VS2015 stloc.0 和 ldloc.0 从编译指令中移除

VS2015 stloc.0 and ldloc.0 are removed from compilation instructions

我正在使用 Mono.Cecil.dll 反编译 VS 2015 应用程序。 在反编译过程中,我注意到缺少 2 条指令(stloc.0 和 ldloc.0)。 当我反编译 VS 2013 应用程序时,这并没有发生。

是反编译器有问题还是Visual Studio2015编译器变了?

更新:

我已经使用 ILDasm 反编译了代码。这是在 2015 年和 2013 年可以在 Initialize 组件中找到的内容。问题依旧出现:

2015

.method private hidebysig instance void  InitializeComponent() cil managed
{
    // Code size       125 (0x7d)
    .maxstack  4
    IL_0000:  ldtoken    VS2015DotNet4test.Form1
    IL_0005:  call       class [mscorlib]System.Type [mscorlib]System.Type::GetTypeFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeTypeHandle)
    IL_000a:  newobj     instance void [System]System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager::.ctor(class [mscorlib]System.Type)
    IL_000f:  ldarg.0
    IL_0010:  newobj     instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label::.ctor()
    IL_0015:  stfld      class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2015DotNet4test.Form1::label1
    IL_001a:  ldarg.0
    IL_001b:  call       instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::SuspendLayout()
    IL_0020:  dup
    IL_0021:  ldarg.0
    IL_0022:  ldfld      class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2015DotNet4test.Form1::label1
    IL_0027:  ldstr      "label1"
    IL_002c:  callvirt   instance void [System]System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager::ApplyResources(object,
                                                                                                        string)
    IL_0031:  ldarg.0
    IL_0032:  ldfld      class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2015DotNet4test.Form1::label1
    IL_0037:  ldstr      "label1"
    IL_003c:  callvirt   instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::set_Name(string)
    IL_0041:  ldarg.0
    IL_0042:  ldstr      "$this"
    IL_0047:  callvirt   instance void [System]System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager::ApplyResources(object,
                                                                                                        string)
    IL_004c:  ldarg.0
    IL_004d:  ldc.i4.1
    IL_004e:  call       instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.ContainerControl::set_AutoScaleMode(valuetype [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode)
    IL_0053:  ldarg.0
    IL_0054:  call       instance class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control/ControlCollection [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::get_Controls()
    IL_0059:  ldarg.0
    IL_005a:  ldfld      class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2015DotNet4test.Form1::label1
    IL_005f:  callvirt   instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control/ControlCollection::Add(class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control)
    IL_0064:  ldarg.0
    IL_0065:  ldstr      "Form1"
    IL_006a:  call       instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::set_Name(string)
    IL_006f:  ldarg.0
    IL_0070:  ldc.i4.0
    IL_0071:  call       instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::ResumeLayout(bool)
    IL_0076:  ldarg.0
    IL_0077:  call       instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::PerformLayout()
    IL_007c:  ret
} // end of method Form1::InitializeComponent

2013

.method private hidebysig instance void  InitializeComponent() cil managed
{
  // Code size       127 (0x7f)
  .maxstack  3
  .locals init (class [System]System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager V_0)
  IL_0000:  ldtoken    VS2013DotNet4test.Form1
  IL_0005:  call       class [mscorlib]System.Type [mscorlib]System.Type::GetTypeFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeTypeHandle)
  IL_000a:  newobj     instance void [System]System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager::.ctor(class [mscorlib]System.Type)
  IL_000f:  stloc.0
  IL_0010:  ldarg.0
  IL_0011:  newobj     instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label::.ctor()
  IL_0016:  stfld      class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2013DotNet4test.Form1::label1
  IL_001b:  ldarg.0
  IL_001c:  call       instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::SuspendLayout()
  IL_0021:  ldloc.0
  IL_0022:  ldarg.0
  IL_0023:  ldfld      class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2013DotNet4test.Form1::label1
  IL_0028:  ldstr      "label1"
  IL_002d:  callvirt   instance void [System]System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager::ApplyResources(object,
                                                                                                        string)
  IL_0032:  ldarg.0
  IL_0033:  ldfld      class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2013DotNet4test.Form1::label1
  IL_0038:  ldstr      "label1"
  IL_003d:  callvirt   instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::set_Name(string)
  IL_0042:  ldloc.0
  IL_0043:  ldarg.0
  IL_0044:  ldstr      "$this"
  IL_0049:  callvirt   instance void [System]System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager::ApplyResources(object,
                                                                                                        string)
  IL_004e:  ldarg.0
  IL_004f:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_0050:  call       instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.ContainerControl::set_AutoScaleMode(valuetype [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode)
  IL_0055:  ldarg.0
  IL_0056:  call       instance class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control/ControlCollection [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::get_Controls()
  IL_005b:  ldarg.0
  IL_005c:  ldfld      class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2013DotNet4test.Form1::label1
  IL_0061:  callvirt   instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control/ControlCollection::Add(class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control)
  IL_0066:  ldarg.0
  IL_0067:  ldstr      "Form1"
  IL_006c:  call       instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::set_Name(string)
  IL_0071:  ldarg.0
  IL_0072:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_0073:  call       instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::ResumeLayout(bool)
  IL_0078:  ldarg.0
  IL_0079:  call       instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::PerformLayout()
  IL_007e:  ret
} // end of method Form1::InitializeComponent

据我所知,这应该不会造成任何可观察到的差异 - 这可能只是 Roslyn 是一个更智能的编译器的结果。该值仍在虚拟堆栈中,随时可以在需要时使用。无需将其存储在(虚拟)本地。

VS2015 编译器是全新的,从头开始构建,因此存在一些差异是可以预料的。

请注意 VS2013 版本的 .maxstack 为 3,而 VS2015 中为 4 - 这就是原因。 VS2013 的编译器只节省了一个堆栈槽,而 VS2015 节省了一个本地槽(和一些指令)。

该值在代码中使用了两次,每次编译都以不同的方式处理该值:VS2013 将该值保存在本地,以在需要时检索。 VS2015 只是让值保留在堆栈中,并且在第一次使用它之前,dupped 它。

查看 JIT 编译生成的 x86 程序集可能会很有趣 - 两者甚至可能生成相同的代码,因为大多数优化发生在 JIT 级别,而不是 C# 编译本身。

编辑:

好的,让我们仔细看看 VS2015 代码中的虚拟堆栈(为了清楚起见,我进行了简化):

  • Form 作为 RuntimeHandle 推入,将其弹出并推入 Type (== typeof(Form))
  • Pop Type, push new ResourceManager(接受 Type 参数)
  • 压入this、压入new Label、弹出两者以将标签存储在字段this.label1
  • 当前堆栈:只是ResourceManager
  • 再次按下this,并用它调用Control.SuspendLayout(==this.SuspendLayout)
  • dup 堆栈中的最后一个值(ResourceManager 实例)
  • 推送this,推送this.label1(弹出this),推送"label1"
  • 当前堆栈: ResourceManager, ResourceManager, this.label1, "label1"
  • 调用ApplyResources(需要三个参数,所以弹出最后三个)

在所有这一切之后,我们仍然有 ResourceManager 在堆栈上,没有使用任何本地。