如何使用 AVFoundation 捕获静止图像并使用 Swift 在另一个视图控制器中显示图像

Question

目标： 我正在使用 AVFoundation 创建自定义相机，其行为类似于 Facebook、Instagram 和 Snapchats 相机图像捕获序列。

下面是我的控制器，具有理想的用户体验：

用户按下加号按钮
app segues/transitions 使用 AVCaptureSession 和 AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer 自定义相机视图控制器，显示为紫色区域
用户按下 拍摄按钮 来拍摄图像
应用程序转至他们刚刚拍摄的照片的 still/image 视图控制器，以便用户可以进行编辑或任何其他必须发生的事情
用户按下 使用按钮
app保存图片弹出到根目录ViewController

Here is my Swift Storyboard of the above

问题： 我可以使用 AVCapturePreviewLayer 获取实时视频源，但是一旦我捕获了我的照片，我就无法将捕获的 UIImage 传输到第二个 ViewController.我正在使用在 captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection 完成回调结束时触发的 segue。

这里是大师ViewController?

class AddPhotoViewController: UIViewController {


@IBOutlet var previewLayerView: UIView!


var captureSession: AVCaptureSession?
var previewLayer: AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer?
var stillImageOutput: AVCaptureStillImageOutput?
var imageDetail: UIImage?


@IBAction func cancelCameraBtn(sender: AnyObject) {

    self.navigationController?.popToRootViewControllerAnimated(true)

}



@IBAction func takePhotoBtn(sender: AnyObject) {


    if let videoConnection = stillImageOutput!.connectionWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeVideo) {


        videoConnection.videoOrientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientation.Portrait

        stillImageOutput?.captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection(videoConnection, completionHandler: {(sampleBuffer, error) in

            if (sampleBuffer != nil) {
                let imageData = AVCaptureStillImageOutput.jpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation(sampleBuffer)
                let dataProvider = CGDataProviderCreateWithCFData(imageData)
                let cgImageRef = CGImageCreateWithJPEGDataProvider(dataProvider, nil, true, CGColorRenderingIntent.RenderingIntentDefault)

                self.imageDetail = UIImage(CGImage: cgImageRef!, scale: 1.0, orientation: UIImageOrientation.Right)

                self.performSegueWithIdentifier("captureSessionDetailSegue", sender: self)
            }
        })
    }
}



override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

override func viewWillDisappear(animated: Bool) {
    captureSession!.stopRunning()
    self.navigationController?.setNavigationBarHidden(false, animated: false)

}

override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {

    super.viewWillAppear(animated)

    // display properties
    self.navigationController?.setNavigationBarHidden(true, animated: false)

    captureSession = AVCaptureSession()
    captureSession!.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetPhoto

    let backCamera = AVCaptureDevice.defaultDeviceWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeVideo)

    var error: NSError?
    var input: AVCaptureDeviceInput!
    do {
        input = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: backCamera)
    } catch let error1 as NSError {
        error = error1
        input = nil
    }

    if error == nil && captureSession!.canAddInput(input) {
        captureSession!.addInput(input)

        stillImageOutput = AVCaptureStillImageOutput()
        stillImageOutput!.outputSettings = [AVVideoCodecKey: AVVideoCodecJPEG]

        if captureSession!.canAddOutput(stillImageOutput) {
            captureSession!.addOutput(stillImageOutput)

            previewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: captureSession)


            previewLayer!.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill
            previewLayer!.connection?.videoOrientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientation.Portrait



            previewLayerView.layer.addSublayer(previewLayer!)
            //previewLayerView.layer.removeAllAnimations()


            captureSession!.startRunning()
        }
    }

}
override func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool) {
    super.viewDidAppear(animated)
    previewLayer!.frame = previewLayerView.bounds
}


override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}



// MARK: - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
    // Get the new view controller using segue.destinationViewController.
    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.

    //if segue.identifier == "captureSessionDetailSegue" {

    let destination = segue.destinationViewController as! CaptureSessionDetailViewController
    destination.capturedImage.image = self.imageDetail

    // returns nil propertyfrom here
    //destination.navigationController!.setNavigationBarHidden(true, animated: false)
    //}
}


}

这是详细信息ViewController?

class CaptureSessionDetailViewController: UIViewController {

@IBOutlet var capturedImage: UIImageView!

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}


/*
// MARK: - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
    // Get the new view controller using segue.destinationViewController.
    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/

}

我当前的代码产生 致命错误：在展开可选值时意外发现 nil 。我认为这是因为我的 prepareForSegue 方法设置了一些尚不存在的东西，但我不知道如何将图像获取所需的 DetailViewController.

我怎样才能达到我想要的结果？

Answer 1

不要像这样直接分配图像：

destination.capturedImage.image = self.imageDetail

但是声明另一个实例，它将把你的图像保存到 CaptureSessionDetailViewController 中，如下所示：

var capturedImageRef = UIImage()

现在您可以将 AddPhotoViewController 中的图像分配给 CaptureSessionDetailViewController，这样进入您的 Segue 方法：

destination.capturedImageRef = self.imageDetail

现在，在 CaptureSessionDetailViewController 的 viewDidLoad 中，您可以将该图像分配给 imageView：

capturedImage.image = capturedImageRef

Answer 2

我的解决方案使用了上述用户 (Dharmesh Kheni) 和 DBCamera custom camera github.

的设计模式

在AddPhotoViewController

    @IBAction func takePhotoBtn(sender: AnyObject) {


    if let videoConnection = stillImageOutput!.connectionWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeVideo) {

        videoConnection.videoOrientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientation.Portrait

        stillImageOutput?.captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection(videoConnection, completionHandler: {(sampleBuffer, error) in

            if (sampleBuffer != nil) {
                let imageData = AVCaptureStillImageOutput.jpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation(sampleBuffer)

                // Setup class variable --> imgMetaData: NSData!
                // Assign and transport to destination ViewController
                self.imgMetaData = imageData

                self.performSegueWithIdentifier("captureSessionDetailSegue", sender: self)
            }
        })
    }
}
    override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {

    if segue.identifier == "captureSessionDetailSegue" {

        let destination = segue.destinationViewController as! CaptureSessionDetailViewController

        destination.capturedImageMetaData = self.imgMetaData


    }
}

在CaptureSessionDetailViewController

class CaptureSessionDetailViewController: UIViewController {


var capturedImageMetaData: NSData!


@IBOutlet var capturedImage: UIImageView!

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    let dataProvider = CGDataProviderCreateWithCFData(capturedImageMetaData)
    let cgImageRef = CGImageCreateWithJPEGDataProvider(dataProvider, nil, true, CGColorRenderingIntent.RenderingIntentDefault)

    let img = UIImage(CGImage: cgImageRef!, scale: 1.0, orientation: UIImageOrientation.Right)


    capturedImage.image = img


    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}

来自 AVCaptureStillImageOutput 的图像数据已分配给 AddPhotoViewController 中的 class 变量 imgMetaData: NSData!。数据通过 prepareForSegue 传输到目标视图控制器 CaptureSessionDetailViewController 并存储在 capturedImageMEtaData: NSData! 中。然后在viewDidLoad方法中将数据转为UIImage

如何使用 AVFoundation 捕获静止图像并使用 Swift 在另一个视图控制器中显示图像

How to capture a still image with AVFoundation and display the image in another view controller using Swift

avfoundation

uiimageview

ios

segue

swift