无法扩展控制器测试 class

Cannot extend controller test class

我有一个 Base class 要通过控制器测试扩展:

//Base.php
namespace AppBundle\Tests\System;

abstract class Base extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    ...
}

但是当我尝试扩展它时:

//DefaultControllerTest.php
namespace AppBundle\Tests\Controller;

use AppBundle\Tests\System\Base;

class DefaultControllerTest extends Base
{
    ...
}

我收到这个错误:

/usr/bin/php /tmp/ide-phpunit.php --configuration /server/project/phpunit.xml /server/project/src/AppBundle/Tests Testing started at 18:36 ... PHP Fatal error: Class 'AppBundle\Tests\System\Base' not found in /server/project/src/AppBundle/Tests/Controller/DefaultControllerTest.php on line 7

Process finished with exit code 255

PhpStorm 正在检测 DefaultController.php 中的 Base class,因此它似乎不是拼写错误。

这是我的 phpunit.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<phpunit
        backupGlobals               = "false"
        backupStaticAttributes      = "false"
        colors                      = "true"
        convertErrorsToExceptions   = "true"
        convertNoticesToExceptions  = "true"
        convertWarningsToExceptions = "true"
        processIsolation            = "false"
        stopOnFailure               = "false"
        syntaxCheck                 = "false"
        bootstrap                   = "app/bootstrap.php.cache" >

    <testsuites>
        <testsuite name="Tests">
            <directory>src/AppBundle/Tests</directory>
        </testsuite>
    </testsuites>

    <php>
        <server name="KERNEL_DIR" value="app" />
    </php>

    <groups>
        <exclude>
            <group>slow</group>
        </exclude>
    </groups>

    <!-- This is for code coverage -->
    <filter>
        <whitelist>
            <directory>app</directory>
            <directory>src</directory>

            <exclude>
                <directory>app/cache/*</directory>

                <file>app/check.php</file>
            </exclude>
        </whitelist>
    </filter>
</phpunit>

知道我遗漏了什么吗?

正如@malcolm 和@Ilya Yarkovets 所建议的,我需要包括测试自动加载器。所以我在 web 目录中创建了一个 app_test.php 文件,配置如下:

use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Component\Debug\Debug;

/**
 * @var Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader $loader
 */
$loader = require __DIR__.'/../app/autoload.php';
Debug::enable();

$kernel = new AppKernel('test', true);
$kernel->loadClassCache();
$request = Request::createFromGlobals();
$response = $kernel->handle($request);
$response->send();
$kernel->terminate($request, $response);

并在 phpunit.xml 中更改了这一行:

bootstrap                   = "web/app_test.php" >

我不确定 app_test.php 是否应该修改,但现在似乎可以按预期工作。

我相信你实际上可以直接告诉 phpunit 使用 composer 自动加载器:

bootstrap="app/autoload.php"

而不是"web/app_test.php"

这是针对 Symfony >= 2.8,对于以前的版本我认为是 "vendor/autoload.php"