sqlalchemy 不同于 `len(query.all())` 和 `query.count()` 的值

sqlalchemy different value from `len(query.all())` and `query.count()`

这是示例代码。

一个文档有很多评论

PostComment extends Comment(具有 sqlalchemy 多态特性)

一些查询 returns len(query.all())query.count()

之间的不同结果

查看下面的主要函数。

发生了什么事?

from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker, scoped_session
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy import Table, Column, Integer, Float, Boolean, ForeignKey, String, Unicode, DateTime, Date, UniqueConstraint
from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship, backref

engine = create_engine('mysql://root:root@192.168.59.103:3306/document')

DBSession = scoped_session(sessionmaker(bind=engine))

Base = declarative_base()
Base.metadata.bind = engine

class Document(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'document'

    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)


class Comment(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'comment'

    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    type = Column(String(50))
    document_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('document.id'), primary_key=True)
    document = relationship('Document', backref=backref('comments', lazy='dynamic'))

    __mapper_args__= {
        'polymorphic_identity' : 'comment',
        'polymorphic_on' : type,
    }


class PostComment(Comment):
    __tablename__ = 'post_comment'

    id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('comment.id'), primary_key=True)
    ready = Column(Boolean)

    __mapper_args__= {
        'polymorphic_identity' : 'post_comment',
    }



def main():
    Base.metadata.drop_all(engine)
    Base.metadata.create_all(engine)

    d1 = Document()
    DBSession.add(d1)

    d2 = Document()
    DBSession.add(d2)

    c1 = PostComment(document=d1, ready=True)
    DBSession.add(c1)

    c2 = PostComment(document=d1, ready=True)
    DBSession.add(c2)

    c3 = PostComment(document=d2, ready=True)
    DBSession.add(c3)

    c4 = PostComment(document=d2, ready=True)
    DBSession.add(c4)

    DBSession.commit()

    query = d1.comments.filter(PostComment.ready==True)

    print len(query.all())      # returns 2
    print query.count()         # returns 8


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

更新

http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/rel_1_0/orm/query.html#sqlalchemy.orm.query.Query.count

它说 "Return a count of rows this Query would return."。

为什么你得到的结果是 8 而不是 2?因为您得到的查询是 笛卡尔积 (8 = 2 * 2 * 2).
反过来,发生这种情况是因为您有 dynamic 关系 inheritance,它从两个表(commentpost_comment) 它们之间没有任何谓词。

为什么第一个查询 return 只是 2?好吧,因为您要求的是实际的映射实例,所以 sqlalchemy 足够聪明,可以过滤掉重复项,尽管基础 SQL 语句也会 return 8 行。

在您的查询中添加 join 以解决此问题:

query = d1.comments.join(PostComment).filter(PostComment.ready == True)