应用程序从文件中读取文本并在文本字段上打印

App to read text from file and print on text field

我认为我的代码正在正确读取文件,但是当我 运行 应用程序时,输出是 "Hello World"。这告诉我文本字段没有被覆盖。我认为问题出在 while 循环中。这是我的 java 代码:

package com.example.fileio.app1_fileio;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.FileReader;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    BufferedReader br = null;

    try {

        String sCurrentLine;

        //get a reference to the textview in the view, this is done by referring to the textview's id: outputText
        TextView t = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textField);


        String var1;
        String var2;

        br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C:\Users\android.txt"));

        while ((sCurrentLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
            var1 = sCurrentLine;
            var2 = sCurrentLine;
            //overwrite the text in the textview
            t.setText(var1);
        }

    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        try {
            if (br != null)br.close();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    //create a new file using the utility class: "FileUtility"
    FileUtility myFile = new FileUtility();

    Log.i("Info", "Android File Example Main Activity Completed");

}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
    // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
    // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
    int id = item.getItemId();

    //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
    if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
        return true;
    }

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

}

<TextView android:text="@string/hello_world" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/textField" />

如果你想读入一个文本文件,然后用文本文件的内容更新一个 TextView,你可以试试这个。

首先,将文本文件添加到项目的 res 文件夹的 "raw" 文件夹中。如果您没有原始文件夹,您可以通过右键单击您的 res 文件夹并 selecting 新建 ->Android 资源目录来添加一个。然后在下一个对话框中,您将从 "Resource Type" 下拉列表中选择 select "raw"。将新目录命名为 "raw" 单击“确定”创建它。

创建原始文件夹后,只需将文本文件放入此文件夹即可。

现在您的文本文件是项目的一部分,您可以读取它并使用上下文更新 TextView,执行如下操作:

StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
InputStream inputStream = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.your_text_file);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
String line;

try {
    while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
        stringBuilder.append(line).append("\n");
    }

    bufferedReader.close();

} catch (IOException ioe) {
    ioe.printStackTrace();
}

TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.your_text_view);
textView.setText(stringBuilder.toString());