让Cygnus使用WebHDFS写入本地HDFS
Make Cygnus use WebHDFS to write to local HDFS
我正在尝试让本地 Orion+Cygnus 通过 WebHDFS 将 Orion 的数据持久保存在本地 HDFS 上。
在gitub的Cygnus' instructions上，很少提到WebHDFS，因为配置更多的是关于HttpFS。
在 .md OrionHDFSsink 上，据说 hdfs_port=50070 适用于 WebHDFS，我的 HDFS 确实如此。所以我希望通过这种方式设置端口，cygnus 会自动使用 WebHDFS，但就我而言，它似乎并没有以这种方式工作。
所以，这是我的 agent_1.conf:
cygnusagent.sources = http-source
cygnusagent.sinks = hdfs-sink
cygnusagent.channels = hdfs-channel
# source configuration
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.channels = hdfs-channel
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.type = org.apache.flume.source.http.HTTPSource
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.port = 5050
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.notification_target = /notify
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.default_service = def_serv
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.default_service_path = def_servpath
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.events_ttl = 4
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors = ts gi
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors.ts.type = timestamp
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors.gi.type = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.interceptors.GroupingInterceptor$Builder
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors.gi.grouping_rules_conf_file = /usr/cygnus/conf/grouping_rules.conf
# OrionHDFSSink configuration
cygnusagent.sinks.hdfs-sink.channel = hdfs-channel
cygnusagent.sinks.hdfs-sink.type = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionHDFSSink
cygnusagent.sinks.hdfs-sink.hdfs_host = localHDFS.ip
cygnusagent.sinks.hdfs-sink.hdfs_port = 50070
cygnusagent.sinks.hdfs-sink.hdfs_username = HDFSrootUser
cygnusagent.sinks.hdfs-sink.attr_persistence = column
# hdfs-channel configuration
cygnusagent.channels.hdfs-channel.type = memory
cygnusagent.channels.hdfs-channel.capacity = 1000
cygnusagent.channels.hdfs-channel.transactionCapacity = 100
当我更新 Orion 上的一个实体时，Cygnus 会记录以下内容：
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,353 INFO [2055470757@qtp-1523539038-0] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler.getEvents:150) - Starting transaction (1441217314-956-0000000000)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,362 INFO [2055470757@qtp-1523539038-0] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler.getEvents:236) - Received data ({ "subscriptionId" : "55e735c9b89e8535f8ca5ef2", "originator" : "localhost", "contextResponses" : [ { "contextElement" : { "type" : "Reading", "isPattern" : "false", "id" : "Reading1.1", "attributes" : [ { "name" : "Cost", "type" : "double", "value" : "32" }, { "name" : "Reading_ID", "type" : "integer", "value" : "14" }, { "name" : "Threshold", "type" : "double", "value" : "30" }, { "name" : "email", "type" : "string", "value" : "arthurmvieira@hotmail.com" } ] }, "statusCode" : { "code" : "200", "reasonPhrase" : "OK" } } ]})
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,366 INFO [2055470757@qtp-1523539038-0] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler.getEvents:258) - Event put in the channel (id=2020008711, ttl=4)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,432 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:128) - Event got from the channel (id=2020008711, headers={fiware-servicepath=def_servpath, destination=reading1.1_reading, content-type=application/json, fiware-service=def_serv, ttl=4, transactionId=1441217314-956-0000000000, timestamp=1441217352368}, bodyLength=812)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,549 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionHDFSSink.persist:356) - [hdfs-sink] Persisting data at OrionHDFSSink. HDFS file (def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading/reading1.1_reading.txt), Data ({"recvTime":"2015-09-02T18:09:12.368Z","Cost":"32", "Cost_md":[],"Reading_ID":"14", "Reading_ID_md":[],"Threshold":"30", "Threshold_md":[],"email":"arthurmvieira@hotmail.com", "email_md":[]})
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,557 ERROR [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:143) - Persistence error (The /user/root/def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading directory could not be created in HDFS. HttpFS response: 503 Service unavailable)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,558 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:173) - An event was put again in the channel (id=2020008711, ttl=3)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,558 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:193) - Finishing transaction (1441217314-956-0000000000)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:13,560 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:128) - Event got from the channel (id=2020008711, headers={fiware-servicepath=def_servpath, destination=reading1.1_reading, content-type=application/json, fiware-service=def_serv, ttl=3, transactionId=1441217314-956-0000000000, timestamp=1441217352368}, bodyLength=812)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:13,574 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionHDFSSink.persist:356) - [hdfs-sink] Persisting data at OrionHDFSSink. HDFS file (def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading/reading1.1_reading.txt), Data ({"recvTime":"2015-09-02T18:09:12.368Z","Cost":"32", "Cost_md":[],"Reading_ID":"14", "Reading_ID_md":[],"Threshold":"30", "Threshold_md":[],"email":"arthurmvieira@hotmail.com", "email_md":[]})
02 Sep 2015 20:09:13,574 ERROR [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:143) - Persistence error (The /user/root/def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading directory could not be created in HDFS. HttpFS response: 503 Service unavailable)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:13,575 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:173) - An event was put again in the channel (id=2020008711, ttl=2)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:13,575 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:193) - Finishing transaction (1441217314-956-0000000000)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:15,576 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:128) - Event got from the channel (id=2020008711, headers={fiware-servicepath=def_servpath, destination=reading1.1_reading, content-type=application/json, fiware-service=def_serv, ttl=2, transactionId=1441217314-956-0000000000, timestamp=1441217352368}, bodyLength=812)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:15,590 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionHDFSSink.persist:356) - [hdfs-sink] Persisting data at OrionHDFSSink. HDFS file (def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading/reading1.1_reading.txt), Data ({"recvTime":"2015-09-02T18:09:12.368Z","Cost":"32", "Cost_md":[],"Reading_ID":"14", "Reading_ID_md":[],"Threshold":"30", "Threshold_md":[],"email":"arthurmvieira@hotmail.com", "email_md":[]})
02 Sep 2015 20:09:15,599 ERROR [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:143) - Persistence error (The /user/root/def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading directory could not be created in HDFS. HttpFS response: 503 Service unavailable)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:15,600 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:173) - An event was put again in the channel (id=2020008711, ttl=1)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:15,600 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:193) - Finishing transaction (1441217314-956-0000000000)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:18,601 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:128) - Event got from the channel (id=2020008711, headers={fiware-servicepath=def_servpath, destination=reading1.1_reading, content-type=application/json, fiware-service=def_serv, ttl=1, transactionId=1441217314-956-0000000000, timestamp=1441217352368}, bodyLength=812)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:18,615 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionHDFSSink.persist:356) - [hdfs-sink] Persisting data at OrionHDFSSink. HDFS file (def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading/reading1.1_reading.txt), Data ({"recvTime":"2015-09-02T18:09:12.368Z","Cost":"32", "Cost_md":[],"Reading_ID":"14", "Reading_ID_md":[],"Threshold":"30", "Threshold_md":[],"email":"arthurmvieira@hotmail.com", "email_md":[]})
02 Sep 2015 20:09:18,618 ERROR [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:143) - Persistence error (The /user/root/def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading directory could not be created in HDFS. HttpFS response: 503 Service unavailable)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:18,621 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:173) - An event was put again in the channel (id=2020008711, ttl=0)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:18,621 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:193) - Finishing transaction (1441217314-956-0000000000)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:22,622 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:128) - Event got from the channel (id=2020008711, headers={fiware-servicepath=def_servpath, destination=reading1.1_reading, content-type=application/json, fiware-service=def_serv, ttl=0, transactionId=1441217314-956-0000000000, timestamp=1441217352368}, bodyLength=812)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:22,635 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionHDFSSink.persist:356) - [hdfs-sink] Persisting data at OrionHDFSSink. HDFS file (def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading/reading1.1_reading.txt), Data ({"recvTime":"2015-09-02T18:09:12.368Z","Cost":"32", "Cost_md":[],"Reading_ID":"14", "Reading_ID_md":[],"Threshold":"30", "Threshold_md":[],"email":"arthurmvieira@hotmail.com", "email_md":[]})
02 Sep 2015 20:09:22,635 ERROR [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:143) - Persistence error (The /user/root/def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading directory could not be created in HDFS. HttpFS response: 503 Service unavailable)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:22,635 WARN [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:163) - The event TTL has expired, it is no more re-injected in the channel (id=2020008711, ttl=0)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:22,635 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:193) - Finishing transaction (1441217314-956-0000000000)
因此您可以看到它正在尝试使用 HttpFS，因为它会记录响应：
HttpFS response: 503 Service unavailable
...每次写作尝试。
我应该如何配置代理以使用 WebHDFS？
谢谢
我不知道发生了什么，但提到的配置是正确的，现在可以正常工作。
在多次尝试重启实例、重写配置文件和除上述错误之外的其他日志错误后，它成功了。
在某些时候，Cygnus 试图写入 localhost:50075，而不是 {localHDFS.ip}:50070，但是在重新启动 cygnus 后它就消失了。
所有实例都是最新版本（重要）。
Cygnus 的 WebHDFS 配置只是将端口设置为 50070，没有其他要求。
关于你提到的到 50075 的连接，它们也是正确的，因为这是 WebHDFS 的行为：当你想将数据上传到 HDFS 时，首先客户端（在本例中为 Cygnus）通过 TCP/50070端口，然后namenode响应一个重定向位置，指向将有效上传数据的datanode；这样的重定向使用 TCP/50075 端口，因此客户端 (Cygnus) 必须可以访问 datanode:50075。这就是我们在 FIWARE 实验室的 Cosmos 全局实例中使用 HttpFS 的原因：HttpFS 用作隐藏数据节点详细信息的网关，并且需要单个入口点和端口 (14000)。
我正在尝试让本地 Orion+Cygnus 通过 WebHDFS 将 Orion 的数据持久保存在本地 HDFS 上。
在gitub的Cygnus' instructions上，很少提到WebHDFS，因为配置更多的是关于HttpFS。 在 .md OrionHDFSsink 上，据说 hdfs_port=50070 适用于 WebHDFS，我的 HDFS 确实如此。所以我希望通过这种方式设置端口，cygnus 会自动使用 WebHDFS，但就我而言，它似乎并没有以这种方式工作。
所以，这是我的 agent_1.conf:
cygnusagent.sources = http-source
cygnusagent.sinks = hdfs-sink
cygnusagent.channels = hdfs-channel
# source configuration
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.channels = hdfs-channel
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.type = org.apache.flume.source.http.HTTPSource
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.port = 5050
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.notification_target = /notify
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.default_service = def_serv
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.default_service_path = def_servpath
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.events_ttl = 4
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors = ts gi
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors.ts.type = timestamp
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors.gi.type = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.interceptors.GroupingInterceptor$Builder
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors.gi.grouping_rules_conf_file = /usr/cygnus/conf/grouping_rules.conf
# OrionHDFSSink configuration
cygnusagent.sinks.hdfs-sink.channel = hdfs-channel
cygnusagent.sinks.hdfs-sink.type = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionHDFSSink
cygnusagent.sinks.hdfs-sink.hdfs_host = localHDFS.ip
cygnusagent.sinks.hdfs-sink.hdfs_port = 50070
cygnusagent.sinks.hdfs-sink.hdfs_username = HDFSrootUser
cygnusagent.sinks.hdfs-sink.attr_persistence = column
# hdfs-channel configuration
cygnusagent.channels.hdfs-channel.type = memory
cygnusagent.channels.hdfs-channel.capacity = 1000
cygnusagent.channels.hdfs-channel.transactionCapacity = 100
当我更新 Orion 上的一个实体时，Cygnus 会记录以下内容：
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,353 INFO [2055470757@qtp-1523539038-0] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler.getEvents:150) - Starting transaction (1441217314-956-0000000000)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,362 INFO [2055470757@qtp-1523539038-0] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler.getEvents:236) - Received data ({ "subscriptionId" : "55e735c9b89e8535f8ca5ef2", "originator" : "localhost", "contextResponses" : [ { "contextElement" : { "type" : "Reading", "isPattern" : "false", "id" : "Reading1.1", "attributes" : [ { "name" : "Cost", "type" : "double", "value" : "32" }, { "name" : "Reading_ID", "type" : "integer", "value" : "14" }, { "name" : "Threshold", "type" : "double", "value" : "30" }, { "name" : "email", "type" : "string", "value" : "arthurmvieira@hotmail.com" } ] }, "statusCode" : { "code" : "200", "reasonPhrase" : "OK" } } ]})
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,366 INFO [2055470757@qtp-1523539038-0] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler.getEvents:258) - Event put in the channel (id=2020008711, ttl=4)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,432 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:128) - Event got from the channel (id=2020008711, headers={fiware-servicepath=def_servpath, destination=reading1.1_reading, content-type=application/json, fiware-service=def_serv, ttl=4, transactionId=1441217314-956-0000000000, timestamp=1441217352368}, bodyLength=812)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,549 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionHDFSSink.persist:356) - [hdfs-sink] Persisting data at OrionHDFSSink. HDFS file (def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading/reading1.1_reading.txt), Data ({"recvTime":"2015-09-02T18:09:12.368Z","Cost":"32", "Cost_md":[],"Reading_ID":"14", "Reading_ID_md":[],"Threshold":"30", "Threshold_md":[],"email":"arthurmvieira@hotmail.com", "email_md":[]})
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,557 ERROR [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:143) - Persistence error (The /user/root/def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading directory could not be created in HDFS. HttpFS response: 503 Service unavailable)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,558 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:173) - An event was put again in the channel (id=2020008711, ttl=3)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:12,558 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:193) - Finishing transaction (1441217314-956-0000000000)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:13,560 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:128) - Event got from the channel (id=2020008711, headers={fiware-servicepath=def_servpath, destination=reading1.1_reading, content-type=application/json, fiware-service=def_serv, ttl=3, transactionId=1441217314-956-0000000000, timestamp=1441217352368}, bodyLength=812)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:13,574 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionHDFSSink.persist:356) - [hdfs-sink] Persisting data at OrionHDFSSink. HDFS file (def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading/reading1.1_reading.txt), Data ({"recvTime":"2015-09-02T18:09:12.368Z","Cost":"32", "Cost_md":[],"Reading_ID":"14", "Reading_ID_md":[],"Threshold":"30", "Threshold_md":[],"email":"arthurmvieira@hotmail.com", "email_md":[]})
02 Sep 2015 20:09:13,574 ERROR [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:143) - Persistence error (The /user/root/def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading directory could not be created in HDFS. HttpFS response: 503 Service unavailable)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:13,575 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:173) - An event was put again in the channel (id=2020008711, ttl=2)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:13,575 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:193) - Finishing transaction (1441217314-956-0000000000)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:15,576 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:128) - Event got from the channel (id=2020008711, headers={fiware-servicepath=def_servpath, destination=reading1.1_reading, content-type=application/json, fiware-service=def_serv, ttl=2, transactionId=1441217314-956-0000000000, timestamp=1441217352368}, bodyLength=812)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:15,590 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionHDFSSink.persist:356) - [hdfs-sink] Persisting data at OrionHDFSSink. HDFS file (def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading/reading1.1_reading.txt), Data ({"recvTime":"2015-09-02T18:09:12.368Z","Cost":"32", "Cost_md":[],"Reading_ID":"14", "Reading_ID_md":[],"Threshold":"30", "Threshold_md":[],"email":"arthurmvieira@hotmail.com", "email_md":[]})
02 Sep 2015 20:09:15,599 ERROR [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:143) - Persistence error (The /user/root/def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading directory could not be created in HDFS. HttpFS response: 503 Service unavailable)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:15,600 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:173) - An event was put again in the channel (id=2020008711, ttl=1)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:15,600 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:193) - Finishing transaction (1441217314-956-0000000000)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:18,601 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:128) - Event got from the channel (id=2020008711, headers={fiware-servicepath=def_servpath, destination=reading1.1_reading, content-type=application/json, fiware-service=def_serv, ttl=1, transactionId=1441217314-956-0000000000, timestamp=1441217352368}, bodyLength=812)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:18,615 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionHDFSSink.persist:356) - [hdfs-sink] Persisting data at OrionHDFSSink. HDFS file (def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading/reading1.1_reading.txt), Data ({"recvTime":"2015-09-02T18:09:12.368Z","Cost":"32", "Cost_md":[],"Reading_ID":"14", "Reading_ID_md":[],"Threshold":"30", "Threshold_md":[],"email":"arthurmvieira@hotmail.com", "email_md":[]})
02 Sep 2015 20:09:18,618 ERROR [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:143) - Persistence error (The /user/root/def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading directory could not be created in HDFS. HttpFS response: 503 Service unavailable)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:18,621 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:173) - An event was put again in the channel (id=2020008711, ttl=0)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:18,621 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:193) - Finishing transaction (1441217314-956-0000000000)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:22,622 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:128) - Event got from the channel (id=2020008711, headers={fiware-servicepath=def_servpath, destination=reading1.1_reading, content-type=application/json, fiware-service=def_serv, ttl=0, transactionId=1441217314-956-0000000000, timestamp=1441217352368}, bodyLength=812)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:22,635 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionHDFSSink.persist:356) - [hdfs-sink] Persisting data at OrionHDFSSink. HDFS file (def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading/reading1.1_reading.txt), Data ({"recvTime":"2015-09-02T18:09:12.368Z","Cost":"32", "Cost_md":[],"Reading_ID":"14", "Reading_ID_md":[],"Threshold":"30", "Threshold_md":[],"email":"arthurmvieira@hotmail.com", "email_md":[]})
02 Sep 2015 20:09:22,635 ERROR [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:143) - Persistence error (The /user/root/def_serv/def_servpath/reading1.1_reading directory could not be created in HDFS. HttpFS response: 503 Service unavailable)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:22,635 WARN [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:163) - The event TTL has expired, it is no more re-injected in the channel (id=2020008711, ttl=0)
02 Sep 2015 20:09:22,635 INFO [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] (com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionSink.process:193) - Finishing transaction (1441217314-956-0000000000)
因此您可以看到它正在尝试使用 HttpFS，因为它会记录响应：
HttpFS response: 503 Service unavailable
...每次写作尝试。
我应该如何配置代理以使用 WebHDFS？
谢谢
我不知道发生了什么，但提到的配置是正确的，现在可以正常工作。
在多次尝试重启实例、重写配置文件和除上述错误之外的其他日志错误后，它成功了。 在某些时候，Cygnus 试图写入 localhost:50075，而不是 {localHDFS.ip}:50070，但是在重新启动 cygnus 后它就消失了。
所有实例都是最新版本（重要）。
Cygnus 的 WebHDFS 配置只是将端口设置为 50070，没有其他要求。
关于你提到的到 50075 的连接，它们也是正确的，因为这是 WebHDFS 的行为：当你想将数据上传到 HDFS 时，首先客户端（在本例中为 Cygnus）通过 TCP/50070端口，然后namenode响应一个重定向位置，指向将有效上传数据的datanode；这样的重定向使用 TCP/50075 端口，因此客户端 (Cygnus) 必须可以访问 datanode:50075。这就是我们在 FIWARE 实验室的 Cosmos 全局实例中使用 HttpFS 的原因：HttpFS 用作隐藏数据节点详细信息的网关，并且需要单个入口点和端口 (14000)。