包含字符串的元帅结构 - 在非托管 C 函数中接收到的字符串不正确

Question

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet=CharSet.Ansi)]
public struct sName_d
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string szCountry;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string szCommonName;
}

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public struct sCertData_d
{
public Int32 dwVersion;

public sName_d sIssuer;

public sName_d sSubject;
}

public void GenerateCert()
{
sCertData_d cert = new sCertData_d();
sName_d caIssuer = new sName_d();
caIssuer.szCountry = "US";
caIssuer.szCommonName = "John";
sName_d caSubject = new sName_d();
caSubject.szCountry = "UK";
caSubject.szCommonName = "Johann";
cert.sIssuer = caIssuer;
cert.sSubject= caSubject;
NativeMethods.GenerateCert(ref cert);
}

上面代码中，NativeMethods.GenerateCert是C的非托管函数。当 Call 到达此函数内部时，我没有获得字符串值 "John"、"UK"、"Johann" 和 "US"。

[DllImport("AuthLibrary.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
internal static extern int GenerateCert(ref sCertData_d cert);

非托管函数原型是这样的-

typedef struct sName_d
{
char szCountry[0x35];

char szCommonName[0x35];
}sName_d;

typedef struct sCertData_d
{
int version;
sName_d sIssuer;
sName_d sSubject;
}sCertData_d;
int GenerateCert(const sCertData_d *psCert);

Answer 1

您对 sName_d 的翻译有误。非托管结构是：

typedef struct sName_d
{
    char szCountry[0x35];
    char szCommonName[0x35];
} sName_d;

这些是内联字符数组。您将这些编组为 UnmanagedType.LPStr。这是一个指向空终止字符串的指针。您需要使用 UnmanagedType.ByValTStr.

Used for in-line, fixed-length character arrays that appear within a structure. The character type used with ByValTStr is determined by the System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet argument of the System.Runtime.InteropServices.StructLayoutAttribute attribute applied to the containing structure. Always use the MarshalAsAttribute.SizeConst field to indicate the size of the array. .NET Framework ByValTStr types behave like C-style, fixed-size strings inside a structure (for example, char s[5]).

您的翻译应该是：

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet=CharSet.Ansi)]
public struct sName_d
{
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 0x35)]
    public string szCountry;

    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 0x35)]
    public string szCommonName;
}

包含字符串的元帅结构 - 在非托管 C 函数中接收到的字符串不正确

Marshal structure which contains strings - incorrect string received in unmanaged C function

c#

pinvoke

marshalling

unmarshalling

visual-c++