spring 引导启动器安全 post 方法无效

Question

我已将 spring 'spring-boot-starter-security' 添加到现有的 spring 启动项目；之后 spring rest 控制器中的 post 方法无法正常工作，它显示如下错误：

o.s.web.servlet.PageNotFound             : Request method 'POST' not supported


Remote Address:127.0.0.1:8080
Request URL:http://localhost:8080/authenticate
Request Method:POST
Status Code:405 Method Not Allowed
Response Headers
view source
Allow:GET, HEAD
Cache-Control:no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
Content-Type:application/json;charset=UTF-8
Date:Wed, 14 Oct 2015 05:41:06 GMT
Expires:0
Pragma:no-cache
Server:Apache-Coyote/1.1
Transfer-Encoding:chunked
X-Content-Type-Options:nosniff
X-Frame-Options:DENY
X-XSS-Protection:1; mode=block
Request Headers
view source
Accept:application/json, text/plain, */*
Accept-Encoding:gzip, deflate
Accept-Language:en-US,en;q=0.8
Connection:keep-alive
Content-Length:47
Content-Type:application/json;charset=UTF-8
Cookie:_ga=GA1.1.630164096.1442901791; JSESSIONID=B9F1946DAE5BCA7772526CFC735616EC
Host:localhost:8080
Origin:http://localhost:8080
Referer:http://localhost:8080/
User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/44.0.2403.125 Safari/537.36
X-ZUMO-APPLICATION:GSECUHNQOOrCwgRHFFYLXWiViGnXNV88
Request Payload

我的控制器方法是这样的：

@RequestMapping(value="/authenticate",method = {RequestMethod.POST})
public  LinkedHashMap<String,Object> authenticate(@RequestBody UserCredentials user){


    LinkedHashMap<String, Object> res =new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
    //business logic 
    return res;
}

pom 文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.dfasfa</groupId>
    <artifactId>AdminDashboard</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>AdminDashboard</name>


    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>      
        <java.version>1.7</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
            <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.3.Final</version>
        </dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
    <!--<scope>provided</scope>-->
</dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>



        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
            <!--<scope>provided</scope>-->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <!--<scope>provided</scope>-->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-jpamodelgen</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-integration</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>


@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableWebMvcSecurity

public class WebSecurityConfig extends  WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

 @Autowired
 private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

 @Autowired
 public void configAuthentication(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
     auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(passwordencoder());
 }

 @Override
 protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
   http.authorizeRequests()
           .antMatchers("/addService").permitAll()
           .antMatchers("/app/*").permitAll()
           .antMatchers("/lib/*").permitAll()
           .antMatchers("/css/*").permitAll()
           .antMatchers("/styles/*").permitAll()
           .antMatchers("/login").permitAll()
           .antMatchers("/getAllUsers").permitAll()
           .anyRequest().permitAll()  // for testing 
  .and()
//    .formLogin().loginPage("/login")
           .formLogin()
    .usernameParameter("username").passwordParameter("password")
  .and()
    .logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/login?logout")
   .and()
   .exceptionHandling().accessDeniedPage("/#/login")
  .and()
    .csrf();
 }

 @Bean(name="passwordEncoder")
    public PasswordEncoder passwordencoder(){
     return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }





}


import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application  {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
        System.out.println("Let's inspect the beans provided by Spring Boot:");             

    }

}

如果我删除所有这些与安全相关的内容，代码将运行良好。我的配置有什么问题吗？ .安全登录表单和所有其他功能都运行良好。但是 post 方法不起作用。

Answer 1

您能否深入了解 UserCredentials 对象是什么？我也看不到它张贴在请求中。

你尝试做的事反而让我想起你可以使用 @AuthenticationPrincipal 注释而不是使用 @RequestBody 发布内容.这还意味着其他一些机制。

无论如何，有两件事：

您想从这个控制器 return 做什么？身份验证方法中是否缺少 @ResponseBody？您可以尝试添加吗？
以防万一：您能否尝试强制执行控制器使用的内容类型（consumes @RequestMapping 注释的属性) 在您的请求中发送（已被提及为 application/json）

Answer 2

.csrf().disable() 解决了问题

Answer 3

与其禁用安全功能，不如搜索如何正确实施它。 http://www.baeldung.com/spring-security-csrf

简而言之，您需要为所有 POST 表单添加隐藏属性。

<input type="hidden" th:attr="name=${_csrf.parameterName},value=${_csrf.token}"/>

Answer 4

作为 sudeep cv ，您可以为您的应用程序禁用 CSRF

作为 user16115 ，最好不要禁用重要的安全机制。

CSRF 保护是否重要取决于您的应用程序。 Spring Boot 有一个 recommendation 用于说明何时应该或不应该包含它：

When should you use CSRF protection? Our recommendation is to use CSRF protection for any request that could be processed by a browser by normal users. If you are only creating a service that is used by non-browser clients, you will likely want to disable CSRF protection.

Answer 5

发生此错误是因为当您将 Spring 安全性添加到您的类路径或 pom.xml 文件时，默认情况下 csrf 被启用并且您只能点击 get 方法但点击放置、post、修补和删除其余端点，您有 2 个选项：

A) 像这样禁用 csrf

@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
    http.csrf().disable()
            .authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/","/saveUser/**","/css/").permitAll()
            .anyRequest().authenticated()
            .and()
            .formLogin();
}

B) 从 Postman 客户端点击时包含 csrf 令牌

Please Refer this Image

spring 引导启动器安全 post 方法无效

spring boot starter security post methods not working

java

spring

spring-security

spring-data-jpa

spring-boot