在 vagrant 上使用 puppet 设置 nodejs

Question

我正在尝试使用 puppet 在新的 vagrant box 上安装节点，但是当运行清单时，我在盒子上收到以下错误。

Warning: Config file /etc/puppet/hiera.yaml not found, using Hiera defaults
Warning: Scope(Apt::Source[nodesource]): $include_src is deprecated and will be removed in the next major release, please use $include => { 'src' => false } instead
Warning: Scope(Apt::Source[nodesource]): $required_packages is deprecated and will be removed in the next major release, please use package resources instead.
Warning: Scope(Apt::Source[nodesource]): $key_source is deprecated and will be removed in the next major release, please use $key => { 'source' => https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key } instead.
Warning: Scope(Apt::Key[Add key: 9FD3B784BC1C6FC31A8A0A1C1655A0AB68576280 from Apt::Source nodesource]): $key_source is deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. Please use $source instead.
Error: undefined method `ref' for nil:NilClass on node vagrant-ubuntu-trusty-64.efiling.local
Error: undefined method `ref' for nil:NilClass on node vagrant-ubuntu-trusty-64.efiling.local

我的 vagrant 文件如下所示：

  config.vm.provision :shell do |shell|
    shell.inline = "mkdir -p /etc/puppet/modules;
                    puppet module install puppetlabs-apt;
                    puppet module install puppetlabs/nodejs"
  end

  config.vm.provision "puppet" do |puppet|
    puppet.manifests_path = "manifests"
    puppet.manifest_file = "default.pp"
  end

这是我的清单文件：

class { 'nodejs': }

下一部分是让 vagrant 访问运行清单文件，但我相信这些错误正在阻止这种情况的发生。

这对我来说都是相对较新的，因此正在寻找有关该问题的一些指导。

Answer 1

你应该用 puppetlabs-nodejs 替换 puppetlabs/nodejs 这样你的 Vagrantfile 看起来像

  config.vm.provision :shell do |shell|
    shell.inline = "mkdir -p /etc/puppet/modules;
                    puppet module install puppetlabs-apt;
                    puppet module install puppetlabs-nodejs"
  end

您使用的是哪个版本的 puppet？我必须在我的 ubuntu 盒子上升级到较新的版本才能让它工作，我升级到 puppet v3.8.4 才能让它工作 - 请参阅下面的日志

==> default: Running provisioner: puppet...
==> default: Running Puppet with default.pp...
==> default: stdin: is not a tty
==> default: Warning: Setting templatedir is deprecated. See http://links.puppetlabs.com/env-settings-deprecations
==> default:    (at /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/puppet/settings.rb:1139:in `issue_deprecation_warning')
==> default: Warning: Config file /etc/puppet/hiera.yaml not found, using Hiera defaults
==> default: Warning: Scope(Apt::Source[nodesource]): $include_src is deprecated and will be removed in the next major release, please use $include => { 'src' => false } instead
==> default: Warning: Scope(Apt::Source[nodesource]): $required_packages is deprecated and will be removed in the next major release, please use package resources instead.
==> default: Warning: Scope(Apt::Source[nodesource]): $key_source is deprecated and will be removed in the next major release, please use $key => { 'source' => https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key } instead.
==> default: Warning: Scope(Apt::Key[Add key: 9FD3B784BC1C6FC31A8A0A1C1655A0AB68576280 from Apt::Source nodesource]): $key_source is deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. Please use $source instead.
==> default: Notice: Compiled catalog for ubuntu.localdomain in environment production in 0.71 seconds
==> default: Notice: /Stage[main]/Apt/Apt::Setting[conf-update-stamp]/File[/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/15update-stamp]/ensure: defined content as '{md5}0962d70c4ec78bbfa6f3544ae0c41974'
==> default: Notice: /Stage[main]/Apt/File[preferences]/ensure: created
==> default: Notice: /Stage[main]/Nodejs::Repo::Nodesource/Nodejs::Repo::Nodesource::Apt/Apt::Source[nodesource]/Apt::Key[Add key: 9FD3B784BC1C6FC31A8A0A1C1655A0AB68576280 from Apt::Source nodesource]/Apt_key[Add key: 9FD3B784BC1C6FC31A8A0A1C1655A0AB68576280 from Apt::Source nodesource]/ensure: created
==> default: Notice: /Stage[main]/Nodejs::Repo::Nodesource/Nodejs::Repo::Nodesource::Apt/Apt::Source[nodesource]/Apt::Setting[list-nodesource]/File[/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list]/ensure: created
==> default: Notice: /Stage[main]/Apt::Update/Exec[apt_update]/returns: E: The method driver /usr/lib/apt/methods/https could not be found.
==> default: Error: /Stage[main]/Apt::Update/Exec[apt_update]: Failed to call refresh: /usr/bin/apt-get update returned 100 instead of one of [0]
==> default: Error: /Stage[main]/Apt::Update/Exec[apt_update]: /usr/bin/apt-get update returned 100 instead of one of [0]
==> default: Notice: /Stage[main]/Nodejs::Install/Package[nodejs]/ensure: ensure changed 'purged' to 'present'
==> default: Notice: Finished catalog run in 29.83 seconds
The SSH command responded with a non-zero exit status. Vagrant
assumes that this means the command failed. The output for this command
should be in the log above. Please read the output to determine what
went wrong.
fhenri@machine:~/project/examples/vagrant/ubuntu$ vagrant ssh
Welcome to Ubuntu 12.04.1 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.2.0-29-virtual x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com/
Last login: Thu Nov 19 06:46:10 2015 from 172.16.42.1
vagrant@ubuntu:~$ node -v
v0.6.12

Answer 2

--- 这是另一种方法

调试需要一段时间，但我发现通过 puppet 在服务器上安装节点的最佳方法是运行通过 puppet 手动安装。

我找到了这个 repo，并从清单文件中获取了我需要的内容。

class apt_update {
    exec { "aptGetUpdate":
        command => "sudo apt-get update",
        path => ["/bin", "/usr/bin"]
    }
}

class othertools {
    package { "git":
        ensure => latest,
        require => Exec["aptGetUpdate"]
    }

    package { "vim-common":
        ensure => latest,
        require => Exec["aptGetUpdate"]
    }

    package { "curl":
        ensure => present,
        require => Exec["aptGetUpdate"]
    }

    package { "htop":
        ensure => present,
        require => Exec["aptGetUpdate"]
    }

    package { "g++":
        ensure => present,
        require => Exec["aptGetUpdate"]
    }
}

class nodejs {
  exec { "git_clone_n":
    command => "git clone https://github.com/visionmedia/n.git /home/vagrant/n",
    path => ["/bin", "/usr/bin"],
    require => [Exec["aptGetUpdate"], Package["git"], Package["curl"], Package["g++"]]
  }

  exec { "install_n":
    command => "make install",
    path => ["/bin", "/usr/bin"],
    cwd => "/home/vagrant/n",
    require => Exec["git_clone_n"]
  }

  exec { "install_node":
    command => "n stable",
    path => ["/bin", "/usr/bin", "/usr/local/bin"],
    require => [Exec["git_clone_n"], Exec["install_n"]]
  }
}

include apt_update
include othertools
include nodejs

在 vagrant 上使用 puppet 设置 nodejs

Setting up nodejs using puppet on vagrant

puppet

vagrant