在解析其他多个延迟对象后解析延迟对象

Resolve deferred object after other multiple deferred objects are resolved

我在$.Deferred方面的经验非常有限,到目前为止,代码看起来很乱。

本应 return 承诺的函数正在 DOM 更新 HTML 在 ajax 请求后接收到的 HTML。

它的用法是这样的:

this._refreshWorkspace(response.html).then(function(){
  // do things after DOM update finished
});

函数代码如下:

_refreshWorkspace: function(htmlBlocks){

  var dfd = $.Deferred();

  if('editor' in htmlBlocks){
    app.destroy(this.editor).then((function(){
      this.editor.empty().append(htmlBlocks.editor);
    }).bind(this)).then((function(){
      app.refresh(this.editor);
    }).bind(this));
  }

  if('listPanels' in htmlBlocks){
    app.destroy(this.list).then((function(){
      this.list.empty().append(htmlBlocks.listPanels);
    }).bind(this)).then((function(){
      app.refresh(this.list);
      // other unrelated code here
      dfd.resolve();

    }).bind(this));
  }

  if('listNav' in htmlBlocks){
    // similar code block       
  }

  return dfd;
},

它似乎有效,但前提是提供了 "listPanels" htmlBlock。 我希望 dfd 在所有刷新调用之后被解析一次,或者如果可能的话更好 - 在所有刷新调用都被解析之后。关于如何实现这一点有什么想法吗?

将循环中的所有承诺放入一个数组中,然后使用 $.when。可悲的是,将 $.when 与数组一起使用是丑陋的:

return $.when.apply($, theArray);

...因为 $.when 旨在接受离散参数而不是数组。

像这样:

_refreshWorkspace: function(htmlBlocks){

  var promises = [];

  if('editor' in htmlBlocks){
    promises.push(
      app.destroy(this.editor).then((function(){
        this.editor.empty().append(htmlBlocks.editor);
      }).bind(this)).then((function(){
        app.refresh(this.editor);
      }).bind(this))
    );
  }

  if('listPanels' in htmlBlocks){
    promises.push(
      app.destroy(this.list).then((function(){
        this.list.empty().append(htmlBlocks.listPanels);
      }).bind(this)).then((function(){
        app.refresh(this.list);
      }).bind(this))
    );
  }

  if('listNav' in htmlBlocks){
    // similar code block       
  }

  return $.when.apply($, promises);
},

这是一个使用随机 Deferreds 的实例:

function doSomething() {
  var promises = [];
  var d1, d2, d3;
  
  d1 = new $.Deferred();
  promises.push(d1.promise());
  setTimeout(function() {
    snippet.log("Resolving d1");
    d1.resolve(1);
  }, Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000));
  
  d2 = new $.Deferred();
  promises.push(d2.promise());
  setTimeout(function() {
    snippet.log("Resolving d2");
    d2.resolve(2);
  }, Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000));
  
  d3 = new $.Deferred();
  promises.push(d3.promise());
  setTimeout(function() {
    snippet.log("Resolving d3");
    d3.resolve(3);
  }, Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000));
  
  return $.when.apply($, promises);
}

// Use it
doSomething().then(function() {
  snippet.log("All resolved");
});
<!-- Script provides the `snippet` object, see http://meta.stackexchange.com/a/242144/134069 -->
<script src="http://tjcrowder.github.io/simple-snippets-console/snippet.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

如前所述,问题的简单答案是将各个承诺汇总为 $.when.apply(null, promiseArray)

但是,如果问题中的所有代码都代表要应用于所有 html 块的处理,那么您可以更进一步。

jQuery.map() 将对对象的 ownProperties 进行操作,因此可以利用它来迭代 htmlBlocks,从而产生一个简洁、通用的主例程,其中包含几个支持哈希值。

_refreshWorkspace: function(htmlBlocks) {
    var that = this; // avoids the need for .bind(this) in the promise chain and the methodsHash
    var propHash = {
        'editor': 'editor',
        'listPanels': 'list'
    };
    // All the "other unrelated code" is defined here
    var methodsHash = {
        'editor': null,
        'listPanels': function(key, obj) {
            ...
        },
        ...
    };
    //And the main routine is a concise $.map(htmlBlocks, ...) structure. 
    var promises = $.map(htmlBlocks, function(html, key) {
        var obj = that[propHash[key]];
        return app.destroy(obj).then(function() {
            obj.empty().append(html); //if empty() and append() are jQuery methods then this line is synchronous.
            return app.refresh(obj);// if app.destroy() is asynch and theanable, then it seems safe to assume that app.refresh() is also asynch and theanable. Therefore return the result here.
        }).then(function() {
            if(methodsHash[key]) {
                methodsHash[key](key, obj);
            }
        });
    });

    //Now aggregate `promises` into a single promise which resolves when all the promises resolve, or rejects when any of the promises rejects.
    return $.when.apply(null, promises);
},

现在,为了满足所有其他 html 块的需要,只需向 propHash 添加一行并向 methodsHash 添加一个 null 或函数。只要主程序完整,就不用修改了。

恕我直言,这是组织代码的更好方法。