JFreeChart：update/repaint 从另一个 class 接收到新值时的折线图

Question

这只是我的第二次post，所以如果我还没有正确遵守规则，请原谅我。我正在尝试自动更新使用 JFreeChart 库创建的折线图。我已经尝试了几天，并参考了 api and followed many examples here, here and here.

我有一个方法可以获取一个帐户的余额并将其发送到另一个帐户class:

public double credit(double d) 
{
    int bonus = 10;
    if (d >= 500){
        logData = "CREDITED: + £" + df.format(d) + "\n ********** Whohoo a £10.00 bonus has been added to your balance for depositing at least £500 in a single month **********\n";
        currentBalance = currentBalance + d + bonus;
        draw.passBalance(currentBalance);
        draw.paint(currentBalance); //Send balance to Draw class for the graph (CPB)
    } else {
        logData = "CREDITED: + £" + df.format(d) + "\n";
        currentBalance = currentBalance + d;
    } 
    return currentBalance;
}

接收到的class为图处理数据：

public class Draw extends ApplicationFrame {

private double balance;
private ChartPanel chartPanel;
private JFreeChart chart;
private XYDataset dataset;
private Draw graph;

    public Draw(final String title) {

        super(title);

        dataset = createDataset();
        chart = createChart(dataset);
        chartPanel = new ChartPanel(chart);
        chartPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(750, 350));
        setContentPane(chartPanel);
    }

    private XYDataset createDataset() {

        final XYSeries series1 = new XYSeries("Balance");
        series1.add(1.0, balance);
        series1.add(2.0, balance);
        series1.add(3.0, 100.00);
        series1.add(4.0, 100.00);
        series1.add(5.0, 100.00);
        series1.add(6.0, 100.00);
        series1.add(7.0, 100.00);
        series1.add(8.0, 100.00);
        series1.add(9.0, 100.00);
        series1.add(10.0, 100.00);
        series1.add(11.0, 100.00);
        series1.add(12.0, 100.00);

        System.out.println(balance);

        final XYSeriesCollection dataset = new XYSeriesCollection();
        dataset.addSeries(series1);

        return dataset;
    }

    private JFreeChart createChart(final XYDataset dataset) {

      // create the chart...
      final JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createXYLineChart(
            "Account Balance", // chart title
            "Month", // x axis label
            "Balance", // y axis label
            dataset, // data
            PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,
            false, // include legend
            true, // tooltips
            false // urls
    );


      chart.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white);

      final XYPlot plot = chart.getXYPlot();
      plot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white);
      plot.setDomainGridlinePaint(Color.lightGray);
      plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.lightGray);

      final XYLineAndShapeRenderer renderer = new XYLineAndShapeRenderer();
      renderer.setSeriesLinesVisible(1, true);
      plot.setRenderer(renderer);

      return chart;

  }

    public double passBalance(double d)
    {
     return balance = d;
    }

    public void paint(double d)
    {   
        //System.out.println(balance);
        createDataset();

    }
}

据我了解，由于所有方法都会抛出 SeriesChangeEvent，因此图表将被重新绘制，但情况似乎并非如此。

我对 Java 比较陌生，非常感谢任何帮助！！！

谢谢

Answer 1

为了帮助隔离问题，我已将您的代码缩减为 self-contained example，它更新 XYSeriesCollection 中的 XYSeries 中的单个 XYDataItem。注意每个XYDataItem封装了两个Number的实例；每个都是Comparable，按要求按XYSeries； add(double x, double y) 将每个转换为 Double。点击更新按钮可以看到效果。项目 INDEX 应在每次点击时增加 5。

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYSeries;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYSeriesCollection;
import org.jfree.ui.ApplicationFrame;

/** @see  */
public class Draw extends ApplicationFrame {

    private static final int INDEX = 5;
    private final XYSeries series = new XYSeries("Balance");
    private double balance;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
            new Draw("Test");
        });
    }

    public Draw(final String title) {
        super(title);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel(createChart(createDataset())) {

            @Override
            public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
                return new Dimension(640, 360);
            }
        };
        add(chartPanel);
        add(new JButton(new AbstractAction("Update") {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                balance += 5;
                series.addOrUpdate(INDEX, balance);
            }
        }), BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        pack();
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    private XYDataset createDataset() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
            series.add(i, 100.00);
        }
        series.remove(INDEX);
        series.add(INDEX, balance);
        final XYSeriesCollection dataset = new XYSeriesCollection();
        dataset.addSeries(series);
        return dataset;
    }

    private JFreeChart createChart(final XYDataset dataset) {
        final JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createXYLineChart(
            "Account Balance", // chart title
            "Month", // x axis label
            "Balance", // y axis label
            dataset, // data
            PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,
            false, // include legend
            true, // tooltips
            false // urls
        );
        return chart;
    }
}

JFreeChart：update/repaint 从另一个 class 接收到新值时的折线图

JFreeChart: update/repaint line graph when a new value is received from another class

java

jfreechart