OSError: dlopen(libSystem.dylib, 6): image not found
OSError: dlopen(libSystem.dylib, 6): image not found
刚刚将我的 Mac 更新到 El Capitan 10.11。
我正在尝试 运行 Django 1.6 和 Celery 3.1，但我现在收到这个错误：
Unhandled exception in thread started by <function wrapper at 0x10f861050>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 93, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 101, in inner_run
self.validate(display_num_errors=True)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 310, in validate
num_errors = get_validation_errors(s, app)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/validation.py", line 34, in get_validation_errors
for (app_name, error) in get_app_errors().items():
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/loading.py", line 196, in get_app_errors
self._populate()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/loading.py", line 75, in _populate
self.load_app(app_name, True)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/loading.py", line 99, in load_app
models = import_module('%s.models' % app_name)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 40, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/debug_toolbar/models.py", line 9, in <module>
dt_settings.patch_all()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/debug_toolbar/settings.py", line 215, in patch_all
patch_root_urlconf()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/debug_toolbar/settings.py", line 203, in patch_root_urlconf
reverse('djdt:render_panel')
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 503, in reverse
app_list = resolver.app_dict[ns]
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 329, in app_dict
self._populate()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 267, in _populate
for pattern in reversed(self.url_patterns):
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 365, in url_patterns
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 360, in urlconf_module
self._urlconf_module = import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 40, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/Users/pedrotorres/Documents/work/projects/bparts/netpecasv2/urls.py", line 10, in <module>
url(r'', include('Common.urls')),
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/conf/urls/__init__.py", line 26, in include
urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 40, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/Users/pedrotorres/Documents/work/projects/bparts/Common/urls.py", line 3, in <module>
from APIMobile.views import request_product_info_by_qrcode
File "/Users/pedrotorres/Documents/work/projects/bparts/APIMobile/views.py", line 9, in <module>
from Common.views import resizeImage, token_generator, getWatermarkImage, filterProductsByBrandModelVersionYear, \
File "/Users/pedrotorres/Documents/work/projects/bparts/Common/views.py", line 34, in <module>
from Common.tasks import turn_off_demo_mode_new_workshop
File "/Users/pedrotorres/Documents/work/projects/bparts/Common/tasks.py", line 3, in <module>
from netpecasv2.celeryapp import app
File "/Users/pedrotorres/Documents/work/projects/bparts/netpecasv2/celeryapp.py", line 5, in <module>
from celery import Celery
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/celery/__init__.py", line 130, in <module>
from celery import five
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/celery/five.py", line 51, in <module>
from kombu.five import monotonic
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/kombu/five.py", line 52, in <module>
libSystem = ctypes.CDLL('libSystem.dylib')
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/ctypes/__init__.py", line 365, in __init__
self._handle = _dlopen(self._name, mode)
OSError: dlopen(libSystem.dylib, 6): image not found
之前一切正常。
找不到解决此问题的解决方案。我看过这个线程但不起作用：
"OSError: dlopen(libSystem.dylib, 6): image not found" (OS X + macports + Celery 3.1.7)
我之前没有DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH。我试过：
export DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/lib":$DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH
但是 Python 找不到图书馆，尽管它位于“/usr/lib”
下
有人遇到过这样的问题吗？
我怀疑（但无法确认）OSX El Capitan 的 System Integrity Protection (SIP) 正在阻止访问您的 /usr/lib 文件夹。
这将是极端的并且违背了安全功能的目的，但是您可以尝试通过启动到 OS X 恢复分区来禁用 SIP，执行 csrutil disable 并重新启动...至少直到可以找到另一个选项/解决方法。
ArsTechnica 在这里有一篇文章：http://arstechnica.com/apple/2015/09/os-x-10-11-el-capitan-the-ars-technica-review/9/
这里描述了一个类似的问题：http://blog.honekamp.net/blog/2015/09/07/el-cap-and-my-printer/
更多关于 Hacker News 的讨论：https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10309576
我 运行 遇到了让芹菜工作的同样问题。
我做了一些快速测试，这是我发现的结果，但还不能完全确定具体原因：
一个。 stock python with ctypes.CDLL("libSystem.dylib") 导致找不到图像错误。
b。股票 python 与 ctypes.CDLL("/usr/lib/libSystem.dylib") 作品
c。带有 ctypes.CDLL("libSystem.dylib") 的 virtualenv python 有效
重新安装 python 解决了我的问题。使用 brew 你可以再次 brew install python 。如果它说您需要权限才能写入 /usr/local，请尝试通过 sudo chown -R $(whoami):admin /usr/local 更改权限，然后安装 python。
我卸载了 "billiard,celery,kombu,amqp" 这四个软件包。然后重新安装 github 的最新版本解决了这个
在将 OS 升级到 OS X El Captain 后，我也 运行 遇到了同样的问题。禁用 SIP 可以解决问题，但如果有人不愿意在站点包中的几个模块中更新 five.py 将会有所帮助。 （我知道这不是很好，但只要你知道你在做什么就可以了）
更新以下模块中访问DLL的地方为绝对路径
line 145 of site-packages/amqp/five.py
line 52 of site-packages/kombu/five.py
line 42 of site-packages/billiard/five.py
更新为：
libSystem = ctypes.CDLL('libSystem.dylib') => libSystem = ctypes.CDLL('/usr/lib/libSystem.dylib')
希望这对您有所帮助 ;)
pip install --upgrade billiard
pip install --upgrade celery
pip install --upgrade kombu
pip install --upgrade amqp
这应该有效。
我尝试从 github 更新到这些库的最新版本，但没有帮助。我发现的最简单的解决方案是使用 virtualenv
virtualenv myenv
cd myenv
source bin/activate
pip install celery
确认有效：
python -c "import celery"
这似乎比禁用 OS 的基本安全功能更可取，而且 virtualenv 有它自己的（有据可查的）好处。
您可以删除当前的celery版本，然后从http://pypi.python.org/pypi/celery/下载，构建并安装源码code.It对我有帮助，希望您也有帮助。
在我的例子中，错误是因为 Homebrew 没有正确地链接到 gettext。我已经使用
解决了这个问题
brew unlink gettext && brew link --force gettext
1。安装 Homebrew，因为 macOS Sur 缺少必要的 ODBC 包
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
2。安装缺少的 ODBC 包
brew install libiodbc
复制自How to install h5py (needed for Keras) on MacOS with M1?
以防有人像我一样首先来到这里并希望避免禁用 SIP。这似乎对我有用：
brew install hdf5@1.10
export HDF5_DIR=/usr/local/Cellar/hdf5@1.10/1.10.7_1
pip install 'h5py==2.10.0' --force-reinstall --no-binary=h5py
刚刚将我的 Mac 更新到 El Capitan 10.11。 我正在尝试 运行 Django 1.6 和 Celery 3.1，但我现在收到这个错误：
Unhandled exception in thread started by <function wrapper at 0x10f861050>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 93, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 101, in inner_run
self.validate(display_num_errors=True)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 310, in validate
num_errors = get_validation_errors(s, app)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/validation.py", line 34, in get_validation_errors
for (app_name, error) in get_app_errors().items():
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/loading.py", line 196, in get_app_errors
self._populate()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/loading.py", line 75, in _populate
self.load_app(app_name, True)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/loading.py", line 99, in load_app
models = import_module('%s.models' % app_name)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 40, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/debug_toolbar/models.py", line 9, in <module>
dt_settings.patch_all()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/debug_toolbar/settings.py", line 215, in patch_all
patch_root_urlconf()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/debug_toolbar/settings.py", line 203, in patch_root_urlconf
reverse('djdt:render_panel')
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 503, in reverse
app_list = resolver.app_dict[ns]
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 329, in app_dict
self._populate()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 267, in _populate
for pattern in reversed(self.url_patterns):
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 365, in url_patterns
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 360, in urlconf_module
self._urlconf_module = import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 40, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/Users/pedrotorres/Documents/work/projects/bparts/netpecasv2/urls.py", line 10, in <module>
url(r'', include('Common.urls')),
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/conf/urls/__init__.py", line 26, in include
urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 40, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/Users/pedrotorres/Documents/work/projects/bparts/Common/urls.py", line 3, in <module>
from APIMobile.views import request_product_info_by_qrcode
File "/Users/pedrotorres/Documents/work/projects/bparts/APIMobile/views.py", line 9, in <module>
from Common.views import resizeImage, token_generator, getWatermarkImage, filterProductsByBrandModelVersionYear, \
File "/Users/pedrotorres/Documents/work/projects/bparts/Common/views.py", line 34, in <module>
from Common.tasks import turn_off_demo_mode_new_workshop
File "/Users/pedrotorres/Documents/work/projects/bparts/Common/tasks.py", line 3, in <module>
from netpecasv2.celeryapp import app
File "/Users/pedrotorres/Documents/work/projects/bparts/netpecasv2/celeryapp.py", line 5, in <module>
from celery import Celery
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/celery/__init__.py", line 130, in <module>
from celery import five
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/celery/five.py", line 51, in <module>
from kombu.five import monotonic
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/kombu/five.py", line 52, in <module>
libSystem = ctypes.CDLL('libSystem.dylib')
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/ctypes/__init__.py", line 365, in __init__
self._handle = _dlopen(self._name, mode)
OSError: dlopen(libSystem.dylib, 6): image not found
之前一切正常。 找不到解决此问题的解决方案。我看过这个线程但不起作用： "OSError: dlopen(libSystem.dylib, 6): image not found" (OS X + macports + Celery 3.1.7)
我之前没有DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH。我试过：
export DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/lib":$DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH
但是 Python 找不到图书馆，尽管它位于“/usr/lib”
下有人遇到过这样的问题吗？
我怀疑（但无法确认）OSX El Capitan 的 System Integrity Protection (SIP) 正在阻止访问您的 /usr/lib 文件夹。
这将是极端的并且违背了安全功能的目的，但是您可以尝试通过启动到 OS X 恢复分区来禁用 SIP，执行 csrutil disable 并重新启动...至少直到可以找到另一个选项/解决方法。
ArsTechnica 在这里有一篇文章：http://arstechnica.com/apple/2015/09/os-x-10-11-el-capitan-the-ars-technica-review/9/
这里描述了一个类似的问题：http://blog.honekamp.net/blog/2015/09/07/el-cap-and-my-printer/
更多关于 Hacker News 的讨论：https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10309576
我 运行 遇到了让芹菜工作的同样问题。
我做了一些快速测试，这是我发现的结果，但还不能完全确定具体原因：
一个。 stock python with ctypes.CDLL("libSystem.dylib") 导致找不到图像错误。
b。股票 python 与 ctypes.CDLL("/usr/lib/libSystem.dylib") 作品
c。带有 ctypes.CDLL("libSystem.dylib") 的 virtualenv python 有效
重新安装 python 解决了我的问题。使用 brew 你可以再次 brew install python 。如果它说您需要权限才能写入 /usr/local，请尝试通过 sudo chown -R $(whoami):admin /usr/local 更改权限，然后安装 python。
我卸载了 "billiard,celery,kombu,amqp" 这四个软件包。然后重新安装 github 的最新版本解决了这个
在将 OS 升级到 OS X El Captain 后，我也 运行 遇到了同样的问题。禁用 SIP 可以解决问题，但如果有人不愿意在站点包中的几个模块中更新 five.py 将会有所帮助。 （我知道这不是很好，但只要你知道你在做什么就可以了）
更新以下模块中访问DLL的地方为绝对路径
line 145 of site-packages/amqp/five.py
line 52 of site-packages/kombu/five.py
line 42 of site-packages/billiard/five.py
更新为：
libSystem = ctypes.CDLL('libSystem.dylib') => libSystem = ctypes.CDLL('/usr/lib/libSystem.dylib')
希望这对您有所帮助 ;)
pip install --upgrade billiard
pip install --upgrade celery
pip install --upgrade kombu
pip install --upgrade amqp
这应该有效。
我尝试从 github 更新到这些库的最新版本，但没有帮助。我发现的最简单的解决方案是使用 virtualenv
virtualenv myenv
cd myenv
source bin/activate
pip install celery
确认有效：
python -c "import celery"
这似乎比禁用 OS 的基本安全功能更可取，而且 virtualenv 有它自己的（有据可查的）好处。
您可以删除当前的celery版本，然后从http://pypi.python.org/pypi/celery/下载，构建并安装源码code.It对我有帮助，希望您也有帮助。
在我的例子中，错误是因为 Homebrew 没有正确地链接到 gettext。我已经使用
解决了这个问题brew unlink gettext && brew link --force gettext
1。安装 Homebrew，因为 macOS Sur 缺少必要的 ODBC 包
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
2。安装缺少的 ODBC 包
brew install libiodbc
复制自How to install h5py (needed for Keras) on MacOS with M1?
以防有人像我一样首先来到这里并希望避免禁用 SIP。这似乎对我有用：
brew install hdf5@1.10
export HDF5_DIR=/usr/local/Cellar/hdf5@1.10/1.10.7_1
pip install 'h5py==2.10.0' --force-reinstall --no-binary=h5py