无法从 selenium python 的下拉列表中 select
Unable to select from dropdown in selenium python
python 和硒相对较新。尝试使用 selenium 库 运行 python 中的以下代码。使用 css 选择器不会激活下拉列表。我也不确定我是否使用正确的语法来选择日期。
如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。提前致谢。!!
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import time
s=Service("C:\python\chromedriver.exe")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=s)
driver.maximize_window()
wait=WebDriverWait(driver,20)
driver.get('http://www.amfiindia.com/research-information/other-data/mf-scheme-performance-details')
time.sleep(2)
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#form-fund-details > div > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(1) > div > div > button > span.bs-caret > span"))).click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//*[@class='end-type']/a[.='Open-ended']"))).click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"##form-fund-details > div > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(2) > div > div > button > span.bs-caret > span"))).click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//*[@class='primary-category']/a[.='Debt']"))).click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#form-fund-details > div > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(3) > div > div > button > span.bs-caret > span"))).click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//*[@class='category']/a[.='Medium Duration']"))).click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#form-fund-details > div > div:nth-child(1) > div.col-sm-3.pdl0 > div > div > button > span.bs-caret > span"))).click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//*[@class='amc']/a[.='All']"))).click()
datefield = driver.find_element_by_id('nav-date')
datefield.click()
datefield.send_keys("09-Mar-2022")
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,'.btn btn-primary amfi-btn'))).click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#download-report-excel > img"))).click()
driver.quit()
我不清楚是什么问题。根据您的描述，我假设您发现从日期选择器中选择日期时遇到问题？如果是，则日期选择器位于 Iframe 中。我们需要先切换到它。我们还需要在发送新数据之前清除输入字段的内容。下面是快速而肮脏的代码。希望这可以帮助。这是在 Java 中。从语法中，您可以轻松地替换 eq Python.
driver.get("https://www.amfiindia.com/research-information/other-data/mf-scheme-performance-details");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.frameToBeAvailableAndSwitchToIt(By.xpath("//iframe[@src=' https://www.valueresearchonline.com/amfi/fund-performance']")));
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector("input#nav-date")));
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input#nav-date")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input#nav-date")).sendKeys("07-Mar-2022");
我会在这里跳过使用 Selenium。唯一的问题是使用 cloudflare 检查了验证码。但是，有一个漂亮的包可以处理这个问题：
首先在您的环境中pip install cloudscraper。
代码：
import pandas as pd
import cloudscraper
nav_date = '09-Mar-2022'
url = 'https://www.valueresearchonline.com/amfi/fund-performance-data/'
payload = {
'end-type': '1',
'primary-category': 'SDT',
'category': 'SDT_MD',
'amc': 'ALL',
'nav-date': nav_date}
scraper = cloudscraper.CloudScraper()
res = scraper.get(url, params=payload).text
df = pd.read_html(res)[0]
df.to_csv(f'fund-performance-{nav_date}.csv')
输出：
print(df.to_string())
Scheme Benchmark Riskometer Latest NAV (₹) Previous NAV (₹) 1-Year Return (%)3-Year Return (%)5-Year Return (%)10-Year Return (%)Returns Since Launch (%) Daily AUM (Cr.)
Scheme Benchmark Scheme Benchmark Regular Direct Regular Direct Benchmark Unnamed: 9_level_1 Daily AUM (Cr.)
0 Aditya Birla Sun Life Medium Term Fund CRISIL Medium Term Debt Index Very High Moderate 26.2581 27.8779 9.20 9.84 6.38 NaN 1543.26
1 Axis Strategic Bond Fund NIFTY Medium Duration Index Moderately High Moderate 22.1686 23.8259 5.56 6.31 6.19 NaN 1836.37
2 BNP Paribas Medium Term Fund CRISIL Medium Term Debt Index Moderate Moderate 15.3021 16.2018 3.81 4.39 6.38 NaN 19.34
3 DSP Bond Fund CRISIL Medium Term Debt Index Moderate Moderate 65.8516 69.1150 4.41 4.80 6.38 NaN 356.60
4 HDFC Medium Term Debt Fund NIFTY Medium Duration Index Moderately High Moderate 45.4989 48.2688 5.73 6.53 6.19 NaN 4094.24
5 ICICI Prudential Medium Term Bond Fund CRISIL Medium Term Debt Index Moderately High Moderate 35.5755 38.2344 5.61 6.35 6.38 NaN 6886.97
6 IDFC Bond Fund Medium Term Plan NIFTY Medium Duration Index Moderate Moderate 37.8636 40.3042 4.57 5.30 6.19 NaN 2564.22
7 Kotak Medium Term Fund NIFTY Medium Duration Index Moderate Moderate 18.2767 19.6585 6.03 7.12 6.19 NaN 2975.84
8 L&T Resurgent India Bond Fund NIFTY Medium Duration Index Moderate Moderate 16.4484 17.5125 4.81 5.76 6.19 NaN 1037.95
9 Nippon India Strategic Debt Fund CRISIL Medium Term Debt Index High Moderate 12.5607 13.3599 18.24 18.89 6.38 NaN 230.34
10 SBI Magnum Medium Duration Fund NIFTY Medium Duration Index Moderately High Moderate 40.9884 43.5373 4.87 5.44 6.19 NaN 10426.94
11 Sundaram Medium Term Bond Fund NIFTY Medium Duration Index Moderate Moderate 58.8925 63.8394 2.87 3.97 6.19 NaN 59.83
12 Tata Medium Term Fund CRISIL Medium Term Debt Index Moderate Moderate 29.5529 32.3416 5.57 6.55 6.38 NaN 83.34
13 Union Medium Duration Fund CRISIL Medium Term Debt Index Moderate Moderate 10.6048 10.6718 4.82 5.21 6.38 NaN 219.25
14 UTI Medium Term Fund CRISIL Medium Term Debt Index Moderate Moderate 14.9461 15.6951 7.24 8.01 6.38 NaN 61.28
python 和硒相对较新。尝试使用 selenium 库 运行 python 中的以下代码。使用 css 选择器不会激活下拉列表。我也不确定我是否使用正确的语法来选择日期。
如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。提前致谢。!!
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import time
s=Service("C:\python\chromedriver.exe")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=s)
driver.maximize_window()
wait=WebDriverWait(driver,20)
driver.get('http://www.amfiindia.com/research-information/other-data/mf-scheme-performance-details')
time.sleep(2)
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#form-fund-details > div > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(1) > div > div > button > span.bs-caret > span"))).click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//*[@class='end-type']/a[.='Open-ended']"))).click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"##form-fund-details > div > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(2) > div > div > button > span.bs-caret > span"))).click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//*[@class='primary-category']/a[.='Debt']"))).click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#form-fund-details > div > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(3) > div > div > button > span.bs-caret > span"))).click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//*[@class='category']/a[.='Medium Duration']"))).click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#form-fund-details > div > div:nth-child(1) > div.col-sm-3.pdl0 > div > div > button > span.bs-caret > span"))).click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//*[@class='amc']/a[.='All']"))).click()
datefield = driver.find_element_by_id('nav-date')
datefield.click()
datefield.send_keys("09-Mar-2022")
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,'.btn btn-primary amfi-btn'))).click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#download-report-excel > img"))).click()
driver.quit()
我不清楚是什么问题。根据您的描述，我假设您发现从日期选择器中选择日期时遇到问题？如果是，则日期选择器位于 Iframe 中。我们需要先切换到它。我们还需要在发送新数据之前清除输入字段的内容。下面是快速而肮脏的代码。希望这可以帮助。这是在 Java 中。从语法中，您可以轻松地替换 eq Python.
driver.get("https://www.amfiindia.com/research-information/other-data/mf-scheme-performance-details");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.frameToBeAvailableAndSwitchToIt(By.xpath("//iframe[@src=' https://www.valueresearchonline.com/amfi/fund-performance']")));
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector("input#nav-date")));
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input#nav-date")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input#nav-date")).sendKeys("07-Mar-2022");
我会在这里跳过使用 Selenium。唯一的问题是使用 cloudflare 检查了验证码。但是，有一个漂亮的包可以处理这个问题：
首先在您的环境中pip install cloudscraper。
代码：
import pandas as pd
import cloudscraper
nav_date = '09-Mar-2022'
url = 'https://www.valueresearchonline.com/amfi/fund-performance-data/'
payload = {
'end-type': '1',
'primary-category': 'SDT',
'category': 'SDT_MD',
'amc': 'ALL',
'nav-date': nav_date}
scraper = cloudscraper.CloudScraper()
res = scraper.get(url, params=payload).text
df = pd.read_html(res)[0]
df.to_csv(f'fund-performance-{nav_date}.csv')
输出：
print(df.to_string())
Scheme Benchmark Riskometer Latest NAV (₹) Previous NAV (₹) 1-Year Return (%)3-Year Return (%)5-Year Return (%)10-Year Return (%)Returns Since Launch (%) Daily AUM (Cr.)
Scheme Benchmark Scheme Benchmark Regular Direct Regular Direct Benchmark Unnamed: 9_level_1 Daily AUM (Cr.)
0 Aditya Birla Sun Life Medium Term Fund CRISIL Medium Term Debt Index Very High Moderate 26.2581 27.8779 9.20 9.84 6.38 NaN 1543.26
1 Axis Strategic Bond Fund NIFTY Medium Duration Index Moderately High Moderate 22.1686 23.8259 5.56 6.31 6.19 NaN 1836.37
2 BNP Paribas Medium Term Fund CRISIL Medium Term Debt Index Moderate Moderate 15.3021 16.2018 3.81 4.39 6.38 NaN 19.34
3 DSP Bond Fund CRISIL Medium Term Debt Index Moderate Moderate 65.8516 69.1150 4.41 4.80 6.38 NaN 356.60
4 HDFC Medium Term Debt Fund NIFTY Medium Duration Index Moderately High Moderate 45.4989 48.2688 5.73 6.53 6.19 NaN 4094.24
5 ICICI Prudential Medium Term Bond Fund CRISIL Medium Term Debt Index Moderately High Moderate 35.5755 38.2344 5.61 6.35 6.38 NaN 6886.97
6 IDFC Bond Fund Medium Term Plan NIFTY Medium Duration Index Moderate Moderate 37.8636 40.3042 4.57 5.30 6.19 NaN 2564.22
7 Kotak Medium Term Fund NIFTY Medium Duration Index Moderate Moderate 18.2767 19.6585 6.03 7.12 6.19 NaN 2975.84
8 L&T Resurgent India Bond Fund NIFTY Medium Duration Index Moderate Moderate 16.4484 17.5125 4.81 5.76 6.19 NaN 1037.95
9 Nippon India Strategic Debt Fund CRISIL Medium Term Debt Index High Moderate 12.5607 13.3599 18.24 18.89 6.38 NaN 230.34
10 SBI Magnum Medium Duration Fund NIFTY Medium Duration Index Moderately High Moderate 40.9884 43.5373 4.87 5.44 6.19 NaN 10426.94
11 Sundaram Medium Term Bond Fund NIFTY Medium Duration Index Moderate Moderate 58.8925 63.8394 2.87 3.97 6.19 NaN 59.83
12 Tata Medium Term Fund CRISIL Medium Term Debt Index Moderate Moderate 29.5529 32.3416 5.57 6.55 6.38 NaN 83.34
13 Union Medium Duration Fund CRISIL Medium Term Debt Index Moderate Moderate 10.6048 10.6718 4.82 5.21 6.38 NaN 219.25
14 UTI Medium Term Fund CRISIL Medium Term Debt Index Moderate Moderate 14.9461 15.6951 7.24 8.01 6.38 NaN 61.28