在 Google 个应用脚本中隐藏列数组

Question

这里是初级程序员，如果我在解释我的问题时词汇不是很准确，请提前道歉。

我有一个脚本可以创建自定义菜单（视图）并根据您要查看的视图隐藏不同的列集。

如何更改脚本，而不是键入我所有的列，我可以获得列数组（在本例中为数组 [1 到 4] 和 [7 到 13]）？

在我想要更改的代码的特定部分下方

function hideColumnsAll30() {
  const obj = [{ sheetName: "Planning / Tracking", hide: [1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13 ] }, { sheetName: "Resources", hide: [2, 4, 5, 9]}, {sheetName: "Documentation", hide:[2, 4, 5, 9]} ];
  sample_(obj);
}

这里是完整的脚本，如果它有助于解决我的问题

function onOpen() {
  const ui = SpreadsheetApp.getUi();
  ui.createMenu('Custom View')
    .addItem('All - 30 days', 'hideColumnsAll30')
    .addItem('All - 1 year', 'hideColumnsAll1y')
    .addItem('Unhide All', 'showColumns')
    .addToUi();


function showColumns() {
  const sheets = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets();
  showColumnsInAllSheets_(sheets);
}

function hideColumnsAll30() {
  const obj = [{ sheetName: "Planning / Tracking", hide: [1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13 ] }, { sheetName: "Resources", hide: [2, 4, 5, 9]}, {sheetName: "Documentation", hide:[2, 4, 5, 9]} ];
  sample_(obj);
}

function hideColumnsAll1y() {
  const obj = [{ sheetName: "Planning / Tracking", hide: [1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, ] }, { sheetName: "Resources", hide: [2, 4, 5, 9]}, {sheetName: "Documentation", hide:[2, 4, 5, 9]} ];
  sample_(obj);
}

在此先感谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

根据您的以下回复，

I need to type all the columns manually -> [1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13] I would like to have 2 arrays, like this -> [1 - 4], [7 -13]

我猜你想通过使用像 [1 - 4], [7 -13] 这样的 2 个数组来检索 [1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13] 的数组。如果我的理解是正确的，下面的示例脚本怎么样？

示例脚本：

const input = [[1, 4], [7, 13]]; // 1st and 2nd element of each array are start and end values, respectively.
const res = input.flatMap(([start, end]) => [...Array(end)].map((_, i) => i + 1).slice(start - 1, end));
console.log(res);

当这个脚本为运行时，得到一个[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ]的数组

参考文献：

已添加：

根据您的以下回复，

I actually found similar piece of code to add to my script online. However it does not fit my case as I need to give the name of each sheets where I want to hide columns.

并且，在您提供的脚本中，我发现了以下消息。

I have other speadsheets with 1000+ columns, so I cannot hide them manually from 1 to 1000. This is the reasons why I'm trying to include several arrays in my script

在这种情况下，以下脚本是您期望的脚本吗？

const columns = input => input.flatMap(([start, end]) => [...Array(end)].map((_, i) => i + 1).slice(start - 1, end));

function hideColumnsAll30() {
  const obj = [{ sheetName: "Planning / Tracking", hide: columns([[1, 4], [7, 13]]) }, { sheetName: "Resources", hide: [2, 4, 5, 9]}, {sheetName: "Documentation", hide:[2, 4, 5, 9]} ];
  sample_(obj);
}

在 hide: columns([[1, 4], [7, 13]]) 时，创建了 hide: [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ]。

Answer 2

建议

在你的脚本中，我不确定你将在哪里使用数组 1-4 和 7-13，因为在脚本中，特别是在 { sheetName: "Planning / Tracking", hide: [1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13 ] } 部分，你在这里跳过了数字 10，而在另一个函数中你跳过 2.

下面是关于如何将数组用于函数的建议。您可以在函数外部添加一个新变量使其成为全局变量，在这里您将插入所需的数组值。然后，您可以在您的任何函数中访问这些变量，因此您只需编辑一行，以防您调整列。

试试这个代码：

function onOpen() {
 const ui = SpreadsheetApp.getUi();
  ui.createMenu('Custom View')
    .addItem('All - 30 days', 'hideColumnsAll30')
    .addItem('All - 1 year', 'hideColumnsAll1y')
    .addItem('Unhide All', 'showColumns')
    .addToUi();
};

//Declare arrays here***
//Put in array the columns for Resources and Documentation sheets
var resDocArray = [2,4,5,9];
//Put in array the columns for the planning/tracking tab for 2 different functions
var colAll30d = [1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13];
var colAll1y = [1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12]
//***

function showColumns() {
  const sheets = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets();
  showColumnsInAllSheets_(sheets);
};

function hideColumnsAll30() {
  const obj = [{ sheetName: "Planning / Tracking", hide: colAll30d }, { sheetName: "Resources", hide: resDocArray}, {sheetName: "Documentation", hide:resDocArray} ];
  sample_(obj);
};

function hideColumnsAll1y() {
  const obj = [{ sheetName: "Planning / Tracking", hide: colAll1y }, { sheetName: "Resources", hide: resDocArray}, {sheetName: "Documentation", hide:resDocArray} ];
  sample_(obj);
};

function sample_(obj) {
  const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  const sheets = ss.getSheets();
  showColumnsInAllSheets_(sheets);
  const sheetObj = sheets.reduce((o, s) => (o[s.getSheetName()] = s, o), {});
  obj.forEach(({ sheetName, hide }) => {
    if (sheetObj[sheetName]) {
      hide.forEach(h => sheetObj[sheetName].hideColumns(h, 1));
    }
  });
};

function showColumnsInAllSheets_(sheets) {
  sheets.forEach(s => s.showColumns(1, s.getMaxColumns()));
};

您也可以按照 Tanaike 建议的方式添加数组。

如果有帮助请告诉我！

参考： Hide columns in multiple sheets

在 Google 个应用脚本中隐藏列数组

Hide an array of columns in Google App Scripts

google-apps-script

示例脚本：

参考文献：

已添加：

建议