带有 SceneBuilder 的 JavaFX TableView

Question

我有一个非常简单的 class，它获取作业列表并尝试用它们填充 TableView。我在不使用 FXML 的情况下工作，但我现在正在尝试新方法。我遇到的问题是；

tView.getItems().addAll(jobList);

returns 一个空指针，但是如果我创建一个新的 TableView，table 中根本没有数据。

我认为我出错的地方在于使用了在 SceneBuilder 中构建的 TableView 而没有正确初始化它，但是我对如何执行此操作感到困惑。这是我的接口方法 class;

public class InterfaceMethods {

    @FXML TableView<Job> tView;

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void populateTableView(Connection connection, Stage stage) throws Exception {

        Parent root;
        root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("TableViewInterface.fxml"));
        Scene scene = new Scene(root);
        stage.setScene(scene);

        JobDataAccessor jobAccessor = new JobDataAccessor();
        final String query = "SELECT * FROM progdb.adamJobs";
        List<Job> jobList = jobAccessor.getJobList(connection, query);
        //System.out.println(query);
        //System.out.println(connection);
        tView.getItems().addAll(jobList);
    }
}

这是我的 MainApp class;

public class MainApp extends Application {

private CheckUserDetails checkDetails;
private String pString, username = System.getProperty("user.name");
private InterfaceMethods iMethods;
private Connection connection;
@FXML private Button submitButton;
@FXML private PasswordField passField;
@FXML private Label warnLabel;

@Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
    Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("MainInterface.fxml"));
    Scene scene = new Scene(root);
    stage.setScene(scene);
    stage.show();
}

@FXML
private void loginCheck() throws Exception {
    checkDetails = new CheckUserDetails();
    pString = new String();
    pString = passField.getText();
    System.out.println(pString);
    if (checkDetails.checkUserDetails(pString, username) != null) {
        setConnection(checkDetails.connection);
        handleTableView();
    } else {
        warnLabel.setVisible(true);
    }
}

@FXML
public void handleTableView() throws Exception {
    iMethods = new InterfaceMethods();

    Stage stage = (Stage) submitButton.getScene().getWindow();  

    connection = getConnection();

    iMethods.populateTableView(connection, stage);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    launch(args);
}

最后是我的两个 FXML 文件之一，其中包含 TableView；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane?>

<AnchorPane maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.40" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="application.InterfaceMethods">
   <children>
      <TableView fx:id="tView" layoutX="17.0" layoutY="19.0" prefHeight="347.0" prefWidth="570.0">
        <columns>
          <TableColumn prefWidth="75.0" text="CaseNO." />
          <TableColumn prefWidth="75.0" text="Case Notes" />
            <TableColumn prefWidth="75.0" text="Date Created" />
            <TableColumn prefWidth="75.0" text="Deadline" />
            <TableColumn prefWidth="75.0" text="Priority" />
            <TableColumn prefWidth="75.0" text="Completed" />
        </columns>
         <columnResizePolicy>
            <TableView fx:constant="CONSTRAINED_RESIZE_POLICY" />
         </columnResizePolicy>
      </TableView>
   </children>
</AnchorPane>

getJobList 方法（内部不同class）；

    public List<Job> getJobList(final Connection connection, final String query) throws SQLException {
    try (Statement stmnt = connection.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = stmnt.executeQuery(query);) {
        jobList = new ArrayList<>();
        System.out.println(connection);
        System.out.println(query);
        while (rs.next()) {
            caseNumber = rs.getString("CaseNO");
            caseNotes = rs.getString("CaseNotes");
            dateCreated = rs.getString("DateCreated");
            deadlineDate = rs.getString("Deadline");
            prioritySetting = rs.getInt("Priority");
            completedSetting = rs.getString("Completed");
            job = new Job(caseNumber, caseNotes, dateCreated, deadlineDate, prioritySetting, completedSetting);
            jobList.add(job);
        }
        return jobList;
    }
}

Answer 1

You need to define the controller for your FXML.

例如，您的 FXML 部分是：-

<AnchorPane id="AnchorPane" maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="288.0" prefWidth="293.0" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml">
<children>
    <TableView fx:id="tableView" layoutX="35.0" layoutY="28.0" prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="227.0">
    <columns>
        <!-- Columns for table view-->
    </columns>
    </TableView>
</children>
</AnchorPane>

1) 为您的 FXML 页面创建一个控制器，例如：-

 fx:controller="com.code.Controller"

2) 现在在你的控制器中，你可以这样做：-

package com.code;

    public class Controller implements Initializable {

        @FXML private TableView<User> tableView;

Answer 2

控制器 class 的所有 @FXML 注释字段在加载 fx:controller 等于该控制器 class 或 class 的 fxml 文件时由 FXMLLoader 实例化您通过 fxmlLoader.setController() 设置。如果您自己实例化控制器 class，这些带有 @FXML 注释的字段将为空。所以这里是在 fxml 文件中使用 setController() 而不是 fx:controller 的示例方法：

MainApp

public class MainApp extends Application
{
    @Override
    public void start( Stage stage ) throws Exception
    {
        MainController mainController = new MainController(getConnection());

        Scene scene = new Scene( mainController.getLayout() );

        stage.setScene( scene );
        stage.show();
    }


    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        launch( args );
    }
}

主控制器

public class MainController implements Initializable
{

    @FXML
    private Label label;

    private Parent layout;

    private Connection connection;


    public MainController(Connection connection)
    {
        this.connection = connection;

        FXMLLoader fxmlLoader = new FXMLLoader( getClass().getResource( "Main.fxml" ) );
        fxmlLoader.setController( this );
        try
        {
            layout = ( Parent ) fxmlLoader.load();
        }
        catch ( IOException exception )
        {
            throw new RuntimeException( exception );
        }
    }


    public Parent getLayout()
    {
        return layout;
    }


    @FXML
    private void handleTableView( ActionEvent event )
    {
        InterfaceMethods iMethods = new InterfaceMethods( connection );
        label.getScene().setRoot(iMethods.getLayout());
        label.getScene().getWindow().sizeToScene();
    }


    @Override
    public void initialize( URL url, ResourceBundle rb )
    {
        // do work with @FXML annotated fields in here
        label.setText( "Initial data!");
    }

}

Main.fxml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import java.util.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>

<AnchorPane id="AnchorPane" prefHeight="200" prefWidth="320" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">
    <children>
        <Button layoutX="126" layoutY="90" text="Click Me!" onAction="#handleTableView" fx:id="button" />
        <Label layoutX="126" layoutY="120" minHeight="16" minWidth="69" fx:id="label" />
    </children>
</AnchorPane>

接口方法

public class InterfaceMethods implements Initializable
{

    @FXML
    TableView<Job> tView;

    private Parent layout;

    private Connection connection;


    public MainController( Connection connection )
    {
        this.connection = connection;

        FXMLLoader fxmlLoader = new FXMLLoader( getClass().getResource( "TableViewInterface.fxml" ) );
        fxmlLoader.setController( this );
        try
        {
            layout = ( Parent ) fxmlLoader.load();
        }
        catch ( IOException exception )
        {
            throw new RuntimeException( exception );
        }
    }


    public Parent getLayout()
    {
        return layout;
    }

    @Override
    public void initialize( URL url, ResourceBundle rb )
    {
        // do work with @FXML annotated fields in here
        tView.setItems(...);
    }

}

注意Main.fxml和TableViewInterface.fxml里面没有fx:controller。

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