EF & Linq 无法检索相关数据

EF & Linq unable to retrieve related data

我有当前实体 class Timesheet:

public class Timesheet
{
    #region Properties
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public DateTime TransactionDate { get; set; }
    public int ProjectId { get; set; }
    public int AccountId { get; set; }
    [MaxLength(50)]
    public string Supplier { get; set; }
    #endregion

    #region Navigation Properties
    [ForeignKey("ProjectId")]
    public virtual Project CurrentProject { get; set; }
    [ForeignKey("AccountId")]
    public virtual Account CurrentAccount { get; set; }
    #endregion
}

执行这个简单查询时,

var query = db.Timesheets.AsQueryable();
var data = query;
return data;

我得到以下结果(注意 CurrentProjectCurrentAccount):

<Timesheet>
    <AccountId>33</AccountId>
    <CurrentAccount i:nil="true"/>
    <CurrentProject i:nil="true"/>
    <Id>1</Id>
    <ProjectId>1064</ProjectId>
    <Supplier>Test Supplier</Supplier>
    <TransactionDate>2016-02-27T00:00:00</TransactionDate>
</Timesheet>

但是,当尝试显式加载相关对象时,

var query = db.Timesheets.AsQueryable();
var data = query.Include(n => n.CurrentProject);
return data;

我收到一个序列化错误:

The 'ObjectContent 1' type failed to serialize the response body for content type 'application/xml; charset=utf-8'

<ExceptionMessage>Type 'System.Data.Entity.DynamicProxies.Timesheet_B61B0CCFFB38C448231EBA3EF4D3D57C851AD2AE97FAA0BF8AA7F175D4C507D6' with data contract name 'Timesheet_B61B0CCFFB38C448231EBA3EF4D3D57C851AD2AE97FAA0BF8AA7F175D4C507D6:http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.Data.Entity.DynamicProxies' is not expected. Consider using a DataContractResolver or add any types not known statically to the list of known types - for example, by using the KnownTypeAttribute attribute or by adding them to the list of known types passed to DataContractSerializer.</ExceptionMessage>

我 运行 使用 LINQPad 进行了类似的查询,并得到了所有相关对象的正确结果,所以我不知道这里出了什么问题。

我是新手,真的需要你的帮助!

这几乎可以肯定是由于 属性 从 Project 返回到 Timesheet 的导航。

当时间表被序列化时,CurrentProject 属性 也会被序列化。反过来,引用时间表,导致循环引用。

修饰项目 class 上的时间表导航 属性 以防止其被序列化:[JsonIgnore]。如果您也 .Include() 的话,您必须对帐户 class 执行相同的操作。