AttributeError: '_tkinter.tkapp' object has no attribute 'add'
AttributeError: '_tkinter.tkapp' object has no attribute 'add'
我正在生成一个 tkinter 应用程序，我需要用 classes 和 objects 采用它。我尝试的示例给出了错误，AttributeError：'_tkinter.tkapp' object 没有属性 'add'。这是工作示例。
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfile
from tkinter.font import Font
class App(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
# intializing the window
root = self
root.title("Data Visualization")
# configuring size of the window
root.geometry('800x650')
# this removes the maximize button
root.resizable(0,0)
# Styling the tabs
s = ttk.Style()
s.theme_create('pastel', settings={
".": {
"configure": {
"background": '#ffffff', # All except tabs
"font": 'red'
}
},
"TNotebook": {
"configure": {
"background":'#848a98', # Your margin color
"tabmargins": [5, 5, 4, 4], # margins: left, top, right, separator
}
},
"TNotebook.Tab": {
"configure": {
"background": '#d9ffcc', # tab color when not selected
"padding": [10, 2], # [space between text and horizontal tab-button border, space between text and vertical tab_button border]
"font":"white"
},
"map": {
"background": [("selected", '#ccffff')], # Tab color when selected
"expand": [("selected", [1, 1, 1, 0])] # text margins
}
}
})
s.theme_use('pastel')
#s.theme_use('default')
s.configure('TNotebook.Tab', font=('URW Gothic L','13','bold'))
#s.map("TNotebook", background= [("selected", "#ffffff")])
my_font = Font(
family = 'Arial',
size = 15,
weight = 'bold',
slant = 'roman',
underline = 0,
overstrike = 0
)
my_font2 = Font(
family = 'Arial',
size = 11,
#weight = 'bold',
slant = 'roman',
underline = 0,
overstrike = 0
)
#Create Tab Control
notebook = ttk.Notebook(root)
# Configuration inside each tab
f1 = tk.Frame(notebook,background="#FFFAF0")
f2 = tk.Frame(notebook,background="#ffffff")
f3 = tk.Frame(notebook,background="#ffffff")
f4 = tk.Frame(notebook,background="#ffffff")
# Configure tab titles
notebook.add(f1, text="About" )
notebook.add(f2, text="Load and Save Actions" )
notebook.add(f3, text="Preprocess" )
notebook.add(f4, text="Visualize" )
#Tab Name Labels
#ttk.Label(f1, text="This is Tab 1").grid(column=3, row=2)
ttk.Label(f2, text="This is Tab 2").grid(column=2, row=2)
#logo
logo = Image.open('airport.jpg')
#Resize the Image using resize method
resized_image= logo.resize((600,300), Image.ANTIALIAS)
logo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(resized_image)
logo_label = ttk.Label(f1,image=logo,relief="raised")
logo_label.image = logo
#logo_label.grid(column=3, row=0)
logo_label.place(relx=0.12,rely=0.1) # using place
# Tab1
ttk.Label(f1, text="Airports, Airport-frequencies and Runways analysis", font=my_font).place(relx=0.2,rely=0.03)
#label = tk.Label(f1, text="This application allows you to analyze Airports, Airport-frequencies and Runways \n of Europe", font=my_font2).place(rely=0.63,anchor="center")
#text box
text_box = tk.Text(f1, height =10,font=my_font2)
text_box.insert(1.0,"""This application allows you to analyze Airports, Airport-frequencies and Runways of Europe.
• Tab "Load and Save Actions" is to load the initial data set (which consists of three CSV files) and translate it into a suitable format. \n\n• Tab "Preprocess" is to clean and prepare the initial data set, managing inconsistences, \nerrors, missing values and any specific changes required. \n\n• Tab "Visualize" is to use the prepared data set to generate output and visualisations.""" )
text_box.tag_configure("center", justify="center")
text_box.tag_add("center", 1.0, "end")
text_box.place(relx=0.1, rely=0.65)
text_box.config(highlightthickness = 2, borderwidth=0,background='#FFFAFA')
notebook.pack(expand=1, fill="both")
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = App()
app.mainloop()
我试图将其分解为 classes，如下所示。 classes 应该是理想的，主要的 header class，选项卡 class 和选项卡 class 需要按选项卡方式继承。有人可以帮忙吗
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfile
from tkinter.font import Font
class App(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
# intializing the window
self.title("Data Visualization")
# configuring size of the window
self.geometry('800x650')
# this removes the maximize button
self.resizable(0,0)
def tabs(self):
notebook = self
f1 = tk.Frame(notebook,background="#FFFAF0")
notebook.add(f1, text="About" )
#logo
logo = Image.open('airport.jpg')
#Resize the Image using resize method
resized_image= logo.resize((600,300), Image.ANTIALIAS)
logo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(resized_image)
logo_label = ttk.Label(f1,image=logo,relief="raised")
logo_label.image = logo
#logo_label.grid(column=3, row=0)
logo_label.place(relx=0.12,rely=0.1) # using place
# Tab1
ttk.Label(f1, text="Airports, Airport-frequencies and Runways analysis", font=my_font).place(relx=0.2,rely=0.03)
#label = tk.Label(f1, text="This application allows you to analyze Airports, Airport-frequencies and Runways \n of Europe", font=my_font2).place(rely=0.63,anchor="center")
#text box
text_box = tk.Text(f1, height =10,font=my_font2)
text_box.insert(1.0,"""This application allows you to analyze Airports, Airport-frequencies and Runways of Europe.
• Tab "Load and Save Actions" is to load the initial data set (which consists of three CSV files) and translate it into a suitable format. \n\n• Tab "Preprocess" is to clean and prepare the initial data set, managing inconsistences, \nerrors, missing values and any specific changes required. \n\n• Tab "Visualize" is to use the prepared data set to generate output and visualisations.""" )
text_box.tag_configure("center", justify="center")
text_box.tag_add("center", 1.0, "end")
text_box.place(relx=0.1, rely=0.65)
text_box.config(highlightthickness = 2, borderwidth=0,background='#FFFAFA')
notebook.pack(expand=1, fill="both")
if __name__ == "__main__":
App().tabs()
app.mainloop()
问题出在这里：
class App(tk.Tk):
.
.
.
def tabs(self):
notebook = self # <- HERE (see below)
f1 = tk.Frame(notebook, background="#FFFAF0")
notebook.add(f1, text="About" )
因为 tabs() 是 App(tk.Tk) class 内部的一个方法，它直接继承了 tk.Tk 的属性，这要归功于 super().__init__() - 也就是说tabs() 中的 self 指的是 tk.Tk!
中的 class 属性
基本上，notebook = tk.Tk()和tk.Tk()没有add()方法！
我假设你想要一个真正的 Tk Notebook 小部件，所以试试：
def tabs(self):
# create a new Notebook widget with App as its parent
notebook = tk.Notebook(self) # <- do this instead!
f1 = tk.Frame(notebook, background="#FFFAF0")
notebook.add(f1, text="About" )
我正在生成一个 tkinter 应用程序，我需要用 classes 和 objects 采用它。我尝试的示例给出了错误，AttributeError：'_tkinter.tkapp' object 没有属性 'add'。这是工作示例。
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfile
from tkinter.font import Font
class App(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
# intializing the window
root = self
root.title("Data Visualization")
# configuring size of the window
root.geometry('800x650')
# this removes the maximize button
root.resizable(0,0)
# Styling the tabs
s = ttk.Style()
s.theme_create('pastel', settings={
".": {
"configure": {
"background": '#ffffff', # All except tabs
"font": 'red'
}
},
"TNotebook": {
"configure": {
"background":'#848a98', # Your margin color
"tabmargins": [5, 5, 4, 4], # margins: left, top, right, separator
}
},
"TNotebook.Tab": {
"configure": {
"background": '#d9ffcc', # tab color when not selected
"padding": [10, 2], # [space between text and horizontal tab-button border, space between text and vertical tab_button border]
"font":"white"
},
"map": {
"background": [("selected", '#ccffff')], # Tab color when selected
"expand": [("selected", [1, 1, 1, 0])] # text margins
}
}
})
s.theme_use('pastel')
#s.theme_use('default')
s.configure('TNotebook.Tab', font=('URW Gothic L','13','bold'))
#s.map("TNotebook", background= [("selected", "#ffffff")])
my_font = Font(
family = 'Arial',
size = 15,
weight = 'bold',
slant = 'roman',
underline = 0,
overstrike = 0
)
my_font2 = Font(
family = 'Arial',
size = 11,
#weight = 'bold',
slant = 'roman',
underline = 0,
overstrike = 0
)
#Create Tab Control
notebook = ttk.Notebook(root)
# Configuration inside each tab
f1 = tk.Frame(notebook,background="#FFFAF0")
f2 = tk.Frame(notebook,background="#ffffff")
f3 = tk.Frame(notebook,background="#ffffff")
f4 = tk.Frame(notebook,background="#ffffff")
# Configure tab titles
notebook.add(f1, text="About" )
notebook.add(f2, text="Load and Save Actions" )
notebook.add(f3, text="Preprocess" )
notebook.add(f4, text="Visualize" )
#Tab Name Labels
#ttk.Label(f1, text="This is Tab 1").grid(column=3, row=2)
ttk.Label(f2, text="This is Tab 2").grid(column=2, row=2)
#logo
logo = Image.open('airport.jpg')
#Resize the Image using resize method
resized_image= logo.resize((600,300), Image.ANTIALIAS)
logo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(resized_image)
logo_label = ttk.Label(f1,image=logo,relief="raised")
logo_label.image = logo
#logo_label.grid(column=3, row=0)
logo_label.place(relx=0.12,rely=0.1) # using place
# Tab1
ttk.Label(f1, text="Airports, Airport-frequencies and Runways analysis", font=my_font).place(relx=0.2,rely=0.03)
#label = tk.Label(f1, text="This application allows you to analyze Airports, Airport-frequencies and Runways \n of Europe", font=my_font2).place(rely=0.63,anchor="center")
#text box
text_box = tk.Text(f1, height =10,font=my_font2)
text_box.insert(1.0,"""This application allows you to analyze Airports, Airport-frequencies and Runways of Europe.
• Tab "Load and Save Actions" is to load the initial data set (which consists of three CSV files) and translate it into a suitable format. \n\n• Tab "Preprocess" is to clean and prepare the initial data set, managing inconsistences, \nerrors, missing values and any specific changes required. \n\n• Tab "Visualize" is to use the prepared data set to generate output and visualisations.""" )
text_box.tag_configure("center", justify="center")
text_box.tag_add("center", 1.0, "end")
text_box.place(relx=0.1, rely=0.65)
text_box.config(highlightthickness = 2, borderwidth=0,background='#FFFAFA')
notebook.pack(expand=1, fill="both")
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = App()
app.mainloop()
我试图将其分解为 classes，如下所示。 classes 应该是理想的，主要的 header class，选项卡 class 和选项卡 class 需要按选项卡方式继承。有人可以帮忙吗
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfile
from tkinter.font import Font
class App(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
# intializing the window
self.title("Data Visualization")
# configuring size of the window
self.geometry('800x650')
# this removes the maximize button
self.resizable(0,0)
def tabs(self):
notebook = self
f1 = tk.Frame(notebook,background="#FFFAF0")
notebook.add(f1, text="About" )
#logo
logo = Image.open('airport.jpg')
#Resize the Image using resize method
resized_image= logo.resize((600,300), Image.ANTIALIAS)
logo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(resized_image)
logo_label = ttk.Label(f1,image=logo,relief="raised")
logo_label.image = logo
#logo_label.grid(column=3, row=0)
logo_label.place(relx=0.12,rely=0.1) # using place
# Tab1
ttk.Label(f1, text="Airports, Airport-frequencies and Runways analysis", font=my_font).place(relx=0.2,rely=0.03)
#label = tk.Label(f1, text="This application allows you to analyze Airports, Airport-frequencies and Runways \n of Europe", font=my_font2).place(rely=0.63,anchor="center")
#text box
text_box = tk.Text(f1, height =10,font=my_font2)
text_box.insert(1.0,"""This application allows you to analyze Airports, Airport-frequencies and Runways of Europe.
• Tab "Load and Save Actions" is to load the initial data set (which consists of three CSV files) and translate it into a suitable format. \n\n• Tab "Preprocess" is to clean and prepare the initial data set, managing inconsistences, \nerrors, missing values and any specific changes required. \n\n• Tab "Visualize" is to use the prepared data set to generate output and visualisations.""" )
text_box.tag_configure("center", justify="center")
text_box.tag_add("center", 1.0, "end")
text_box.place(relx=0.1, rely=0.65)
text_box.config(highlightthickness = 2, borderwidth=0,background='#FFFAFA')
notebook.pack(expand=1, fill="both")
if __name__ == "__main__":
App().tabs()
app.mainloop()
问题出在这里：
class App(tk.Tk):
.
.
.
def tabs(self):
notebook = self # <- HERE (see below)
f1 = tk.Frame(notebook, background="#FFFAF0")
notebook.add(f1, text="About" )
因为 tabs() 是 App(tk.Tk) class 内部的一个方法，它直接继承了 tk.Tk 的属性，这要归功于 super().__init__() - 也就是说tabs() 中的 self 指的是 tk.Tk!
基本上，notebook = tk.Tk()和tk.Tk()没有add()方法！
我假设你想要一个真正的 Tk Notebook 小部件，所以试试：
def tabs(self):
# create a new Notebook widget with App as its parent
notebook = tk.Notebook(self) # <- do this instead!
f1 = tk.Frame(notebook, background="#FFFAF0")
notebook.add(f1, text="About" )