在 debian jessie 上安装 mariadb
install maridb on debian jessie
我想在 Debian 8 Jessie 上安装 mariaDB 10，但安装时出现了一些错误。
[ ok ] Stopping MariaDB database server: mysqld.
dpkg: error processing package mariadb-server-10.0 (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Setting up libdbd-mysql-perl (4.028-2+b1) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mariadb-server:
mariadb-server depends on mariadb-server-10.0 (>= 10.0.22-0+deb8u1); however:
Package mariadb-server-10.0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package mariadb-server (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-18+deb8u1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
mariadb-server-10.0
mariadb-server
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
使用设置指南 https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/#mirror=host-europe，对 mariadb 10.1 发生了同样的错误。
我做错了什么？
更新：
在 apt-get 安装 mariadb*
之后
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-5.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-5.2' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-5.3' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-5.5' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-oqgraph-engine-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-oqgraph-engine-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-cracklib-password-check-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadb-client-lgpl-dev' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-galera-server' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadbclient16' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadbclient18' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadb2' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-tokudb-engine-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test-5.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test-5.2' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test-5.3' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test-5.5' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-core-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-core-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadbclient-dev' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-core-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-core-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-core-5.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-core-5.2' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-core-5.3' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-core-5.5' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadb-client-lgpl-dev-compat' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-galera-server-5.5' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-5.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-5.2' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-5.3' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-5.5' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-common' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-galera-server-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadbd-dev' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-core-5.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-core-5.2' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-core-5.3' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-core-5.5' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadbclient16-dev' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-connect-engine-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-tokudb-engine-5.5' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-connect-engine-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libmariadb-client-lgpl-dev-compat : Conflicts: libmysqlclient-dev
mariadb-client-10.0 : Conflicts: mysql-client-core-5.5
Conflicts: mysql-client-core-5.6
Breaks: mysql-client
Breaks: mysql-client-5.5
Breaks: mysql-client-5.6
Breaks: virtual-mysql-client
mariadb-client-10.1 : Conflicts: mariadb-client-10.0 but 10.0.22-0+deb8u1 is to be installed
Conflicts: virtual-mysql-client
mariadb-client-core-10.0 : Conflicts: mysql-client-5.5
Conflicts: mysql-client-5.6
Breaks: mysql-client-core-5.5
Breaks: mysql-client-core-5.6
Breaks: virtual-mysql-client-core
mariadb-client-core-10.1 : Conflicts: mariadb-client-10.0 but 10.0.22-0+deb8u1 is to be installed
Conflicts: mariadb-client-core-10.0 but 10.0.22-0+deb8u1 is to be installed
Conflicts: virtual-mysql-client-core
mariadb-server-10.0 : Conflicts: mysql-server-core-5.5
Conflicts: mysql-server-core-5.6
Breaks: mysql-client-5.5
Breaks: mysql-server
Breaks: virtual-mysql-server
mariadb-server-10.1 : Conflicts: mariadb-server-10.0 but 10.0.22-0+deb8u1 is to be installed
Conflicts: virtual-mysql-server
mariadb-server-core-10.0 : Breaks: mysql-client-5.5
Breaks: mysql-client-5.6
Breaks: mysql-server-core-5.5
Breaks: mysql-server-core-5.6
Breaks: virtual-mysql-server-core
mariadb-server-core-10.1 : Conflicts: mariadb-server-core-10.0 but 10.0.22-0+deb8u1 is to be installed
Conflicts: virtual-mysql-server-core
mariadb-test-10.0 : Breaks: virtual-mysql-testsuite
mariadb-test-10.1 : Conflicts: mariadb-test-10.0 but 10.0.22-0+deb8u1 is to be installed
Conflicts: virtual-mysql-testsuite
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
看来您只有 512 MB 内存，为了安装 mariaDB，进程需要分配更多内存：
Setting up mariadb-server-5.5 (5.5.47+maria-1~wheezy) ...
[ ok ] Stopping MariaDB database server: mysqld.
160115 13:57:36 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.47-MariaDB-1~wheezy-log) starting as process 4208 ...
160115 13:57:36 [Note] Plugin 'InnoDB' is disabled.
160115 13:57:36 [ERROR] mysqld: Out of memory (Needed 128917504 bytes)
160115 13:57:36 [ERROR] mysqld: Out of memory (Needed 96681984 bytes)
160115 13:57:36 [ERROR] mysqld: Aria recovery failed. Please run aria_chk -r on all Aria tables and delete all aria_log.######## files
160115 13:57:36 [ERROR] Plugin 'Aria' init function returned error.
160115 13:57:36 [ERROR] Plugin 'Aria' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
160115 13:57:36 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled.
ERROR: 1041 Out of memory; check if mysqld or some other process uses all available memory;
if not, you may have to use 'ulimit' to allow mysqld to use more memory or you can add more swap space
您可以向虚拟机添加更多内存或创建交换文件。我删除每一个
在你的机器上跟踪 mariadb，所以，当你满足要求时
up，你可以通过输入来安装它：
apt-get install mariadb-server
我想在 Debian 8 Jessie 上安装 mariaDB 10，但安装时出现了一些错误。
[ ok ] Stopping MariaDB database server: mysqld.
dpkg: error processing package mariadb-server-10.0 (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Setting up libdbd-mysql-perl (4.028-2+b1) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mariadb-server:
mariadb-server depends on mariadb-server-10.0 (>= 10.0.22-0+deb8u1); however:
Package mariadb-server-10.0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package mariadb-server (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-18+deb8u1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
mariadb-server-10.0
mariadb-server
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
使用设置指南 https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/#mirror=host-europe，对 mariadb 10.1 发生了同样的错误。
我做错了什么？
更新： 在 apt-get 安装 mariadb*
之后Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-5.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-5.2' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-5.3' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-5.5' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-oqgraph-engine-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-oqgraph-engine-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-cracklib-password-check-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadb-client-lgpl-dev' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-galera-server' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadbclient16' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadbclient18' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadb2' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-tokudb-engine-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test-5.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test-5.2' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test-5.3' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test-5.5' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-core-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-core-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadbclient-dev' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-core-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-core-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-core-5.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-core-5.2' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-core-5.3' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-core-5.5' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadb-client-lgpl-dev-compat' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-galera-server-5.5' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-5.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-5.2' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-5.3' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-5.5' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-common' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-galera-server-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadbd-dev' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-core-5.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-core-5.2' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-core-5.3' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-core-5.5' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadbclient16-dev' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-connect-engine-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-tokudb-engine-5.5' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-connect-engine-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libmariadb-client-lgpl-dev-compat : Conflicts: libmysqlclient-dev
mariadb-client-10.0 : Conflicts: mysql-client-core-5.5
Conflicts: mysql-client-core-5.6
Breaks: mysql-client
Breaks: mysql-client-5.5
Breaks: mysql-client-5.6
Breaks: virtual-mysql-client
mariadb-client-10.1 : Conflicts: mariadb-client-10.0 but 10.0.22-0+deb8u1 is to be installed
Conflicts: virtual-mysql-client
mariadb-client-core-10.0 : Conflicts: mysql-client-5.5
Conflicts: mysql-client-5.6
Breaks: mysql-client-core-5.5
Breaks: mysql-client-core-5.6
Breaks: virtual-mysql-client-core
mariadb-client-core-10.1 : Conflicts: mariadb-client-10.0 but 10.0.22-0+deb8u1 is to be installed
Conflicts: mariadb-client-core-10.0 but 10.0.22-0+deb8u1 is to be installed
Conflicts: virtual-mysql-client-core
mariadb-server-10.0 : Conflicts: mysql-server-core-5.5
Conflicts: mysql-server-core-5.6
Breaks: mysql-client-5.5
Breaks: mysql-server
Breaks: virtual-mysql-server
mariadb-server-10.1 : Conflicts: mariadb-server-10.0 but 10.0.22-0+deb8u1 is to be installed
Conflicts: virtual-mysql-server
mariadb-server-core-10.0 : Breaks: mysql-client-5.5
Breaks: mysql-client-5.6
Breaks: mysql-server-core-5.5
Breaks: mysql-server-core-5.6
Breaks: virtual-mysql-server-core
mariadb-server-core-10.1 : Conflicts: mariadb-server-core-10.0 but 10.0.22-0+deb8u1 is to be installed
Conflicts: virtual-mysql-server-core
mariadb-test-10.0 : Breaks: virtual-mysql-testsuite
mariadb-test-10.1 : Conflicts: mariadb-test-10.0 but 10.0.22-0+deb8u1 is to be installed
Conflicts: virtual-mysql-testsuite
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
看来您只有 512 MB 内存，为了安装 mariaDB，进程需要分配更多内存：
Setting up mariadb-server-5.5 (5.5.47+maria-1~wheezy) ...
[ ok ] Stopping MariaDB database server: mysqld.
160115 13:57:36 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.47-MariaDB-1~wheezy-log) starting as process 4208 ...
160115 13:57:36 [Note] Plugin 'InnoDB' is disabled.
160115 13:57:36 [ERROR] mysqld: Out of memory (Needed 128917504 bytes)
160115 13:57:36 [ERROR] mysqld: Out of memory (Needed 96681984 bytes)
160115 13:57:36 [ERROR] mysqld: Aria recovery failed. Please run aria_chk -r on all Aria tables and delete all aria_log.######## files
160115 13:57:36 [ERROR] Plugin 'Aria' init function returned error.
160115 13:57:36 [ERROR] Plugin 'Aria' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
160115 13:57:36 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled.
ERROR: 1041 Out of memory; check if mysqld or some other process uses all available memory;
if not, you may have to use 'ulimit' to allow mysqld to use more memory or you can add more swap space
您可以向虚拟机添加更多内存或创建交换文件。我删除每一个 在你的机器上跟踪 mariadb，所以，当你满足要求时 up，你可以通过输入来安装它：
apt-get install mariadb-server