spring-mvc 邮件不适用于 ZK 框架
spring-mvc mail not working with the ZK framework
我在使用 ZK 框架创建的网站上复制以下示例时遇到问题：http://www.codejava.net/frameworks/spring/sending-e-mail-with-spring-mvc
提交表单时，我得到：
HTTP ERROR 404
Problem accessing /backend/sendEmail.do. Reason:
Not Found
尽管我已经在我的 web.xml 中指定将 .do 文件映射到 dispatcherservlet。
web.xml中的相关条目是：
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringController</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mail.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringController</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
在pom.xml中：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
在spring-mail.xml:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
<property name="host" value="smtp.gmail.com" />
<property name="port" value="587" />
<property name="username" value="username" />
<property name="password" value="password" />
<property name="javaMailProperties">
<props>
<prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>
<prop key="mail.smtp.starttls.enable">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".zul" />
</bean>
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<prop key="java.lang.Exception">Error</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
表格.zul:
<zk xmlns:h="native">
<window title="Recupera password">
<h:form method="post" action="sendEmail.do">
<grid hflex=" 1">
<columns>
<column align="right" hflex="min" />
<column />
</columns>
<rows>
<row>
E-mail :
<hlayout>
<textbox id="email" cols="24" tabindex="1" />
</hlayout>
</row>
<row>
<label />
<button id="invia" type="submit" label="Invia" />
</row>
</rows>
</grid>
</h:form>
</window>
</zk>
最后，控制器：
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/backend/sendEmail.do")
public class RecuperaPasswordController {
@Autowired
private JavaMailSender mailSender;
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
public void invia(HttpServletRequest request) throws MessagingException {
}
}
理论上一切都应该到位，据我所知，但它仍然给我这个错误。从类似的帖子来看，问题可能是 .zul 不在 WEB-INF 文件夹中，但据我所知，该文件夹无法访问，并且有充分的理由，因为它可能包含带有敏感信息的配置文件, 所以我有点迷路了。
否则，如果有人知道将邮件分发与 ZK 集成的好方法，我会洗耳恭听其他替代解决方案！
编辑： 根据要求，整个 web.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<description><![CDATA[MyEfm]]></description>
<display-name>MyEfm</display-name>
<!-- //// -->
<!-- ZK -->
<listener>
<description>ZK listener for session cleanup</description>
<listener-class>org.zkoss.zk.ui.http.HttpSessionListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<description>ZK loader for ZUML pages</description>
<servlet-name>zkLoader</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.zkoss.zk.ui.http.DHtmlLayoutServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- Must. Specifies URI of the update engine (DHtmlUpdateServlet). It
must be the same as <url-pattern> for the update engine. -->
<init-param>
<param-name>update-uri</param-name>
<param-value>/zkau</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- Optional. Specifies whether to compress the output of the ZK loader.
It speeds up the transmission over slow Internet. However, if you configure
a filter to post-processing the output, you might have to disable it. Default:
true <init-param> <param-name>compress</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param> -->
<!-- [Optional] Specifies the default log level: OFF, ERROR, WARNING, INFO,
DEBUG and FINER. If not specified, the system default is used. <init-param>
<param-name>log-level</param-name> <param-value>OFF</param-value> </init-param> -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup><!-- Must -->
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>zkLoader</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.zul</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>zkLoader</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.zhtml</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- [Optional] Uncomment it if you want to use richlets. <servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>zkLoader</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/zk/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> -->
<servlet>
<description>The asynchronous update engine for ZK</description>
<servlet-name>auEngine</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.zkoss.zk.au.http.DHtmlUpdateServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- [Optional] Specifies whether to compress the output of the ZK loader.
It speeds up the transmission over slow Internet. However, if your server
will do the compression, you might have to disable it. Default: true <init-param>
<param-name>compress</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> -->
<!-- [Optional] Specifies the AU extension for particular prefix. <init-param>
<param-name>extension0</param-name> <param-value>/upload=com.my.MyUploader</param-value>
</init-param> -->
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>auEngine</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/zkau/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- [Optional] Uncomment if you want to use the ZK filter to post process
the HTML output generated by other technology, such as JSP and velocity.
<filter> <filter-name>zkFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.zkoss.zk.ui.http.DHtmlLayoutFilter</filter-class>
<init-param> <param-name>extension</param-name> <param-value>html</param-value>
</init-param> <init-param> <param-name>compress</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>zkFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>your URI pattern</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> -->
<!-- //// -->
<!-- ///////////// -->
<!-- DSP (optional) Uncomment it if you want to use DSP However, it is turned
on since zksandbox uses DSP to generate CSS. -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dspLoader</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.zkoss.web.servlet.dsp.InterpreterServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>class-resource</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dspLoader</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.dsp</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringController</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mail.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- <servlet-mapping> -->
<!-- <servlet-name>SpringController</servlet-name> -->
<!-- <url-pattern>*.zul</url-pattern> -->
<!-- </servlet-mapping> -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringController</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- Less compiler ZK Less Servlet da commentare in produzione / collaudo -->
<!-- <servlet> -->
<!-- <servlet-name>zkLess</servlet-name> -->
<!-- <servlet-class>org.zkoss.less.ZKLessServlet</servlet-class> -->
<!-- <init-param> -->
<!-- <param-name>org.zkoss.less.LessResource</param-name> -->
<!-- specify to the folder that contains *.less -->
<!-- <param-value>/common/less</param-value> -->
<!-- </init-param> -->
<!-- <init-param> -->
<!-- <param-name>org.zkoss.less.OutputFormat</param-name> -->
<!-- specify output file suffix, default .css.dsp -->
<!-- <param-value>.css.dsp</param-value> -->
<!-- </init-param> -->
<!-- <init-param> -->
<!-- <param-name>org.zkoss.less.CompressOutput</param-name> -->
<!-- compress output, default true -->
<!-- <param-value>true</param-value> -->
<!-- </init-param> -->
<!-- <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> -->
<!-- </servlet> -->
<!-- <servlet-mapping> -->
<!-- <servlet-name>zkLess</servlet-name> -->
<!-- specify to folder that contains *.less -->
<!-- <url-pattern>/common/less/*</url-pattern> -->
<!-- </servlet-mapping> -->
<!-- End Less compiler -->
<!-- /////////// -->
<!-- [Optional] Session timeout -->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>60</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<!-- Spring configuration -->
<!-- Initialize spring context -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
/WEB-INF/applicationContext-security.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
<param-value>root-pf</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.security.web.session.HttpSessionEventPublisher</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter><!-- the filter-name must be preserved, do not change it! -->
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
<dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- [Optional] MIME mapping -->
<mime-mapping>
<extension>doc</extension>
<mime-type>application/vnd.ms-word</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>gif</extension>
<mime-type>image/gif</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>htm</extension>
<mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>html</extension>
<mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>jpeg</extension>
<mime-type>image/jpeg</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>jpg</extension>
<mime-type>image/jpeg</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>js</extension>
<mime-type>text/javascript</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>pdf</extension>
<mime-type>application/pdf</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>png</extension>
<mime-type>image/png</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>txt</extension>
<mime-type>text/plain</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>xls</extension>
<mime-type>application/vnd.ms-excel</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>xml</extension>
<mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>zhtml</extension>
<mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>zul</extension>
<mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.zul</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.zhtml</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
我找到问题了！原来是忘记了spring-mail.xmlbean配置文件中的context:component-scan，还有错误的header。正如所写 here，这是找到带有请求映射注释的控制器所必需的。这是因为我早些时候遵循了类似的教程，其中不包括 spring-mvc.
正确的spring-mail.xml（在我的例子中）应该以：
开头
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="it.infosons.controller" />
做研究我还发现很多建议添加
@EnableWebMvc
控制器的注释，但我发现这并不是真正必要的。感谢AVC，感谢他的帮助。
我在使用 ZK 框架创建的网站上复制以下示例时遇到问题：http://www.codejava.net/frameworks/spring/sending-e-mail-with-spring-mvc
提交表单时，我得到：
HTTP ERROR 404
Problem accessing /backend/sendEmail.do. Reason:
Not Found
尽管我已经在我的 web.xml 中指定将 .do 文件映射到 dispatcherservlet。
web.xml中的相关条目是：
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringController</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mail.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringController</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
在pom.xml中：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
在spring-mail.xml:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
<property name="host" value="smtp.gmail.com" />
<property name="port" value="587" />
<property name="username" value="username" />
<property name="password" value="password" />
<property name="javaMailProperties">
<props>
<prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>
<prop key="mail.smtp.starttls.enable">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".zul" />
</bean>
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<prop key="java.lang.Exception">Error</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
表格.zul:
<zk xmlns:h="native">
<window title="Recupera password">
<h:form method="post" action="sendEmail.do">
<grid hflex=" 1">
<columns>
<column align="right" hflex="min" />
<column />
</columns>
<rows>
<row>
E-mail :
<hlayout>
<textbox id="email" cols="24" tabindex="1" />
</hlayout>
</row>
<row>
<label />
<button id="invia" type="submit" label="Invia" />
</row>
</rows>
</grid>
</h:form>
</window>
</zk>
最后，控制器：
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/backend/sendEmail.do")
public class RecuperaPasswordController {
@Autowired
private JavaMailSender mailSender;
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
public void invia(HttpServletRequest request) throws MessagingException {
}
}
理论上一切都应该到位，据我所知，但它仍然给我这个错误。从类似的帖子来看，问题可能是 .zul 不在 WEB-INF 文件夹中，但据我所知，该文件夹无法访问，并且有充分的理由，因为它可能包含带有敏感信息的配置文件, 所以我有点迷路了。
否则，如果有人知道将邮件分发与 ZK 集成的好方法，我会洗耳恭听其他替代解决方案！
编辑： 根据要求，整个 web.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<description><![CDATA[MyEfm]]></description>
<display-name>MyEfm</display-name>
<!-- //// -->
<!-- ZK -->
<listener>
<description>ZK listener for session cleanup</description>
<listener-class>org.zkoss.zk.ui.http.HttpSessionListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<description>ZK loader for ZUML pages</description>
<servlet-name>zkLoader</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.zkoss.zk.ui.http.DHtmlLayoutServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- Must. Specifies URI of the update engine (DHtmlUpdateServlet). It
must be the same as <url-pattern> for the update engine. -->
<init-param>
<param-name>update-uri</param-name>
<param-value>/zkau</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- Optional. Specifies whether to compress the output of the ZK loader.
It speeds up the transmission over slow Internet. However, if you configure
a filter to post-processing the output, you might have to disable it. Default:
true <init-param> <param-name>compress</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param> -->
<!-- [Optional] Specifies the default log level: OFF, ERROR, WARNING, INFO,
DEBUG and FINER. If not specified, the system default is used. <init-param>
<param-name>log-level</param-name> <param-value>OFF</param-value> </init-param> -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup><!-- Must -->
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>zkLoader</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.zul</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>zkLoader</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.zhtml</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- [Optional] Uncomment it if you want to use richlets. <servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>zkLoader</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/zk/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> -->
<servlet>
<description>The asynchronous update engine for ZK</description>
<servlet-name>auEngine</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.zkoss.zk.au.http.DHtmlUpdateServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- [Optional] Specifies whether to compress the output of the ZK loader.
It speeds up the transmission over slow Internet. However, if your server
will do the compression, you might have to disable it. Default: true <init-param>
<param-name>compress</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> -->
<!-- [Optional] Specifies the AU extension for particular prefix. <init-param>
<param-name>extension0</param-name> <param-value>/upload=com.my.MyUploader</param-value>
</init-param> -->
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>auEngine</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/zkau/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- [Optional] Uncomment if you want to use the ZK filter to post process
the HTML output generated by other technology, such as JSP and velocity.
<filter> <filter-name>zkFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.zkoss.zk.ui.http.DHtmlLayoutFilter</filter-class>
<init-param> <param-name>extension</param-name> <param-value>html</param-value>
</init-param> <init-param> <param-name>compress</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>zkFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>your URI pattern</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> -->
<!-- //// -->
<!-- ///////////// -->
<!-- DSP (optional) Uncomment it if you want to use DSP However, it is turned
on since zksandbox uses DSP to generate CSS. -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dspLoader</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.zkoss.web.servlet.dsp.InterpreterServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>class-resource</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dspLoader</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.dsp</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringController</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mail.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- <servlet-mapping> -->
<!-- <servlet-name>SpringController</servlet-name> -->
<!-- <url-pattern>*.zul</url-pattern> -->
<!-- </servlet-mapping> -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringController</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- Less compiler ZK Less Servlet da commentare in produzione / collaudo -->
<!-- <servlet> -->
<!-- <servlet-name>zkLess</servlet-name> -->
<!-- <servlet-class>org.zkoss.less.ZKLessServlet</servlet-class> -->
<!-- <init-param> -->
<!-- <param-name>org.zkoss.less.LessResource</param-name> -->
<!-- specify to the folder that contains *.less -->
<!-- <param-value>/common/less</param-value> -->
<!-- </init-param> -->
<!-- <init-param> -->
<!-- <param-name>org.zkoss.less.OutputFormat</param-name> -->
<!-- specify output file suffix, default .css.dsp -->
<!-- <param-value>.css.dsp</param-value> -->
<!-- </init-param> -->
<!-- <init-param> -->
<!-- <param-name>org.zkoss.less.CompressOutput</param-name> -->
<!-- compress output, default true -->
<!-- <param-value>true</param-value> -->
<!-- </init-param> -->
<!-- <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> -->
<!-- </servlet> -->
<!-- <servlet-mapping> -->
<!-- <servlet-name>zkLess</servlet-name> -->
<!-- specify to folder that contains *.less -->
<!-- <url-pattern>/common/less/*</url-pattern> -->
<!-- </servlet-mapping> -->
<!-- End Less compiler -->
<!-- /////////// -->
<!-- [Optional] Session timeout -->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>60</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<!-- Spring configuration -->
<!-- Initialize spring context -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
/WEB-INF/applicationContext-security.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
<param-value>root-pf</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.security.web.session.HttpSessionEventPublisher</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter><!-- the filter-name must be preserved, do not change it! -->
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
<dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- [Optional] MIME mapping -->
<mime-mapping>
<extension>doc</extension>
<mime-type>application/vnd.ms-word</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>gif</extension>
<mime-type>image/gif</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>htm</extension>
<mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>html</extension>
<mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>jpeg</extension>
<mime-type>image/jpeg</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>jpg</extension>
<mime-type>image/jpeg</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>js</extension>
<mime-type>text/javascript</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>pdf</extension>
<mime-type>application/pdf</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>png</extension>
<mime-type>image/png</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>txt</extension>
<mime-type>text/plain</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>xls</extension>
<mime-type>application/vnd.ms-excel</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>xml</extension>
<mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>zhtml</extension>
<mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>zul</extension>
<mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.zul</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.zhtml</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
我找到问题了！原来是忘记了spring-mail.xmlbean配置文件中的context:component-scan，还有错误的header。正如所写 here，这是找到带有请求映射注释的控制器所必需的。这是因为我早些时候遵循了类似的教程，其中不包括 spring-mvc.
正确的spring-mail.xml（在我的例子中）应该以：
开头<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="it.infosons.controller" />
做研究我还发现很多建议添加
@EnableWebMvc
控制器的注释，但我发现这并不是真正必要的。感谢AVC，感谢他的帮助。