我如何检查c程序中的目录是否存在并在不存在时创建它

How can I check for the existence of a directory in a c program and create it if it isn't there

此处类似question

但它只涵盖单个目录级别。例如,如果你给 /home/mypc/directory 并且只有 directory 不存在,它会创建一个。但是当涉及 /home/mypc/directory/directory2directorydirectory2 都不存在,它给出了分段错误。谁能为此建议一个合适的方法。

提前致谢。

将路径拆分为多个部分,并检查路径的每个部分。所以对于路径 /home/mypc/directory/directory2 你检查并可能创建,顺序

  1. /home
  2. /home/mypc
  3. /home/mypc/directory
  4. /home/mypc/directory/directory2

如果您要使用 mkdir 创建目录,只需添加 -p.

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct stat st = {0};

if (stat("/home/mypc/directory/directory2", &st) == -1) {
    system("mkdir --mode=744 -p /home/mypc/directory/directory2");
}

如果你不想依赖外部进程,你可以只写一个递归函数来创建目录层次结构:

int mkdirhier(char const* target) {
    int r = 0;

    struct stat st = {0};
    if (-1 != stat(target, &st))
        return 0; // already exists

    char* parent = strdup(target);
    if (strcmp(dirname(parent), target))
        r = mkdirhier(parent); // recurse

    if (parent)
        free(parent);

    if (!r && (r = mkdir(target, 0700)))
        perror(target);

    return r;
}

Live On Coliru

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>

int mkdirhier(char const* target);

int main() {
    char buf[1024];
    srand(time(NULL));

    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "./tree/some%d/dir%d/sub", rand(), rand());
    mkdirhier(buf);

    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/nopermissions/tree/some%d/dir%d/sub", rand(), rand());
    return mkdirhier(buf);
}

版画

gcc main.c; ./a.out; find .
/nopermissions: Permission denied
.
./tree
./tree/some1804649601
./tree/some1804649601/dir1553142090
./tree/some1804649601/dir1553142090/sub
./main.cpp
./a.out
./main.c