Azure / Django / Celery / Ubuntu | tkinter & libtk8.6.so 导入问题
Azure / Django / Celery / Ubuntu | tkinter & libtk8.6.so import issue
更新/解决方案
根据 Sytech 的回答....
没有意识到构建在 Ubuntu 中，其中包含所有包，但是当 Azure 将其部署到 Linux 容器时，缺少所需的包。
与其他 questions/answers 一样，只需将这些安装添加到 Azure 将使用的启动脚本
例如
#!/bin/bash
apt-get update
apt-get install tk --yes
python manage.py wait_for_db
python manage.py migrate
gunicorn --bind=0.0.0.0 --timeout 600 app.wsgi --access-logfile '-' --error-logfile '-' &
celery -A app worker -l info --uid=1
原版Post:
当 Azure 构建并部署 Python3.9 Django/Django-Rest WebApp 时，它在启动时一直失败。
有问题的错误（完整日志如下）
2022-03-08T21:13:30.385999188Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/core/models.py", line 1, in <module>
2022-03-08T21:13:30.386659422Z from tkinter import CASCADE
2022-03-08T21:13:30.387587669Z File "/opt/python/3.9.7/lib/python3.9/tkinter/__init__.py", line 37, in <module>
2022-03-08T21:13:30.387993189Z import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk
2022-03-08T21:13:30.388227101Z ImportError: libtk8.6.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
我遇到了其他答案，需要确保 tkinter 安装了 sudo apt-get python3-tk，我已将其添加到部署 yml 文件
不过好像还是有问题。 恢复到以前的部署代码成功，应用程序中唯一添加的功能是Celery。不知道跟这个有没有关系。
我添加 tk/tkinter 安装的顺序是否错误？
当我恢复到以前的代码并成功时 build/deploy 我 ssh 进入容器并 运行 python shell 并尝试手动导入 tkinter模块。
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
File "/opt/python/3.9.7/lib/python3.9/tkinter/__init__.py", line 37, in <module>
import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk
ImportError: libtk8.6.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
它像预期的那样出错。
当我运行apt-get update&&apt-get install python3-tk --yes手动在容器里，然后回到shell容器上导入tkinter没有报错。
为什么我认为某些东西没有安装在正确的位置？虚拟环境？或者在构建过程中被覆盖？
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Set up Python version
uses: actions/setup-python@v1
with:
python-version: "3.9"
- name: Create and start virtual environment
run: |
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
- name: Install TK dependency
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python3-tk
- name: Install dependencies
run: pip install -r requirements.txt
- name: Upload artifact for deployment jobs
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: python-app
path: |
.
!venv/
App Log吐在下面...
2022-03-08T21:13:27.830330743Z Updated PYTHONPATH to ':/opt/startup/code_profiler:/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/antenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages'
2022-03-08T21:13:30.370903021Z Traceback (most recent call last):
2022-03-08T21:13:30.371872470Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/manage.py", line 22, in <module>
2022-03-08T21:13:30.372648510Z main()
2022-03-08T21:13:30.373176037Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/manage.py", line 18, in main
2022-03-08T21:13:30.373892773Z execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
2022-03-08T21:13:30.374862922Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/antenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 446, in execute_from_comma
nd_line
2022-03-08T21:13:30.374880323Z utility.execute()
2022-03-08T21:13:30.378586012Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/antenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 420, in execute
2022-03-08T21:13:30.378603012Z django.setup()
2022-03-08T21:13:30.378607713Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/antenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 24, in setup
2022-03-08T21:13:30.378612113Z apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
2022-03-08T21:13:30.378679216Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/antenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 116, in populate
2022-03-08T21:13:30.378689817Z app_config.import_models()
2022-03-08T21:13:30.378694417Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/antenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 304, in import_models
2022-03-08T21:13:30.379003533Z self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
2022-03-08T21:13:30.381756173Z File "/opt/python/3.9.7/lib/python3.9/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
2022-03-08T21:13:30.383257849Z return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
2022-03-08T21:13:30.383423757Z File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1030, in _gcd_import
2022-03-08T21:13:30.383857479Z File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1007, in _find_and_load
2022-03-08T21:13:30.384148694Z File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _find_and_load_unlocked
2022-03-08T21:13:30.384836329Z File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 680, in _load_unlocked
2022-03-08T21:13:30.384850030Z File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 850, in exec_module
2022-03-08T21:13:30.385281052Z File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 228, in _call_with_frames_removed
2022-03-08T21:13:30.385999188Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/core/models.py", line 1, in <module>
2022-03-08T21:13:30.386659422Z from tkinter import CASCADE
2022-03-08T21:13:30.387587669Z File "/opt/python/3.9.7/lib/python3.9/tkinter/__init__.py", line 37, in <module>
2022-03-08T21:13:30.387993189Z import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk
2022-03-08T21:13:30.388227101Z ImportError: libtk8.6.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
2022-03-08T21:13:36.193Z ERROR - Container <container_name>_0_fd6a978c for site <container_name> has exited, failing site start
Tkinter 已包含在 ubuntu-latest 映像中。无需特殊设置。
jobs:
verify-tkinter:
name: verify-tkinter
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Set up Python version
uses: actions/setup-python@v1
with:
python-version: "3.9"
- name: show tk version
run: |
python -c "import tkinter;print(tkinter.TkVersion)"
如果在部署后出现此错误，您需要在部署环境中安装 tkinter，这与 GitHub 操作运行是分开的。
在您的服务器上 运行 Ubuntu 20，确保安装了 tk 包，它提供了所需的 libtk8.6.so 文件。
apt install -y tk
更新/解决方案 根据 Sytech 的回答....
没有意识到构建在 Ubuntu 中，其中包含所有包，但是当 Azure 将其部署到 Linux 容器时，缺少所需的包。
与其他 questions/answers 一样，只需将这些安装添加到 Azure 将使用的启动脚本 例如
#!/bin/bash
apt-get update
apt-get install tk --yes
python manage.py wait_for_db
python manage.py migrate
gunicorn --bind=0.0.0.0 --timeout 600 app.wsgi --access-logfile '-' --error-logfile '-' &
celery -A app worker -l info --uid=1
原版Post: 当 Azure 构建并部署 Python3.9 Django/Django-Rest WebApp 时，它在启动时一直失败。
有问题的错误（完整日志如下）
2022-03-08T21:13:30.385999188Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/core/models.py", line 1, in <module>
2022-03-08T21:13:30.386659422Z from tkinter import CASCADE
2022-03-08T21:13:30.387587669Z File "/opt/python/3.9.7/lib/python3.9/tkinter/__init__.py", line 37, in <module>
2022-03-08T21:13:30.387993189Z import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk
2022-03-08T21:13:30.388227101Z ImportError: libtk8.6.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
我遇到了其他答案，需要确保 tkinter 安装了 sudo apt-get python3-tk，我已将其添加到部署 yml 文件
不过好像还是有问题。 恢复到以前的部署代码成功，应用程序中唯一添加的功能是Celery。不知道跟这个有没有关系。
我添加 tk/tkinter 安装的顺序是否错误？
当我恢复到以前的代码并成功时 build/deploy 我 ssh 进入容器并 运行 python shell 并尝试手动导入 tkinter模块。
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
File "/opt/python/3.9.7/lib/python3.9/tkinter/__init__.py", line 37, in <module>
import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk
ImportError: libtk8.6.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
它像预期的那样出错。
当我运行apt-get update&&apt-get install python3-tk --yes手动在容器里，然后回到shell容器上导入tkinter没有报错。
为什么我认为某些东西没有安装在正确的位置？虚拟环境？或者在构建过程中被覆盖？
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Set up Python version
uses: actions/setup-python@v1
with:
python-version: "3.9"
- name: Create and start virtual environment
run: |
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
- name: Install TK dependency
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python3-tk
- name: Install dependencies
run: pip install -r requirements.txt
- name: Upload artifact for deployment jobs
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: python-app
path: |
.
!venv/
App Log吐在下面...
2022-03-08T21:13:27.830330743Z Updated PYTHONPATH to ':/opt/startup/code_profiler:/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/antenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages'
2022-03-08T21:13:30.370903021Z Traceback (most recent call last):
2022-03-08T21:13:30.371872470Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/manage.py", line 22, in <module>
2022-03-08T21:13:30.372648510Z main()
2022-03-08T21:13:30.373176037Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/manage.py", line 18, in main
2022-03-08T21:13:30.373892773Z execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
2022-03-08T21:13:30.374862922Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/antenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 446, in execute_from_comma
nd_line
2022-03-08T21:13:30.374880323Z utility.execute()
2022-03-08T21:13:30.378586012Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/antenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 420, in execute
2022-03-08T21:13:30.378603012Z django.setup()
2022-03-08T21:13:30.378607713Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/antenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 24, in setup
2022-03-08T21:13:30.378612113Z apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
2022-03-08T21:13:30.378679216Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/antenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 116, in populate
2022-03-08T21:13:30.378689817Z app_config.import_models()
2022-03-08T21:13:30.378694417Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/antenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 304, in import_models
2022-03-08T21:13:30.379003533Z self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
2022-03-08T21:13:30.381756173Z File "/opt/python/3.9.7/lib/python3.9/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
2022-03-08T21:13:30.383257849Z return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
2022-03-08T21:13:30.383423757Z File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1030, in _gcd_import
2022-03-08T21:13:30.383857479Z File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1007, in _find_and_load
2022-03-08T21:13:30.384148694Z File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _find_and_load_unlocked
2022-03-08T21:13:30.384836329Z File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 680, in _load_unlocked
2022-03-08T21:13:30.384850030Z File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 850, in exec_module
2022-03-08T21:13:30.385281052Z File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 228, in _call_with_frames_removed
2022-03-08T21:13:30.385999188Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/core/models.py", line 1, in <module>
2022-03-08T21:13:30.386659422Z from tkinter import CASCADE
2022-03-08T21:13:30.387587669Z File "/opt/python/3.9.7/lib/python3.9/tkinter/__init__.py", line 37, in <module>
2022-03-08T21:13:30.387993189Z import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk
2022-03-08T21:13:30.388227101Z ImportError: libtk8.6.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
2022-03-08T21:13:36.193Z ERROR - Container <container_name>_0_fd6a978c for site <container_name> has exited, failing site start
Tkinter 已包含在 ubuntu-latest 映像中。无需特殊设置。
jobs:
verify-tkinter:
name: verify-tkinter
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Set up Python version
uses: actions/setup-python@v1
with:
python-version: "3.9"
- name: show tk version
run: |
python -c "import tkinter;print(tkinter.TkVersion)"
如果在部署后出现此错误，您需要在部署环境中安装 tkinter，这与 GitHub 操作运行是分开的。
在您的服务器上 运行 Ubuntu 20，确保安装了 tk 包，它提供了所需的 libtk8.6.so 文件。
apt install -y tk