chrome 和 ie 驱动程序的远程机器上的 Selenium 测试失败
Selenium tests fail on remote machine for chrome and ie drivers
我正在使用带有 testng 的 selenium 网格进行分布式测试。
我想 运行 在 chrome 和 IE 浏览器上的远程机器上进行测试。但是在这两个浏览器上测试都失败了。当在 Firefox 上测试 运行 时，运行 成功。
这是用于初始化浏览器的代码：
DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
cap.setBrowserName("chrome");
cap.setPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS);
driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(URL),cap);
driver.get(myURL);
浏览器初始化成功。查找元素和发送密钥时测试失败。
查找元素的代码是：
driver.findElement(By.xpath(Xpath_Username)).sendKeys("abc");
我将我的机器用作集线器，将另一台机器用作节点。节点使用以下命令连接到集线器：
java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.47.1.jar -role webdriver -hub http://*myip*:4444/grid/register -port 8989 -browser browserName="chrome",version=ANY,platform=VISTA,maxInstances=5 -Dwebdriver.chrome.driver=D:\chromedriver.exe -browser browserName="internet explorer",version=ANY,platform=VISTA,maxInstances=2 -Dwebdriver.ie.driver=D:\IEDriverServer.exe
我在不同的机器和浏览器上使用 testng 并行执行测试。
测试的输出：
Running TestSuite
Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 7.068 sec <<< FAILURE! - in TestSuite
remoteTest(testproject.testclass) Time elapsed: 2.313 sec <<< FAILURE!
org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchWindowException: Unable to find element on closed window (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 13 milliseconds
Build info: version: '2.47.1', revision: '411b314', time: '2015-07-30 03:03:16'
System info: host: hostname, ip: 'ip', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_51'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver
Capabilities [{browserAttachTimeout=0, enablePersistentHover=true, ie.forceCreateProcessApi=false, ie.usePerProcessProxy=false, ignoreZoomSetting=false, handlesAlerts=true, version
ntCacheCleanup=true, cssSelectorsEnabled=true, unexpectedAlertBehaviour=dismiss}]
Session ID: f3667158-1a65-4c24-866a-3d1c5444918b
*** Element info: {Using=xpath, value=//input[@id='login']}
Command duration or timeout: 214 milliseconds
Build info: version: '2.47.1', revision: 'unknown', time: '2015-07-30 11:02:44'
System info: host: 'hostname', ip: 'ip', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_51'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
Capabilities [{browserAttachTimeout=0, enablePersistentHover=true, ie.forceCreateProcessApi=false, ie.usePerProcessProxy=false, ignoreZoomSetting=false, handlesAlerts=true, version
criptEnabled=true, ignoreProtectedModeSettings=false, enableElementCacheCleanup=true, cssSelectorsEnabled=true, unexpectedAlertBehaviour=dismiss}]
Session ID: d93bfa55-13b2-427f-b11d-fca5417a0d91
*** Element info: {Using=xpath, value=//input[@id='login']}
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:138)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:595)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElement(RemoteWebDriver.java:348)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElementByXPath(RemoteWebDriver.java:445)
at org.openqa.selenium.By$ByXPath.findElement(By.java:358)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElement(RemoteWebDriver.java:340)
at testproject.Browser.login(Browser.java:44)
at testproject.testclass.remoteTest(testclass.java:10)
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchWindowException: Unable to find element on closed window (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 13 milliseconds
Build info: version: '2.47.1', revision: '411b314', time: '2015-07-30 03:03:16'
System info: host: 'hostname', ip: 'ip', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_51'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver
Capabilities [{browserAttachTimeout=0, enablePersistentHover=true, ie.forceCreateProcessApi=false, ie.usePerProcessProxy=false, ignoreZoomSetting=false, handlesAlerts=true, version
ntCacheCleanup=true, cssSelectorsEnabled=true, unexpectedAlertBehaviour=dismiss}]
Session ID: f3667158-1a65-4c24-866a-3d1c5444918b
*** Element info: {Using=xpath, value=//input[@id='login']}
Build info: version: '2.47.1', revision: 'unknown', time: '2015-07-30 11:02:44'
System info: host: 'hostname', ip: 'ip', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_51'
Driver info: driver.version: EventFiringWebDriver
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:206)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:158)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:595)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElement(RemoteWebDriver.java:348)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElementByXPath(RemoteWebDriver.java:445)
at org.openqa.selenium.By$ByXPath.findElement(By.java:358)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElement(RemoteWebDriver.java:340)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor22.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.openqa.selenium.support.events.EventFiringWebDriver.invoke(EventFiringWebDriver.java:102)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy3.findElement(Unknown Source)
at org.openqa.selenium.support.events.EventFiringWebDriver.findElement(EventFiringWebDriver.java:185)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.server.handler.FindElement.call(FindElement.java:48)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.server.handler.FindElement.call(FindElement.java:1)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.server.DefaultSession.run(DefaultSession.java:176)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Results :
Failed tests:
testclass.remoteTest:10->Browser.login:44 ? NoSuchWindow Unable to find elemen...
Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] There are test failures.
Please refer to D:\svn_workspace\SeleniumGrid\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] For more information, run Maven with the -e switch
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 11 seconds
[INFO] Finished at: Tue Sep 08 14:45:39 IST 2015
[INFO] Final Memory: 38M/260M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
请提供任何解决方案。
element = findElement(By.xpath("//*input[@id='login'"));
通过添加以下代码解决了问题：
cap.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true);
此外，必须在 Internet Explorer 中启用保护模式，并且所有区域都应该相同。
我正在使用带有 testng 的 selenium 网格进行分布式测试。 我想 运行 在 chrome 和 IE 浏览器上的远程机器上进行测试。但是在这两个浏览器上测试都失败了。当在 Firefox 上测试 运行 时，运行 成功。
这是用于初始化浏览器的代码：
DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
cap.setBrowserName("chrome");
cap.setPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS);
driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(URL),cap);
driver.get(myURL);
浏览器初始化成功。查找元素和发送密钥时测试失败。 查找元素的代码是：
driver.findElement(By.xpath(Xpath_Username)).sendKeys("abc");
我将我的机器用作集线器，将另一台机器用作节点。节点使用以下命令连接到集线器：
java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.47.1.jar -role webdriver -hub http://*myip*:4444/grid/register -port 8989 -browser browserName="chrome",version=ANY,platform=VISTA,maxInstances=5 -Dwebdriver.chrome.driver=D:\chromedriver.exe -browser browserName="internet explorer",version=ANY,platform=VISTA,maxInstances=2 -Dwebdriver.ie.driver=D:\IEDriverServer.exe
我在不同的机器和浏览器上使用 testng 并行执行测试。 测试的输出：
Running TestSuite
Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 7.068 sec <<< FAILURE! - in TestSuite
remoteTest(testproject.testclass) Time elapsed: 2.313 sec <<< FAILURE!
org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchWindowException: Unable to find element on closed window (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 13 milliseconds
Build info: version: '2.47.1', revision: '411b314', time: '2015-07-30 03:03:16'
System info: host: hostname, ip: 'ip', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_51'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver
Capabilities [{browserAttachTimeout=0, enablePersistentHover=true, ie.forceCreateProcessApi=false, ie.usePerProcessProxy=false, ignoreZoomSetting=false, handlesAlerts=true, version
ntCacheCleanup=true, cssSelectorsEnabled=true, unexpectedAlertBehaviour=dismiss}]
Session ID: f3667158-1a65-4c24-866a-3d1c5444918b
*** Element info: {Using=xpath, value=//input[@id='login']}
Command duration or timeout: 214 milliseconds
Build info: version: '2.47.1', revision: 'unknown', time: '2015-07-30 11:02:44'
System info: host: 'hostname', ip: 'ip', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_51'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
Capabilities [{browserAttachTimeout=0, enablePersistentHover=true, ie.forceCreateProcessApi=false, ie.usePerProcessProxy=false, ignoreZoomSetting=false, handlesAlerts=true, version
criptEnabled=true, ignoreProtectedModeSettings=false, enableElementCacheCleanup=true, cssSelectorsEnabled=true, unexpectedAlertBehaviour=dismiss}]
Session ID: d93bfa55-13b2-427f-b11d-fca5417a0d91
*** Element info: {Using=xpath, value=//input[@id='login']}
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:138)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:595)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElement(RemoteWebDriver.java:348)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElementByXPath(RemoteWebDriver.java:445)
at org.openqa.selenium.By$ByXPath.findElement(By.java:358)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElement(RemoteWebDriver.java:340)
at testproject.Browser.login(Browser.java:44)
at testproject.testclass.remoteTest(testclass.java:10)
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchWindowException: Unable to find element on closed window (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 13 milliseconds
Build info: version: '2.47.1', revision: '411b314', time: '2015-07-30 03:03:16'
System info: host: 'hostname', ip: 'ip', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_51'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver
Capabilities [{browserAttachTimeout=0, enablePersistentHover=true, ie.forceCreateProcessApi=false, ie.usePerProcessProxy=false, ignoreZoomSetting=false, handlesAlerts=true, version
ntCacheCleanup=true, cssSelectorsEnabled=true, unexpectedAlertBehaviour=dismiss}]
Session ID: f3667158-1a65-4c24-866a-3d1c5444918b
*** Element info: {Using=xpath, value=//input[@id='login']}
Build info: version: '2.47.1', revision: 'unknown', time: '2015-07-30 11:02:44'
System info: host: 'hostname', ip: 'ip', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_51'
Driver info: driver.version: EventFiringWebDriver
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:206)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:158)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:595)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElement(RemoteWebDriver.java:348)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElementByXPath(RemoteWebDriver.java:445)
at org.openqa.selenium.By$ByXPath.findElement(By.java:358)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElement(RemoteWebDriver.java:340)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor22.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.openqa.selenium.support.events.EventFiringWebDriver.invoke(EventFiringWebDriver.java:102)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy3.findElement(Unknown Source)
at org.openqa.selenium.support.events.EventFiringWebDriver.findElement(EventFiringWebDriver.java:185)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.server.handler.FindElement.call(FindElement.java:48)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.server.handler.FindElement.call(FindElement.java:1)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.server.DefaultSession.run(DefaultSession.java:176)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Results :
Failed tests:
testclass.remoteTest:10->Browser.login:44 ? NoSuchWindow Unable to find elemen...
Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] There are test failures.
Please refer to D:\svn_workspace\SeleniumGrid\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] For more information, run Maven with the -e switch
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 11 seconds
[INFO] Finished at: Tue Sep 08 14:45:39 IST 2015
[INFO] Final Memory: 38M/260M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
请提供任何解决方案。
element = findElement(By.xpath("//*input[@id='login'"));
通过添加以下代码解决了问题：
cap.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true);
此外，必须在 Internet Explorer 中启用保护模式，并且所有区域都应该相同。