为简洁起见，在
<template> 中添加了 SVG 的精简版本
您可以将自己的 SVG 粘贴到此处
- ！！您会注意到
stroke-width 差异，因为视图框 尺寸 不同 !!
<style>
display-city { display: block; background: pink }
cities{ /*abusing an "UknownElement, just because we can" */
display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr); gap:5px;
}
</style>
<cities>
<display-city code="PAR"></display-city>
<display-city code="DAY"></display-city>
<display-city code="KAB"></display-city>
</cities>
<script>
customElements.define("display-city", class extends HTMLElement {
connectedCallback() {
setTimeout(() => { // make sure all DOM is parsed
let country = document.querySelector(`#AF`).content.cloneNode(true);
let code = this.getAttribute("code");
this.attachShadow({mode:"open"})
.innerHTML = `<style>path:not([id="AF-${code}"]){display:none}</style>`;
this.shadowRoot.append(country);
let svg = this.shadowRoot.querySelector("svg");
let {x,y,width,height} = svg.querySelector(`#AF-${code}`).getBBox();
svg.setAttribute("viewBox", `${x} ${y} ${width} ${height}`);
})
}
});
</script>
<template id="AF">
<style>
path {
fill: #CCCCCC;
fill-opacity: 1;
stroke: white;
stroke-opacity: 1;
stroke-width: 0.5;
}
</style>
<svg viewBox="0 0 700 535">
<path id="AF-PAR" d="m424 186-1-1-2 1v1l-1 1-3 1-1 2-1 1-2 1h-1v1l-3 2-3-2-1 1h-1l-1 1v1l-1 1-1 1v1l-4 2v1h-3v2h1l-1 1-1 1h-10l-4-1-1 1-1 1-2 1h-1v1l3 2v9l1 1h1v3l1 1 2 2v1l1 1v2h3l1-1h1l3-2h5v1h2v1h4v1h2l2 1h1l1-3-1-2 2-3v-1l2-4 2-3v-1l3 1h1l4 1 2-1h1l1 1 1 1 2 1v2l2 2v1l1 1h1l1 1 1 2 1 3v2l1 1 2-1h1l1-1v-2h3v-3l-1-1-1-1v-10l-2-1-2-1h-3l-1-1-1-2h-1v-1h-2l-1-1h-1v-3l1-3-1-2h-2v-2l1-1v-12h-2z" />
<path id="AF-KAP" d="m434 201-2-1h-4l-1 1 1 2-1 3v3h1l1 1h2v1h1l1 2 1 1h3l2 1 2 1v10l1 1 1 1v3l1 1 3-1h2v-2l2-6h1l2-1 1-1h1v-1l1-1 1-1v-2l-1-1-1-3-1-1v-2l-2-1-1-2-1-2-1-2-1-1h-3l-2-1-3 1h-7z" />
<path id="AF-KAB" d="m416 217-3-1v1l-2 3-2 4v1l-2 3 1 2-1 3-1 2v6l1 1v1l2 1 2 1 1 3v1l7 2h4l4-3h1l1 2 1 1v1l1 1 2 2v1l1 1v1l1 1 1 2 1-1v-3l1-1 3-1 3-3 1-3 1-1v-2h1l6-1v-5h1v-4l-1-1 1-1 1-1v-5h1l2-2v-1h1v-2l-2-4-1 1v1h-1l-1 1-2 1h-1l-2 6v2h-2l-3 1-1-1h-3v2l-1 1h-1l-2 1-1-1v-2l-1-3-1-2-1-1h-1l-1-1v-1l-2-2v-2l-2-1-1-1-1-1h-1l-2 1-4-1h-1z" />
<path id="AF-DAY" d="M284 247h-1v-1h-1l-3-1h-1v1h-1l-1 2h-8v1h-1v1h-5l-7-1h-10l-1 2v3l-1 1v3h1v1l-1 1v2l-1 1v2h1v2h2v4h-1v1l-1 1v1l-1 1h-1l-2 1v3h1l1 1v1h1l1 1v1l1 2v3l1 1h1v1l1 1 1 1h-1l-1 1-1 1-2 2-2 1-1 2h-1l-1 1-1 1v1h1v1l-2 1h-3l-1 1-2 1 1 1 1 1h2v2l1 2 1 1 1 1v6h-1v2h2l1 1h1v-1h2l1 1v-3l-1-1h6l3 2h6v-1l1-1h1l2 2 1 1 6 1 2 1h1v-3l1-3v-1l1-1 1-1h3l5-5h1l1-1h1l1 1h1l3-1h1l1 1v1l1 1v1h1l1 1 3-2 2-1h2l1-1 1-1v1l1 1v1h2l1-1 1-3v-4l1-1v-2l-2-4v-2l1-1 1-1 5-2 2-1h2l4-1 1-1h1l1-1 1-1v-1l4-3 1-1 1-2 1-1 1-1-1-2v-2h-1v-1h-1 1v-1h1v-3l-1-1v1h-1v1h-4l-2 1-1 1v1h-1v-1h-3l-3 2-2-1-1-1-9-2h-3v1h-1l-2 1h-1l-2-2-3-3h-1v-5l2-2v-1l-1-2v-3l1-1h1v-1l-1-1-2-1h-2v-1l1-2h-1l-6 1h-1z" />
</svg>
</template>
我有一张 SVG 地图，我想在 HTML 中使用具有指定宽度和高度的 ID 显示特定城市。我怎样才能做到这一点？
这是 SVG 图片：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- (c) ammap.com | SVG map of Afghanistan - High -->
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:amcharts="http://amcharts.com/ammap" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1"
>
<defs>
<style type="text/css">
.land
{
fill: #CCCCCC;
fill-opacity: 1;
stroke:white;
stroke-opacity: 1;
stroke-width:0.5;
}
</style>
<amcharts:ammap projection="mercator" leftLongitude="60.517000" topLatitude="38.490877" rightLongitude="74.889862" bottomLatitude="29.377200"></amcharts:ammap>
</defs>
<g>
<path id="AF-PIA" title="Paktya" class="land" d="M457.09,266.51L454.16,264.78L453.82,264.65L453.52,264.58L453.25,264.56L452.99,264.64L452.7,264.83L451.01,266.9L448.31,268.59L447.77,268.79L447.19,268.77L447.02,268.56L447.01,268.17L447.07,267.74L447.1,267.38L447.03,267.09L446.86,266.89L446.48,266.67L446.04,266.5L444.39,266.1L442.23,265.94L441.63,266L440.81,265.99L440.34,266.07L439.88,266.22L438.81,266.89L438.5,267.21L438.11,268.39L437.39,269.89L436.89,270.59L436.07,271.52L435.53,272L434.94,272.34L433.05,274L432.78,274.28L430.19,277.03L429.84,277.74L429.57,278.1L428.03,279.16L423.18,281.44L418.47,284.98L417.81,285.49L417.21,286.12L416.45,287.68L415.91,289.28L414.98,290.96L414.34,291.52L414.02,291.74L413.46,292.02L412.81,292.24L412.05,292.36L411.47,292.36L410.47,291.94L409.71,291.8L402.52,291.74L402.35,293.86L402.44,295.92L402.56,297L402.75,297.7L403.33,298.79L403.76,299.84L403.87,300.41L403.81,300.91L402.63,303.52L402.35,304.52L405.89,303.21L407.14,303L408.05,303.51L408.56,303.61L408.92,303.52L409.29,303.36L409.56,303.33L409.81,303.37L410.89,303.86L411.16,304.07L411.35,304.28L411.87,305.3L412.64,306.36L412.8,306.68L412.87,307.07L412.88,307.67L412.68,310.41L412.72,311.59L413.14,315L413.12,315.31L413.07,315.59L413.06,316.08L413.25,316.72L413.5,318.04L413.73,318.42L413.87,318.45L414.03,318.44L414.34,318.39L415.06,318.09L415.74,317.66L417.05,316.41L419.02,315.24L421.41,314.16L423.07,313.11L423.47,312.7L423.49,312.54L423.47,312.38L423.43,312.2L423.39,311.96L423.38,311.6L423.49,311.45L423.64,311.38L423.93,311.4L424.25,311.48L424.44,311.57L424.64,311.72L424.78,311.86L425.17,312.18L426.63,313.34L427.64,313.54L428.52,313.41L430.74,312.62L431.52,312.54L431.86,312.71L432.05,312.83L433.02,313.15L433.26,311.96L433.42,311.68L434.08,310.94L434.93,309.91L435.13,309.19L435.26,308.56L435.51,308.17L438.13,305.82L439.25,305.15L439.56,304.77L440.02,304.04L440.29,303.35L441.43,299.65L440.61,298.76L440.56,298.05L440.83,297.36L441.61,295.85L441.87,295.14L443.36,293.89L444.1,293.43L444.83,293.07L447.82,292.16L451.16,291.83L451.29,291.85L451.36,291.89L452.16,292.51L453.62,290.29L453.88,290.06L454.33,289.76L454.71,289.71L455.86,289.3L456.66,288.79L457.78,288.3L459.18,287.45L460.38,287.06L460.71,286.84L461.52,285.94L461.75,285.48L461.88,285.07L461.89,284.22L460.73,284.06L460,283.6L459.5,282.48L459.16,281.34L458.73,280.46L457.58,278.76L457.15,277.83L456.5,275.62L456.07,274.85L454.65,273.42L454.35,272.56L454.99,271.71L455.85,270.82L455.94,269.95L455.78,269.07L455.88,268.15L456.69,267.33L457.47,267.06L457.09,266.51z"/>
<path id="AF-WAR" title="Wardak" class="land" d="M384.44,232.47L383.52,232.32L383.24,232.24L383.03,231.97L382.86,231.71L382.55,229.98L382.47,229.09L382.33,228.63L382.09,228.07L379.59,225.53L379.38,225.05L379.18,224.38L379.08,223.22L378.77,222.11L373.18,225.02L371.81,226.05L371.11,227.21L370.1,228.31L369.57,228.75L369.18,228.91L368.64,228.6L368.28,228.5L367.86,228.51L367.3,228.64L366.95,228.86L366.62,229.22L366.3,229.71L365.35,230.8L365.15,231.1L364.9,231.84L363.81,234.16L360.83,233.82L351.91,231.29L350.78,231.09L348.95,231.34L347.56,231.3L346.76,231.18L345.83,230.9L344.34,230.76L343.94,230.64L343.71,230.41L343.47,230.11L343.08,229.79L342.15,229.38L341.6,229.21L341.15,229.14L340.86,229.18L340.57,229.28L339.2,230.12L338.89,230.25L334.64,231.11L331.94,231.48L331.54,231.62L331.06,231.86L330.89,232.09L330.64,232.73L331.12,234.37L331.63,235.1L333.08,236.32L333.36,236.74L333.47,237.19L333.41,238.21L333.32,238.56L333.15,238.81L332.31,239.48L332.07,239.6L331.8,239.67L330.5,239.81L330.19,239.93L329.89,240.12L329.64,240.37L329.4,240.7L329.15,241.14L328.91,241.72L328.6,242.66L328.61,243.38L328.73,243.88L329,244.23L329.31,244.48L329.65,244.66L329.98,244.79L333.36,245.1L335.49,244.99L335.98,245.03L336.43,245.17L336.92,245.55L337.16,245.94L337.29,246.35L337.34,246.72L337.33,247.1L337.27,247.41L337.15,247.64L337,247.82L336.79,247.95L336.61,248.04L336.22,248.15L335.14,248.76L335.03,248.99L335,249.3L335.18,249.45L335.46,249.55L337.02,249.74L337.62,249.91L342.4,252.09L342.97,252.54L343.14,252.88L342.66,253.39L341.96,254.34L341.81,254.66L341.6,255.23L341.47,255.42L341.27,255.58L337.37,257.09L337.03,257.42L336.71,257.92L336.41,259.11L336.41,259.73L336.61,260.23L337.48,261.04L339.77,261.35L340.58,261.34L342.09,260.82L342.33,260.64L342.43,260.45L342.72,259.11L342.91,258.82L343.23,258.5L343.85,258.01L344.28,257.78L344.67,257.65L347.96,256.95L349.18,256.89L350.67,257.23L352.47,257.92L353.97,258.96L355.19,260.12L355.72,260.39L356.38,260.55L358.62,260.72L359.26,260.68L360,260.53L363.09,259.45L364.48,258.71L365.18,258.13L365.44,258.04L365.78,257.85L365.94,257.71L366.63,257.26L367.69,257.51L368.41,258L369.87,259.38L370.26,259.98L370.51,260.53L370.99,263.15L371.02,263.6L370.94,264.45L370.96,264.94L371.02,265.45L371.18,266.09L371.23,266.52L371.21,266.95L371.14,267.33L371.17,267.84L371.29,268.43L371.72,269.89L371.75,270.71L372.1,271.71L372.59,272.03L373.2,272.2L376.23,273.43L376.48,273.63L376.98,274.49L379.31,275.94L380.02,276.71L380.2,277L384.34,281.37L384.66,281.65L384.95,281.8L385.19,281.81L385.67,281.77L386.1,281.67L387.18,281.63L387.63,282.91L387.62,283.24L387.57,283.7L387.17,284.87L386.94,285.83L386.93,286.34L387,286.71L387.09,286.84L387.22,286.99L387.65,287.29L388.27,287.57L390.21,288.05L390.72,288.05L391.52,287.96L391.94,287.79L396.04,285.38L396.37,285.11L398.42,282.56L399.58,281.42L401.21,279.57L401.41,279.23L401.79,278.36L402.11,276.27L402.03,275.83L401.86,275.29L401.36,274.66L401.28,274.5L401.26,274.41L401.38,274.25L402.02,273.01L402.57,272.26L403.76,271.24L404.42,270.88L405.11,270.6L407.44,270.12L407.87,269.97L408.07,269.8L408.13,269.57L408.13,269.46L408.04,269.13L407.34,267.38L407.13,267.14L406.62,266.7L406.01,266.3L404.89,265.29L404.42,264.6L404.18,263.94L404.35,261.84L404.81,259.85L405.84,257.61L406.7,256.46L407.73,255.5L408.4,255.04L409.83,251.64L410.79,250.14L412.06,248.68L411.8,247.79L410.95,244.93L409.29,243.69L408.95,243.52L407.4,243.12L407.13,243L406.92,242.77L406.75,242.39L406.5,241.62L406.28,241.11L406.07,240.74L405.89,240.24L405.8,239.53L405.88,237.92L406.38,235.96L406.3,234.66L406.9,232.62L406.28,232.8L405.52,232.66L404.03,231.99L402.35,231.51L401.64,231.15L401.26,231.1L399.79,231.19L399.15,231.12L398.45,230.85L397.58,230.18L397.34,230.04L397.13,229.95L396.28,229.72L395.6,229.41L392.02,228.53L391.54,228.54L390.85,228.83L387.99,230.71L386.5,231.46L385.7,231.71L385.44,231.87L385.03,232.3L384.78,232.43L384.44,232.47z"/>
</g>
</svg>
我想通过上面地图中的 ID 显示一个城市。对于 ID="AF-PIA"，结果应如下图所示：
我尝试了以下但未能获得城市：
<object data="/assets/img/illustrations/afghanistan.svg#AF-PIA" type="image/svg+xml"
width="100%" height="100%">
注意：我在上面的 SVG 代码中将城市数量限制为两个。
SVG 规范的 17.3 Linking into SVG content: IRI fragments and SVG views 部分可能包含您需要的内容。
例如，您可以获得要关注的 SVG 元素的边界并使用 link 例如：
data="/assets/img/illustrations/afghanistan.svg#viewBox(402.35,264.55,59.54,53.89)
您可以通过在网络检查器中突出显示元素来获取边界。然后在控制台中输入 [=11=].getBBox()。
这就是我为获得上面使用的值所做的。这些边界值适用于 #AF-PIA.
在您的 HTML 页面中定义一个 <svg> 元素，为其指定所需的大小，并引用来自外部 SVG 的路径：
<style>
#city-wrapper {
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
fill: #CCCCCC;
}
</style>
<svg id="city-wrapper" viewBox="402.35 264.55 59.54 53.89">
<use href="/assets/img/illustrations/afghanistan.svg#AF-PIA" />
</svg>
请注意，在编写该代码之前，您需要 viewBox。 Paul LeBeau 的回答告诉您如何做到这一点。 viewBox 确保路径被放大以填充包装元素，否则它会保持太小以至于地图的其余部分也适合。
如果你愿意写一点Javascript，你也可以先把viewBox属性省掉，在引用加载后加上。然后可以通过脚本查询需要的边界框：
window.addEventListener('load', function() {
const svg = document.querySelector('#city-wrapper');
const {x, y, width, height} = svg.querySelector('use').getBBox();
svg.setAttribute('viewBox', [x, y, width, height].join(' '));
});
正在收集所有评论和答案：
- 使用
:not选择器隐藏不需要的城市 - 使用
getBBox()获取城市维度 - 使用 BBox 值设置
viewBox - 将其全部包装在原生 JavaScript Web 组件中（所有现代浏览器都支持），
所以你只需要：<display-city code="DAY"> - 在组件中使用 shadowDOM，这样您就可以添加任何您想要的
<style>（在 SVG 中），并且它不会渗入其他组件。 - 为简洁起见，在
<template>中添加了 SVG 的精简版本
您可以将自己的 SVG 粘贴到此处 - ！！您会注意到
stroke-width差异，因为视图框 尺寸 不同 !!
<style>
display-city { display: block; background: pink }
cities{ /*abusing an "UknownElement, just because we can" */
display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr); gap:5px;
}
</style>
<cities>
<display-city code="PAR"></display-city>
<display-city code="DAY"></display-city>
<display-city code="KAB"></display-city>
</cities>
<script>
customElements.define("display-city", class extends HTMLElement {
connectedCallback() {
setTimeout(() => { // make sure all DOM is parsed
let country = document.querySelector(`#AF`).content.cloneNode(true);
let code = this.getAttribute("code");
this.attachShadow({mode:"open"})
.innerHTML = `<style>path:not([id="AF-${code}"]){display:none}</style>`;
this.shadowRoot.append(country);
let svg = this.shadowRoot.querySelector("svg");
let {x,y,width,height} = svg.querySelector(`#AF-${code}`).getBBox();
svg.setAttribute("viewBox", `${x} ${y} ${width} ${height}`);
})
}
});
</script>
<template id="AF">
<style>
path {
fill: #CCCCCC;
fill-opacity: 1;
stroke: white;
stroke-opacity: 1;
stroke-width: 0.5;
}
</style>
<svg viewBox="0 0 700 535">
<path id="AF-PAR" d="m424 186-1-1-2 1v1l-1 1-3 1-1 2-1 1-2 1h-1v1l-3 2-3-2-1 1h-1l-1 1v1l-1 1-1 1v1l-4 2v1h-3v2h1l-1 1-1 1h-10l-4-1-1 1-1 1-2 1h-1v1l3 2v9l1 1h1v3l1 1 2 2v1l1 1v2h3l1-1h1l3-2h5v1h2v1h4v1h2l2 1h1l1-3-1-2 2-3v-1l2-4 2-3v-1l3 1h1l4 1 2-1h1l1 1 1 1 2 1v2l2 2v1l1 1h1l1 1 1 2 1 3v2l1 1 2-1h1l1-1v-2h3v-3l-1-1-1-1v-10l-2-1-2-1h-3l-1-1-1-2h-1v-1h-2l-1-1h-1v-3l1-3-1-2h-2v-2l1-1v-12h-2z" />
<path id="AF-KAP" d="m434 201-2-1h-4l-1 1 1 2-1 3v3h1l1 1h2v1h1l1 2 1 1h3l2 1 2 1v10l1 1 1 1v3l1 1 3-1h2v-2l2-6h1l2-1 1-1h1v-1l1-1 1-1v-2l-1-1-1-3-1-1v-2l-2-1-1-2-1-2-1-2-1-1h-3l-2-1-3 1h-7z" />
<path id="AF-KAB" d="m416 217-3-1v1l-2 3-2 4v1l-2 3 1 2-1 3-1 2v6l1 1v1l2 1 2 1 1 3v1l7 2h4l4-3h1l1 2 1 1v1l1 1 2 2v1l1 1v1l1 1 1 2 1-1v-3l1-1 3-1 3-3 1-3 1-1v-2h1l6-1v-5h1v-4l-1-1 1-1 1-1v-5h1l2-2v-1h1v-2l-2-4-1 1v1h-1l-1 1-2 1h-1l-2 6v2h-2l-3 1-1-1h-3v2l-1 1h-1l-2 1-1-1v-2l-1-3-1-2-1-1h-1l-1-1v-1l-2-2v-2l-2-1-1-1-1-1h-1l-2 1-4-1h-1z" />
<path id="AF-DAY" d="M284 247h-1v-1h-1l-3-1h-1v1h-1l-1 2h-8v1h-1v1h-5l-7-1h-10l-1 2v3l-1 1v3h1v1l-1 1v2l-1 1v2h1v2h2v4h-1v1l-1 1v1l-1 1h-1l-2 1v3h1l1 1v1h1l1 1v1l1 2v3l1 1h1v1l1 1 1 1h-1l-1 1-1 1-2 2-2 1-1 2h-1l-1 1-1 1v1h1v1l-2 1h-3l-1 1-2 1 1 1 1 1h2v2l1 2 1 1 1 1v6h-1v2h2l1 1h1v-1h2l1 1v-3l-1-1h6l3 2h6v-1l1-1h1l2 2 1 1 6 1 2 1h1v-3l1-3v-1l1-1 1-1h3l5-5h1l1-1h1l1 1h1l3-1h1l1 1v1l1 1v1h1l1 1 3-2 2-1h2l1-1 1-1v1l1 1v1h2l1-1 1-3v-4l1-1v-2l-2-4v-2l1-1 1-1 5-2 2-1h2l4-1 1-1h1l1-1 1-1v-1l4-3 1-1 1-2 1-1 1-1-1-2v-2h-1v-1h-1 1v-1h1v-3l-1-1v1h-1v1h-4l-2 1-1 1v1h-1v-1h-3l-3 2-2-1-1-1-9-2h-3v1h-1l-2 1h-1l-2-2-3-3h-1v-5l2-2v-1l-1-2v-3l1-1h1v-1l-1-1-2-1h-2v-1l1-2h-1l-6 1h-1z" />
</svg>
</template>