Django/Python: 合并相同类型的过滤器调用?

Django/Python: Merge same type of filter calls?

我有这个代码:


report = {
            'period': {
                'actions': [a.for_report() for a in team_actions.filter(type=Action.ACTION)],
                'events': [e.for_report() for e in team_actions.filter(type=Action.EVENT)],
                'timeskip': [t.for_report() for t in team_actions.filter(type=Action.TIMESKIP)],
                'buysell': [b.for_report() for b in team_actions.filter(type=Action.BUYSELL)],
        }

    # This is what the for_report function does
    def for_report(self):
        return {
            'name': self.name,
            'value': self.value,
        }

如您所见,我几乎将同一件事做了 4 次,只是最后我过滤了不同类型的操作。所以我想改进我的查询,想知道是否有一个聪明的解决方案来做这样的事情,而且性能更高?

感谢您的回答!

您可以在单个查询中获取所有结果,然后使用 itertools.groupbytype

对它们进行分组
keyfunc = lambda obj: obj.type
query = team_actions.order_by('type')
report = {
    'period': {key: [x.for_report() for x in group] for key, group in itertools.groupby(query, keyfunc)}
}