无法删除或更新父行:外键约束失败。虽然存在外键

Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails. Foreign keys exist though

错误:

Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails
(`databasename`.`webapp_requestsuser`, CONSTRAINT `fk_perRequests` FOREIGN KEY 
(`requestsid`) REFERENCES `webapp_requests` (`id`))

创建查询:

CREATE TABLE `webapp_requests` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`userid` int(11) NOT NULL,
`opentime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`starttime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
`description` longtext,
`duration` double DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

CREATE TABLE `webapp_requestsuser` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user` int(11) NOT NULL,
`status` tinyint(4) DEFAULT '0',
`requestsid` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `requestsid` (`requestsid`),
CONSTRAINT `fk_perRequests` FOREIGN KEY (`requestsid`) REFERENCES `webapp_requests` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

内容webapp_requests:

_______________________________________
| id          = 2                     |
| userid      = 2                     |
| opentime    = 2015-11-24 16:26:44   |
| starttime   = 2015-11-24 16:26:44   |
| description = This is a description |
| duration    = 5.0                   |
_______________________________________

内容webapp_requests用户:

_______________________________________
| id          = 3                     |
| user        = 1                     |
| status      = 0                     |
| requestsid  = 2                     |
_______________________________________

删除查询:

DELETE FROM `webapp_requests` WHERE `id` = 2;

当我想删除 webapp_requests 中的一行时,这就是我一直得到的结果。

我认真地尝试了这里已经提出的每一个可能的问题,但无法解决。是的,我知道 FK 是如何工作的。此外,我使用此功能插入数据:

public function createRequest($userid, $recipients, $description, $duration, $starttime)
{
    $existcheck = $this->db->query('SELECT * FROM `webapp_requests` WHERE `userid`=('.$this->db->escape($userid).')');
    // Check if already a request is registered
    if ($existcheck->num_rows() > 0) {
        return false;
    }
    // First add the request
    $query = $this->db->query('INSERT INTO `webapp_requests`( `userid`, `description`, `duration`, `starttime`) VALUES (' . $this->db->escape($userid) . ',' . $this->db->escape($description) . ',' . $this->db->escape($duration) . ',' . $this->db->escape($starttime) . ')');
    $id = $this->db->insert_id();
    if (!$query) {
        return false;
    } else {
        // Then add the users to the request
        $tokens = [];
        foreach($recipients as $recipient) {
            $this->db->query('INSERT INTO `webapp_requestsuser`(`user`,`requestsid`) VALUES (' . $this->db->escape($recipient) . ',' . $this->db->escape($id) . ')');
            $pushValue = $this->db->query('SELECT * FROM `notificationtoken` WHERE `user`=('.$this->db->escape($recipient).')')->row();
            array_push($tokens, $pushValue);
        }
        return $tokens;
    }
}

你的 "creates" 工作正常。

问题是您在 referenced table (webapp_requests) 中删除了违反约束的行。

所以它会在 referencing table (webapp_requestsuser) 中孤立一行。那里至少会有一行说我的 parent 现在在哪里?我的 requestsid 是 2,但是 referenced table 中没有 id=2 了。

所以 dbengine 说,你告诉我不允许,我不允许。

级联删除

对于那些想要查看级联删除示例的人,请参阅 answer of mine here