为什么乘客以用户 'nobody' 和组 'nogroup' 运行 Web 应用程序进程
Why the passenger runs the web application process as user 'nobody' and group 'nogroup'
出现错误：
Message from application: This web application process is being run as user 'nobody' and group 'nogroup' and must be able to access its application root directory '/root/dev/smartChat-service'. However, the parent directory '/root' has wrong permissions, thereby preventing this process from accessing its application root directory. Please fix the permissions of the directory '/root' first.
我认为根据here启用了用户沙盒。passenger_user_switching开启并且nginx进程具有root权限：
root 4296 0.0 0.2 140220 4316 ? Ss 12:10 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
root 4297 0.0 0.3 140524 6508 ? S 12:10 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 4298 0.0 0.3 140524 6508 ? S 12:10 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 4299 0.0 0.3 140524 6508 ? S 12:10 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 4300 0.0 0.3 140524 6508 ? S 12:10 0:00 nginx: worker process
并且/root/smartChat-service目录和其中的directories/files归root所有：
rw------- 1 root root 3632 Sep 1 15:19 app.js
drw------- 2 root root 4096 Sep 1 15:19 bin
drw------- 3 root root 4096 Sep 3 08:56 config
-rw------- 1 root root 326 Sep 1 15:19 deploy_doc.sh
-rw------- 1 root root 419 Sep 1 15:19 gulpfile.js
drw------- 3 root root 4096 Sep 1 15:19 lib
drw------- 2 root root 4096 Sep 1 15:19 migrations
drw------- 2 root root 4096 Sep 1 15:19 models
drw------- 31 root root 4096 Sep 2 05:38 node_modules
-rw------- 1 root root 1015 Sep 1 15:19 package.json
drw------- 3 root root 4096 Sep 1 15:19 public
-rw------- 1 root root 1591 Sep 1 15:19 README.md
-rw------- 1 root root 168 Sep 1 15:19 redis_client.js
drw------- 3 root root 4096 Sep 1 15:19 routes
drw------- 6 root root 4096 Sep 1 15:19 test
-rw------- 1 root root 256 Sep 1 15:19 test.sh
drw------- 2 root root 4096 Sep 1 15:19 views
想知道为什么仍然出现该错误？
出于安全原因，Passenger 拒绝 运行 您的应用程序作为 root。如果您的 app.js 归 root 所有，Passenger 坚持将其 运行 改为 passenger_default_user（默认为 nobody）。您确实应该 chown 将您的文件发送给非 root 用户。
出现错误：
Message from application: This web application process is being run as user 'nobody' and group 'nogroup' and must be able to access its application root directory '/root/dev/smartChat-service'. However, the parent directory '/root' has wrong permissions, thereby preventing this process from accessing its application root directory. Please fix the permissions of the directory '/root' first.
我认为根据here启用了用户沙盒。passenger_user_switching开启并且nginx进程具有root权限：
root 4296 0.0 0.2 140220 4316 ? Ss 12:10 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
root 4297 0.0 0.3 140524 6508 ? S 12:10 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 4298 0.0 0.3 140524 6508 ? S 12:10 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 4299 0.0 0.3 140524 6508 ? S 12:10 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 4300 0.0 0.3 140524 6508 ? S 12:10 0:00 nginx: worker process
并且/root/smartChat-service目录和其中的directories/files归root所有：
rw------- 1 root root 3632 Sep 1 15:19 app.js
drw------- 2 root root 4096 Sep 1 15:19 bin
drw------- 3 root root 4096 Sep 3 08:56 config
-rw------- 1 root root 326 Sep 1 15:19 deploy_doc.sh
-rw------- 1 root root 419 Sep 1 15:19 gulpfile.js
drw------- 3 root root 4096 Sep 1 15:19 lib
drw------- 2 root root 4096 Sep 1 15:19 migrations
drw------- 2 root root 4096 Sep 1 15:19 models
drw------- 31 root root 4096 Sep 2 05:38 node_modules
-rw------- 1 root root 1015 Sep 1 15:19 package.json
drw------- 3 root root 4096 Sep 1 15:19 public
-rw------- 1 root root 1591 Sep 1 15:19 README.md
-rw------- 1 root root 168 Sep 1 15:19 redis_client.js
drw------- 3 root root 4096 Sep 1 15:19 routes
drw------- 6 root root 4096 Sep 1 15:19 test
-rw------- 1 root root 256 Sep 1 15:19 test.sh
drw------- 2 root root 4096 Sep 1 15:19 views
想知道为什么仍然出现该错误？
出于安全原因，Passenger 拒绝 运行 您的应用程序作为 root。如果您的 app.js 归 root 所有，Passenger 坚持将其 运行 改为 passenger_default_user（默认为 nobody）。您确实应该 chown 将您的文件发送给非 root 用户。