着色器不会 link，但不会显示错误

Question

好吧，标题已经说明了一切，我的着色器不会 link。

输出：

 [INFO|2016-01-06 18:21:27|Renderer Thread (Test window)] Shader compile status is 1, log: 
 [INFO|2016-01-06 18:21:27|Renderer Thread (Test window)] Shader compile status is 1, log: 
 [INFO|2016-01-06 18:21:27|Renderer Thread (Test window)] Link status: 0
 [INFO|2016-01-06 18:21:27|Renderer Thread (Test window)] Link errors:

Link status 0 显然是失败了。但为什么？显然 glUseProgram 失败并出现错误 1282，因为程序未能 link.

Link代码：

    int vshId = this.loadShader(this.getClass().getResource("/shaders/blocks.vsh"), GL20.GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
    int fshId = this.loadShader(this.getClass().getResource("/shaders/blocks.fsh"), GL20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
    int programId = GL20.glCreateProgram();
    GL20.glAttachShader(programId, vshId);
    GL20.glAttachShader(programId, fshId);
    GL20.glLinkProgram(programId);
    GL20.glValidateProgram(programId);
    IntBuffer buf = BufferUtils.createIntBuffer(1);
    GL20.glGetProgramiv(programId, GL20.GL_LINK_STATUS, buf);
    int linkStatus = buf.get();
    Logger.getInstance().logf("Link status: %s", linkStatus);
    Logger.getInstance().logf("Link errors: %s", GL20.glGetProgramInfoLog(programId));

加载着色器函数：

public int loadShader(URL resource, int type) {
    InputStream stream;
    try {
        stream = resource.openStream();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return -1;
    }

    String s = "";
    byte[] b = new byte[256];
    try {
        while (stream.read(b) > -1) {
            s += new String(b);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return -2;
    }
    String shaderSrc = s;
    int shaderID = GL20.glCreateShader(type);
    GL20.glShaderSource(shaderID, shaderSrc);
    GL20.glCompileShader(shaderID);
    int status = GL20.glGetShaderi(shaderID, GL20.GL_COMPILE_STATUS);
    Logger.getInstance().logf("Shader compile status is %s, log: %s", status, GL20.glGetShaderInfoLog(shaderID));
    return shaderID;
}

这两个片段是 class SpriteManager (https://gitlab.com/MRebhan/RetroEngine/blob/master/src/de/marco_rebhan/retroengine/texture/SpriteManager.java)

的一部分

片段着色器：

#version 130

in vec2 tex_coord;
uniform sampler2D tex;

void main(void) {
  gl_FragColor = texture(tex, tex_coord);
}

顶点着色器：

#version 130

in vec2 position;

void main(void) {
  gl_Position = vec4(position, 0.0, 1.0);
}

为什么会这样？我没有看到任何错误。当我将垃圾行放入着色器源代码时，它显示 0:3(1): error: syntax error, unexpected NEW_IDENTIFIER。我明白为什么不能成功编译，但我不明白为什么正确的着色器不起作用...请帮忙。

整个项目可以在 https://gitlab.com/MRebhan/RetroEngine

查看

Answer 1

我现在真的觉得很蠢。首先，在 glValidateProgam 出现错误之前调用 glGetProgrami，即顶点着色器中缺少 out vec2 tex_coord。德普。现在它正在工作。我会把固定版本放在这里：

顶点着色器：

#version 130

in vec2 position;
out vec2 tex_coord;

void main(void) {
  gl_Position = vec4(position, 0.0, 1.0);
  tex_coord = position;
}

Link 着色器代码：

int vshId = this.loadShader(this.getClass().getResource("/shaders/blocks.vsh"), GL20.GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
int fshId = this.loadShader(this.getClass().getResource("/shaders/blocks.fsh"), GL20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
int programId = GL20.glCreateProgram();
GL20.glAttachShader(programId, vshId);
GL20.glAttachShader(programId, fshId);
GL20.glLinkProgram(programId);
int linkStatus = GL20.glGetProgrami(programId, GL20.GL_LINK_STATUS);
GL20.glValidateProgram(programId);
Logger.getInstance().logf("Link status: %s", linkStatus);
Logger.getInstance().logf("Link errors: %s", GL20.glGetProgramInfoLog(programId));

着色器不会 link，但不会显示错误

Shaders won't link, but no errors show

lwjgl