给定地址，从 google.maps 获取建筑物的名称

Question

我正在使用 google maps javascript API to autocomplete a form field into which a user inputs address data. This is being done with a variant of the methods described here。

当用户提交包含地址数据字段的表单时，程序会将地址组件的值分配给该表单中的隐藏字段：

function get_address_components(place) {
   var componentForm = {
       street_number: 'short_name', route: 'long_name',  locality: 'long_name',
        administrative_area_level_1: 'short_name',  country: 'long_name',   postal_code: 'short_name'
   };

   // add address component data to hidden form fields
   for (var i = 0; i < place.address_components.length; i++) {
      var addressType = place.address_components[i].types[0];
      var val = place.address_components[i][componentForm[addressType]];
      $( '#' + addressType).val(val);
   }
 }

 //when form is submitted, the function is called like this
 get_address_components( autocomplete.getPlace() )

这很好用，但是 none 这些组件似乎包括建筑物的名称（即 "Trump Tower"、"Wyndham Hotel"），如果建筑物有名称的话。

如何修改以上代码，使建筑物名称也是添加到适当的隐藏表单字段的值之一？

Answer 1

没有简单的方法可以做到这一点，因为 google 自动完成 API 不会 return 该信息，示例响应如下：

{
   "html_attributions" : [
      "Listings by \u003ca href=\"http://www.yellowpages.com.au/\"\u003eYellow Pages\u003c/a\u003e"
   ],
   "results" : [
      {
         "formatted_address" : "529 Kent Street, Sydney NSW, Australia",
         "geometry" : {
            "location" : {
               "lat" : -33.8750460,
               "lng" : 151.2052720
            }
         },
         "icon" : "http://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/restaurant-71.png",
         "id" : "827f1ac561d72ec25897df088199315f7cbbc8ed",
         "name" : "Tetsuya's",
         "rating" : 4.30,
         "reference" : "CnRmAAAAmmm3dlSVT3E7rIvwQ0lHBA4sayvxWEc4nZaXSSjRtfKRGoYnfr3d5AvQGk4e0u3oOErXsIJwtd3Wck1Onyw6pCzr8swW4E7dZ6wP4dV6AsXPvodwdVyqHgyGE_K8DqSp5McW_nFcci_-1jXb5Phv-RIQTzv5BjIGS0ufgTslfC6dqBoU7tw8NKUDHg28bPJlL0vGVWVgbTg",
         "types" : [ "restaurant", "food", "establishment" ]
      },
      {
         "formatted_address" : "Upper Level, Overseas Passenger Terminal/5 Hickson Road, The Rocks NSW, Australia",
         "geometry" : {
            "location" : {
               "lat" : -33.8583790,
               "lng" : 151.2100270
            }
         },
         "icon" : "http://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/cafe-71.png",
         "id" : "f181b872b9bc680c8966df3e5770ae9839115440",
         "name" : "Quay",
         "rating" : 4.10,
         "reference" : "CnRiAAAADmPDOkn3znv_fX78Ma6X5_t7caEGNdSWnpwMIdDNZkLpVKPnQJXP1ghlySO-ixqs28UtDmJaOlCHn18pxpj7UQjRzR4Kmye6Gijoqoox9bpkaCAJatbJGZEIIUwRbTNIE_L2jGo5BDqiosqU2F5QdBIQbXKrvfQuo6rmu8285j7bDBoUrGrN4r6XQ-PVm260PFt5kwc3EfY",
         "types" : [ "cafe", "bar", "restaurant", "food", "establishment" ]
      },
      {
         "formatted_address" : "107 George Street, The Rocks NSW, Australia",
         "geometry" : {
            "location" : {
               "lat" : -33.8597750,
               "lng" : 151.2085920
            }
         },
         "icon" : "http://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/restaurant-71.png",
         "id" : "7beacea28938ae42bcac04faf79a607bf84409e6",
         "name" : "Rockpool",
         "rating" : 4.0,
         "reference" : "CnRlAAAAVK4Ek78r9yHV56I-zbaTxo9YiroCbTlel-ZRj2i6yGAkLwNMm_flMhCl3j8ZHN-jJyG1TvKqBBnKQS2z4Tceu-1kZupZ1HSo5JWRBKd7qt2vKgT8VauiEBQL-zJiKVzSy5rFfilKDLSiLusmdi88ThIQqqj6hKHn5awdj6C4f59ifRoUg67KlbpuGuuW7S1tAH_EyBl6KE4",
         "types" : [ "restaurant", "food", "establishment" ]
      },
      {
         "formatted_address" : "483 George Street, Sydney NSW, Australia",
         "events" : [
            {
              "event_id" : "7lH_gK1GphU",
              "summary" : "Google Maps Developer Meetup: Rockin' out with the Places API",
              "url" : "https://developers.google.com/places"
            }
          ],
         "geometry" : {
            "location" : {
               "lat" : -33.8731950,
               "lng" : 151.2063380
            }
         },
         "icon" : "http://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/civic_building-71.png",
         "id" : "017049cb4e82412aaf0efbde890e82b7f2987c16",
         "name" : "Chinatown Sydney",
         "rating" : 4.0,
         "reference" : "CnRuAAAAsLNeRQtKD7TEUXWG6gYD7ByOVKjQE61GSyeGZrX-pOPVps2BaLBlH0zBHlrVU9DKhsuXra075loWmZUCbczKDPdCaP9FVJXB2NsZ1q7188pqRFik58S9Z1lcWjyVoVqvdUUt9bDMLqxVT4ENmolbgBIQ9Wy0sgDy0BgWyg5kfPMHCxoUOvmhfKC-lTefXGgnsRqEQwn8M0I",
         "types" : [
            "city_hall",
            "park",
            "restaurant",
            "doctor",
            "train_station",
            "local_government_office",
            "food",
            "health",
            "establishment"
         ]
      }
   ],
   "status" : "OK"
}

来自：https://developers.google.com/places/documentation/search?hl=en

Answer 2

找到了：

$place = autocomplete.getPlace();
$building name = $place.name

给定地址，从 google.maps 获取建筑物的名称

Getting the name of a building from google.maps, given the address

javascript

jquery

google-maps