mvc 中的远程验证影响编辑

Question

我试图通过客户端的远程验证来验证用户名，它在创建模块中添加重复字段时工作正常，但现在它不允许我使用相同的名称编辑记录，它向我显示我为创建定义的相同错误。我尝试了所有可能的方法但没有成功请帮助我。我已经按照这些 link 进行操作，但无论哪种方式都不起作用。

这是我到目前为止尝试过的代码。请专家帮助。

[Required]
        [Remote("IsUserAvailable", "User", HttpMethod = "Post", ErrorMessage = "User already exist.", AdditionalFields = "InitialUserName")]
        [RegularExpression(@"^(?![\W_]+$)(?!\d+$)[a-zA-Z0-9 ]+$", ErrorMessage = "Invalid UserName ")]
 public string UserName { get; set; }


[HttpPost]
    public JsonResult IsUserAvailable([Bind(Prefix = "User.UserName")]string UserName, string initialUserName)
    {

        var result = uDbContext.Users.FirstOrDefault(a => a.UserName == UserName);
        if (result == null)
        {
            return Json(true, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }
        return Json(JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
    }


@model User.ViewModel.ViewModelUser
@using (Html.BeginForm())
    {
        @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
        @Html.ValidationSummary(true)
        @Html.HiddenFor(m => m.User.UserId)



                @Html.LabelFor(m.User.UserName)


               @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.User.UserName)
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m.User.UserName)
                @Html.Hidden("initialUserName", Model.User)
            </div>
        </div>
}

请高手帮忙完成我的作业

Answer 1

您的验证函数不完整。在模型的 UserName 属性上放置一个 [Required] 属性，然后试试这个：

public JsonResult IsUserAvailable(string userName, string initialUserName)
{
   if (userName.Trim().ToLower() != (initialUserName ?? "").Trim().ToLower())
   {
       var result = YourMethodToCheckTheDatabaseForUsernameIsAvailable(userName);
       return Json(result, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
   }
   return Json(true, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}

Answer 2

User 似乎是一个复杂的对象，所以

@Html.Hidden("initialUserName", Model.User)

可能会生成类似

的内容

<input type="hidden" name="initialUserName" value="YourAssemly.User" ... />

这对验证没有帮助。

您可以通过使用

发回原始名称来忽略验证

@Html.Hidden("InitialUserName", Model.User.UserName)

@Html.Hidden("User.InitialUserName", Model.User.UserName)

然后使用

比较控制器中的值

public JsonResult IsUserAvailable([Bind(Prefix = "User.UserName")]string UserName, string initialUserName)

public JsonResult IsUserAvailable([Bind(Prefix = "User.UserName")]string UserName, [Bind(Prefix = "User.InitialUserName")]string initialUserName)
{
  if (UserName == initialUserName)
  {
    // Nothing has changed so signal its valid
    return Json(true, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
  }
  // Check if the user name already exists
  var result = uDbContext.Users.FirstOrDefault(a => a.UserName == UserName);
  return Json(result == null, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}

旁注：jquery 远程验证是 GET 调用，因此 [HttpPost] 属性不是必需的

编辑

调试 jquery-validate.js 和 jquery-validate-unobtrusive.js 文件后，发现任何 AdditionalFields 的名称属性必须包含与正在验证的属性相同的前缀，并且方法中的那些参数也需要 [Bind(Prefix="..")] 属性（请参阅上面的修正）

另一种方法可能是创建一个简单的 class 到 post 返回，例如

public class ValidateUserNameVM
{
  public string UserName { get; set; }
  public string InitialUserName { get; set; }
}

和

public JsonResult IsUserAvailable([Bind(Prefix = "User")]ValidateUserNameVM model)
{
  if (model.UserName == model.InitialUserName)
  ....

Answer 3

对于 Who Get Null in the second paramter 这个简单的想法可能会有所帮助

public JsonResult IsUserNameAvailable(string Name, string EditNameIssue)
        {//it will return true if match found elese it will return false. so i add !
            if (Name == EditNameIssue)
            {
                return Json(true, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
            }
            else
            {
                return Json(!db.Employees.Any(e => e.Name == Name), JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
            }
        }

转到 Class 并将 string EditNameIssue 添加到 class 以便它可以发送到控制器

[MetadataType(typeof(EmployeeMetaData))]
    public partial class Employee
    {

        public string EditNameIssue { get; set; }
    }

并编辑 Remote 属性以发送此附加信息属性

[Remote("IsUserNameAvailable","Employees",ErrorMessage ="User Name Already Taken",AdditionalFields = "EditNameIssue")]
        public string Name { get; set; }

如果您添加名称以编辑已被占用的文本框，此逻辑可能会有所帮助

public JsonResult IsUserNameAvailable(string Name, string EditNameIssue)
    {//it will return true if match found elese it will return false. so i add !
        //Edit Request  
        if (Name == EditNameIssue)
        {
            //this mean he didn't change the name
            return Json(true, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }
        else if (Name != EditNameIssue)
        {
            //if he change the name in the edit go and check if the new name exist 
            //note if he modify and reenter it origin name it will be also erro he has to reload
            return Json(!db.Employees.Any(e => e.Name == Name), JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }
        else if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(EditNameIssue))
        {//this mean you came from create request as there is no EditNameIssue in this view

            return Json(!db.Employees.Any(e => e.Name == Name), JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);

        }
        else
        {//just for the completeness
            return Json(false, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }


    }

mvc 中的远程验证影响编辑

remote validation in mvc affected edit

validation

asp.net-mvc

asp.net-mvc-4