如何将 DTO 的 ODataQueryOptions 应用于底层 EntitySet?
How to apply ODataQueryOptions for DTO to underlying EntitySet?
有 2 个 类,Foo 和 Bar。在 Foo 对象中嵌套了一个 Bar 对象。
public class Foo {
public Guid FooId { get; set; }
public string FooName { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("Bar")]
public Guid BarId { get; set; }
public virtual Bar Bar { get; set; }
}
public class Bar {
public Guid BarId { get; set; }
public string BarName { get; set; }
}
public class FooBarContext : DbContext {
public DbSet<Foo> Foos { get; set; }
public DbSet<Bar> Bars { get; set; }
}
public class FooDTO {
public Guid FooId { get; set; }
public string FooName { get; set; }
public Guid BarId { get; set; }
public string BarName { get; set; }
}
我的问题是:我能否以某种方式将 FooDTO 的 OData 查询转换为 Foo 的 OData 查询,以便它可以应用于 Foos DbSet?
比如我想通过BarName来查询,最终是嵌套的Bar对象。
GET /Foos?$filter=BarName eq 'Bar2'
这是处理查询的控制器和操作
public class FoosController {
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> GetFoos(ODataQueryOptions<FooDTO> queryOptions) {
// translate filter FooDTO.BarName to filter Foo.Bar.Name
// ODataQueryOptions<Foo> fooQueryOptions = ....
using (var context = new FooBarContext()) {
return fooQueryOptions.ApplyTo(context.Foos);
}
}
}
谢谢。
首先将 OData 包安装到您的 Web API 项目
Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.OData -Version 7.1.0
通过添加以下 using
语句
在 WebApiConfig.cs
中配置 OData 端点
using System.Web.OData.Builder;
using System.Web.OData.Extensions;
以及 Register
方法的以下代码
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
// New code start
ODataModelBuilder builder = new ODataConventionModelBuilder();
builder.EntitySet<Foo>("Foos");
builder.EntitySet<Bar>("Bars");
config.MapODataServiceRoute(
routeName: "ODataRoute",
routePrefix: null,
model: builder.GetEdmModel());
config.Count().Filter().OrderBy().Expand().Select().MaxTop(null);
config.EnableDependencyInjection();
// New code end
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);
}
映射更新:在您的控制器中
[EnableQuery()] // Enables clients to modify the query, by using query options such as $filter, $sort, and $page
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> GetFoos(ODataQueryOptions<FooDTO> queryOptions)
{
using (var context = new FooBarContext())
{
return queryOptions.ApplyTo(context.Foos.AsQueryable().Select(f => new FooDTO
{
BarId = f.BarId,
BarName = f.Bar.BarName,
FooId = f.FooId,
FooName = f.FooName
}));
}
}
更多检查Create an OData v4 Endpoint Using ASP.NET Web API,
还有 Supercharging your Web APIs with OData and ASP.NET Core(对于 .Net 核心,但它可能有帮助)
有 2 个 类,Foo 和 Bar。在 Foo 对象中嵌套了一个 Bar 对象。
public class Foo {
public Guid FooId { get; set; }
public string FooName { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("Bar")]
public Guid BarId { get; set; }
public virtual Bar Bar { get; set; }
}
public class Bar {
public Guid BarId { get; set; }
public string BarName { get; set; }
}
public class FooBarContext : DbContext {
public DbSet<Foo> Foos { get; set; }
public DbSet<Bar> Bars { get; set; }
}
public class FooDTO {
public Guid FooId { get; set; }
public string FooName { get; set; }
public Guid BarId { get; set; }
public string BarName { get; set; }
}
我的问题是:我能否以某种方式将 FooDTO 的 OData 查询转换为 Foo 的 OData 查询,以便它可以应用于 Foos DbSet?
比如我想通过BarName来查询,最终是嵌套的Bar对象。
GET /Foos?$filter=BarName eq 'Bar2'
这是处理查询的控制器和操作
public class FoosController {
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> GetFoos(ODataQueryOptions<FooDTO> queryOptions) {
// translate filter FooDTO.BarName to filter Foo.Bar.Name
// ODataQueryOptions<Foo> fooQueryOptions = ....
using (var context = new FooBarContext()) {
return fooQueryOptions.ApplyTo(context.Foos);
}
}
}
谢谢。
首先将 OData 包安装到您的 Web API 项目
Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.OData -Version 7.1.0
通过添加以下 using
语句
WebApiConfig.cs
中配置 OData 端点
using System.Web.OData.Builder;
using System.Web.OData.Extensions;
以及 Register
方法的以下代码
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
// New code start
ODataModelBuilder builder = new ODataConventionModelBuilder();
builder.EntitySet<Foo>("Foos");
builder.EntitySet<Bar>("Bars");
config.MapODataServiceRoute(
routeName: "ODataRoute",
routePrefix: null,
model: builder.GetEdmModel());
config.Count().Filter().OrderBy().Expand().Select().MaxTop(null);
config.EnableDependencyInjection();
// New code end
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);
}
映射更新:在您的控制器中
[EnableQuery()] // Enables clients to modify the query, by using query options such as $filter, $sort, and $page
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> GetFoos(ODataQueryOptions<FooDTO> queryOptions)
{
using (var context = new FooBarContext())
{
return queryOptions.ApplyTo(context.Foos.AsQueryable().Select(f => new FooDTO
{
BarId = f.BarId,
BarName = f.Bar.BarName,
FooId = f.FooId,
FooName = f.FooName
}));
}
}
更多检查Create an OData v4 Endpoint Using ASP.NET Web API,
还有 Supercharging your Web APIs with OData and ASP.NET Core(对于 .Net 核心,但它可能有帮助)